Uzizwa sengathi uneqhubu entanyeni yakho? Ake sixoxe ngomdlavuza we-Follicular Thyroid!

Wake wazizwa uneqhubu entanyeni yakho? Noma wake waphawula ushintsho ezwini lakho noma ubunzima bokugwinya? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi yizinto ezivamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwenkinga ngendlala yakho yegilo. Yingakho namuhla sicabange ukuthi sizokhuluma ngale nto ebizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wegilo yegilo yegilo yegilo yegilo. Ungesabi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ngakho-ke iyini le ndlala ye-thyroid?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-thyroid gland. Kalula nje, iyisitho esincane esimise okwebhabhathane ngaphambili kwentamo yakho. Ukuze sibe neqiniso, kufana nokuthi singaphansi komphimbo wakho. Siyingxenye yesistimu ye-endocrine yomzimba wethu. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukukhiqiza ama-hormone . La ma-hormone alawula izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, la ma-hormone e-thyroid abalulekile ekusebenzeni komzimba wethu, okuguqula ukudla esikudlayo kube amandla, kanye nezinto ezifana nokulawula izinga le- calcium egazini.

Ngakho-ke, umdlavuza we-thyroid uvela lapho amangqamuzana e-thyroid gland, ngesizathu esithile , eqala ukukhula ngendlela engavamile futhi engalawuleki .

Zingaki izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-thyroid ezikhona?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-thyroid. Odokotela bayahlukanisa futhi bawabone ngokuhlola amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Kunjalo:

• Umdlavuza we-Follicular: Namuhla sikhuluma ngalolu hlobo.
• Umdlavuza we-Papillary: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.
• Umdlavuza we-Medullary.
• Umdlavuza we-Anaplastic: Lokhu kubi kakhulu, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlungu zomdlavuza zihlukaniswa kanje:

• Umdlavuza ohlukaniswe kahle: Lawa maseli afana namaseli e-thyroid ajwayelekile ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha futhi ngokuvamile angelapheka ngokuphelele. Zombili izinhlobo ze-follicular kanye ne-papillary ziwela kulesi sigaba.
• Umdlavuza ongahlukanisiwe: Lawa maseli ahluke kakhulu kumaseli avamile, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha. I-Anaplastic carcinoma ingenye yalezi zinhlobo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komdlavuza we-follicular nomdlavuza we-papillary?

Zombili izinhlobo ziqala kumaseli e-follicular e-thyroid gland, ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningi ezifanayo phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, i-papillary carcinoma ivame kakhulu ukusabalala kuma -lymph node kune-follicular carcinoma. I-papillary carcinoma nayo ivame kakhulu kune-follicular carcinoma.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komdlavuza we-follicular nomdlavuza we-medullary?

Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-Medullary uyisifo se-neuroendocrine.Izimila ze-Neuroendocrine. Lezi zivela kumaseli e-C endlaleni ye-thyroid. Lawa maseli e-C akhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-calcitonin . Le hormone ilawula izinga le-calcium egazini lethu. Izimila ze-Medullary zinolaka kakhulu kunezimila ze-follicular, okusho ukuthi zingasakazeka ngokushesha. Zingase futhi zihlotshaniswe nomlando womndeni walesi sifo.

Ubani othola umdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40-60 basengozini enkulu.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid ubanga u-10% kuya ku-15% wazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-thyroid. Iningi labantu liba nomdlavuza we-papillary thyroid (obanga u-70% kuya ku-80%).

Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular ungithinta kanjani?

Ngezinye izikhathi, umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid ungabangela iqhubu entanyeni yakho noma ubuhlungu. Kodwa uma utholakala kusenesikhathi , ungelashwa futhi welapheke ngokuphelele. Uma ungelashwa, lo mdlavuza ungasakazeka (usakazeke) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Uma ususakazekile, kuba nzima kancane ukwelapha.

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela:

• Iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni (iqhubu le-thyroid ). Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe, noma ubuhlungu emhlathini noma entanyeni.
• Ukuhosha noma ukushintsha kwezwi ( i-dysphonia ).
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya ( i-dysphagia ).

Ungesabi umdlavuza ngoba nje unalezi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Yiziphi izimbangela zomdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Odokotela abazi kahle ukuthi kungani amangqamuzana e-thyroid ekhula ngendlela engajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwatholakala ezinye izinto eziyingozi . Isibonelo, ukuchayeka emisebeni kungaba yimbangela eyodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma wake welashwa ngemisebe entanyeni yakho ngenxa yesinye isifo, noma uma usebenza emsebenzini ohilela izinto ezisebenzisa imisebe, usengozini enkulu. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezintula i-iodine nabo kuthiwa basengozini enkulu yokuthola lo mdlavuza.

Ingabe lo mdlavuza uyathelelana?

Cha, umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid awusona isifo esithathelwanayo . Awukwazi ukuwudlulisela komunye umuntu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid usabalale?

