Uke wazizwa sengathi konke kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu muva nje ? Uzizwa ukhathazekile kancane, inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, wehlisa isisindo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udla malini, noma ujuluka kakhulu? Ungase ucabange ukuthi yingxenye evamile yokuphila kwakho okumatasa. Kodwa lokhu kungaba yinkinga nge-thyroid yakho, indlala encane kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kuyini lokhu i-hyperthyroidism?
Kalula nje, i-hyperthyroidism yisimo lapho i-thyroid gland, ebunjwe njengovemvane futhi etholakala phansi kwentamo yakho, ikhiqiza ama-hormone e-thyroid amaningi kunalokho okudingekayo. Njengazo zonke ezinye izinqubo emzimbeni wethu, la ma-hormone kudingeka abe sezingeni elithile ukuze asebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke lapho la ma-hormone ekhula, lonke uhlelo lwethu lomzimba luqala ukuba lukhuni. Kufana nemoto ene-accelerator pedal ecindezelwe phansi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Konke kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile asibi ngcono ngokwaso. Sidinga ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hyperthyroidism ne-Hypothyroidism?
Nakuba la magama amabili ezwakala efana, ayizimo ezimbili eziphikisana ngokuphelele. Ungawadidanisi.
| Isimo sesifo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperthyroidism | Indlala yegilo ikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu (i-Overactive). |
| I-Hypothyroidism | Indlala yegilo ayikhiqizi amahomoni anele (Ayisebenzi kahle). |
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalezi zimo ezimbili kuhlukile.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism?
Uma ama-hormone e-thyroid ekhula, i-metabolism yomzimba wethu, izinga lokuguqulwa kokudla kube amandla, iyanda kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo, ngakho abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yesifo noma ukucindezeleka okunye.
Bheka ukuthi unayo yini enye noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Izinto ezingazwakala |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | - Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi ungahlaliseki njalo. - Ukuthukuthela ngezinto ezincane. - Ukungalali kahle noma ubunzima bokulala. - Izinguquko ezisheshayo esimweni sengqondo (ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sengqondo). |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | - Ukwehlisa isisindo ngokuzumayo ngaphandle komzamo. - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. - Ukujuluka njalo nokuzizwa ushisa. - Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla. - Ukuthuthumela kwezandla neminwe. - Ukwanda kokuvama kokuhamba kwamathumbu. - Ukuvuvukala (i-goiter) ngaphambili entanyeni. - Ukuncipha kwesikhumba nokulahlekelwa izinwele. - Ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Izici ezithile kwabesifazane | - Izinguquko emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke (isib., ukwehla kwenani lezinsuku, ukwehla kwegazi). |
| Izimpawu ezihlobene namehlo | - Amehlo abonakala ephuma. - Ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi emehlweni. - Ukubomvu kwamehlo. |
Ekuqaleni, ungase uzizwe sengathi unamandla amaningi ngoba i-metabolism yakho iphezulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli zinga eliphezulu le-metabolism liyalimaza umzimba wakho bese uqala ukuzizwa ukhathele.
Kuthiwani ngabantu asebekhulile?
Kubantu asebekhulile, lezi zimpawu zingase zingabi sobala kangako. Zingase zibonise izimpawu ezicashile kuphela, njengokwenyuka kancane kwenhliziyo kanye nokuzwela ukushisa.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-hyperthyroidism?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu.
1. Isifo sikaGraves: Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu se-hyperthyroidism. Kalula nje, kuyisifo esibangelwa amasosha omzimba. Ngokuvamile, amasosha omzimba ethu alwa namagciwane namagciwane angena emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu onesifo sikaGraves, amasosha omzimba ahlasela indlala yawo yegilo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi indlala yegilo ikhuthazwe kakhulu futhi ikhiqize amahomoni amaningi kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emindenini.
2. Amaqhubu e-thyroid: Amaqhubu amancane (amaqhubu) akha e-thyroid ngezinye izikhathi angaba matasa kakhulu futhi akhiqize ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu. Lesi simo sivamile kubantu abadala.
3. I-thyroiditis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ama-hormone agcinwe kule ndlala angavuza ngokuzumayo egazini. Lokhu kungabangela isimo sesikhashana esibizwa ngokuthi i-hyperthyroidism. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokubeletha, ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, noma ngenxa yokuphuza imithi ye-thyroid eningi kakhulu.
4. Ukudla i-iodine ngokweqile: Uma umzimba uthola i-iodine eningi kakhulu emithini ethile noma ezithasiselo zokudla, i-thyroid gland ingase ikhuthazwe. Ngoba i-iodine ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone e-thyroid.
Imiphumela emehlweni (Isifo Samehlo Se-Thyroid)
Cishe abantu abangu-30% abanesifo sikaGraves bahlushwa yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) , esithinta imisipha nezicubu ezizungezile amehlo futhi esingaphazamisa ukubona.
Izici eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Amehlo avuvukele
- Ukuzizwa njengesihlabathi emehlweni
- Ubuhlungu bamehlo kanye nokucindezeleka
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo
- Umbono ophindwe kabili
- Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uhlolwa amehlo akho.
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi akuhlole. Bazonaka kakhulu izinto ezifana nentamo evuvukele, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nezandla ezithuthumelayo. Bese, bangenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- Iphaneli Ye-thyroid: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa amazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid (T3, T4) kanye ne-hormone evuselela i-thyroid (TSH) egazini lakho. Ku-hyperthyroidism, amazinga e-T3 kanye ne-T4 avame ukuphakama kanti amazinga e-TSH aphansi kakhulu.
- Ukuskena kwe-thyroid:Inani elincane kakhulu neliphephile le-iodine enomsebe liyafakwa emzimbeni, bese ikhamera ekhethekile ithatha izithombe zendlala yegilo. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izinto ezinjengamaqhubu.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Isithombe esicacile sendlala yegilo sitholakala kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuthathwa Kwe-Iodine Enemisebe: Ugwinya inani elincane le-iodine enemisebe njengephilisi. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, idivayisi ekhethekile ilinganisa ukuthi ingakanani i-iodine ethathwe yi-thyroid gland yakho. Uma inani elithathwe liphezulu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi unesifo se-Graves.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ungakhathazeki, i-hyperthyroidism iyisimo esilawulekayo. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, impilo yakho, kanye nembangela yesimo sakho.
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwelapha:
1. I-Iodine Enemisebe: Lena yindlela yokwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulokhu, kunikezwa iphilisi elincane noma uketshezi oluqukethe i-iodine enemisebe. Amaseli asebenza ngokweqile e-thyroid gland amunca le iodine bese ebhujiswa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-gland inciphe futhi amazinga ama-hormone ehle. Ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa, kungase kube nokwehla kokusebenza kwe-thyroid (i-Hypothyroidism). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungalawulwa kalula ngephilisi elincane le-hormone elithathwa nsuku zonke.
2. Imithi Elwa Ne-thyroid: Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba i-thyroid gland ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone. Izimpawu zingase ziqale ukuthuthuka zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka uqhubeke uthatha le mithi okungenani unyaka. Lena inketho ephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.
3. Ukuhlinzwa (Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-thyroid): Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukususa ingxenye noma yonke i-thyroid gland yakho ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uphuze iphilisi nsuku zonke ukuze uthole inani elifanele lama-hormone emzimbeni wakho.
Isimo Esiphuthumayo: Inkinga Yobuthi Be-Thyrotoxic / Isiphepho Se-Thyroid
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ingelashwa noma ngenxa yesimo esifana nokutheleleka, i-thyroid gland ingakhipha ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu egazini ngokuzumayo. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-104 F), ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungaphezu kuka-140 ngomzuzu, noma ukudideka , iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ukudla kufanele kube njani?
Ngesikhathi uphathwa, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukudla kwakho.
| Izinto ezifanele ukudliwa | Izinto okufanele uzinciphise ngangokunokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| - Izithelo nemifino emisha - Okusanhlamvu okuphelele - Amantongomane, Imbewu - Inyama nenhlanzi engenamafutha | - Ukudla okune-iodine eningi: usawoti one-iodine, ulwandle, ukudla kwasolwandle (ama-shrimp, inkala, i-lobster), ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi, izikhupha zamaqanda. - Ukudla okucutshunguliwe, iziphuzo ezinoshukela. |
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla okunempilo ngalokhu bese udala uhlelo lokudla olufanela wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyperthyroidism yilapho indlala yegilo ikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu, okwenza konke emzimbeni "kusheshiswe."
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, ukukhathazeka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nokujuluka, ungazinaki.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa inkinga yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikaGraves.
- Ungakhathazeki. Lesi simo singalawulwa kahle ngemithi, ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe, noma ukuhlinzwa.
- Uma usola ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Uma lesi sifo sisheshe sitholakale, kuba lula ukwelapha.
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