Lokhu kunzima ukukusho ngokuqinisekile. Ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza ungasakazeka ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha iminyaka. Ukuthi uyasakazeka noma cha, nokuthi ushesha kangakanani, kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Yingakho sithi kubalulekile ukuxilonga lesi sifo kusenesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, kungase kutholakale iqhubu entanyeni yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, iqhubu lingatholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezithombe okwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi kukhona iqhubu, angenza izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• I-MRI
• Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound - Lokhu kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlola amaqhubu entanyeni.
• I-X-ray - Lokhu ngeke kubonise amaqhubu e-thyroid ngokucacile, kodwa i-X-ray yesifuba ingathathwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele emaphashini.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuqinisekisa?

Akuzona zonke izigaxa entanyeni ezibangela umdlavuza. Eziningi azinabungozi . Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ungase ube nomdlavuza, angase ancome i-fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yamaseli avela esigaxeni ngenaliti encane kakhulu bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope yi- cytologist . Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi akhona yini amaseli omdlavuza noma cha.

Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular welashwa kanjani?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza we-follicular thyroid ukuhlinzwa .

Okungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa yilokhu:

• Ukususa kuphela ingxenye yendlala yegilo equkethe iqhubu ( i-lobectomy ).
• Ukususwa kwe-thyroid gland yonke ( i-thyroidectomy ephelele ).
• Uma umdlavuza ususakazekele kuma-lymph node, lawo ma-lymph node nawo azosuswa.

Ingabe kukhona okunye ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Yebo, kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza, okungukuthi, ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalale kangakanani, nokuthi ususabalale yini kwezinye izitho zomzimba, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kunganconywa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kunjalo:

• Ukwelashwa nge-radioiodine (RAI): Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha evamile yomdlavuza we-follicular. Ngenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana e-thyroid amunca i-iodine, i-iodine ekhipha imisebe inikezwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele.
• Ukwelashwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid:Ngemva kokuba indlala yegilo isisusiwe ngokuphelele, umzimba udinga ukunikezwa amahomoni egilo ngaphandle. Futhi, ukunikeza la mahomoni kusiza ukulawula ukukhula kabusha kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe Yangaphandle: Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza ususakazekele ezicutshini ezizungezile entanyeni, lokhu kwelashwa kunganikezwa.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha evamile yomdlavuza we-follicular thyroid. Kunikezwa umdlavuza osusabalele kakhulu futhi ongasabeli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
• Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe: Lezi izinhlobo ezintsha zemithi eziqondisa ama-molecule athile kumaseli omdlavuza, okubangela umonakalo omncane kumaseli ajwayelekile.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungabangela imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalokhu:

• Uhudo
• Isifiso sokudla
• Ukukhathala
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele - Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma nokugwinya (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa)
• Ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo noma ukukhumbula izinto ( i-chemo brain)
• Ubuthakathaka

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Manje kunezindlela zokulawula imiphumela emibi eminingi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Uma umdlavuza ungasekho emzimbeni wakho, ngeke udinge ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, uma indlala yakho yegilo isusiwe, kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokufaka esikhundleni samahomoni egilo impilo yakho yonke. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphilile. Udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokukuqapha ukuthi umdlavuza uphinde ubuye yini (ukunakekelwa kokulandelela).

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokunciphisa ingozi yokuthola lo mdlavuza?

Kuncane kakhulu esingakwenza ukuvimbela umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid. Kodwa-ke, uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza, noma uma unezinye izici eziyingozi, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Angakutshela ukuthi kukhona yini okufanele ukwenze ngokuqondile.

Kwenzekani uma nginomdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Okokuqala, ungesabi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela bese umbuza ukuthi umdlavuza wakho ukusiphi isigaba, yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezinconywayo, nokuthi yini ongayilindela kuye. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza futhi ukuthi uphathe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ungenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular ungelapheka?

Yebo, umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid ungelapheka kaningi! Ikakhulukazi uma utholakale kusenesikhathi.Amathuba okululama aphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke,

• Uma unezimpawu zomdlavuza we-thyroid,
• Noma uma unezici eziyingozi zokuba nomdlavuza we-thyroid,

Bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunakekelwa okulandelayo , njengokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga e-hormone yakho ye-thyroid kanye nokuskena ukuhlola ukuthi isifo sakho siphinde sibuye yini.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-follicular uyinkinga engelapheka kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, qaphela.

• Uma uzwa iqhubu entanyeni yakho, ukuvuvukala, ukushintsha kwezwi lakho, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
• Odokotela benza izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze baxilonge lesi simo.
• Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuhlinzwa, futhi uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe kanye nokwelashwa ngamahomoni nakho kuyanikezwa.
• Uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okululama aphezulu kakhulu.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Bayajabula ukukusiza. Hlala uphilile!

Umdlavuza we - thyroid, umdlavuza we-follicular thyroid, i-thyroid gland, amaqhubu entamo, izimpawu zomdlavuza, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid