Inkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi ezweni lethu abanayo umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "umfutho wegazi". Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Lisinopril' womfutho wegazi wakho, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Lo umuthi ovame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini le Lisinopril?
Kalula nje, i-Lisinopril iwumuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors.
Cabanga ukuthi amapayipi amanzi endlini yakho avalekile. Khona-ke iphampu yamanzi kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze iphushe amanzi, akunjalo? Imithambo yegazi emizimbeni yethu iyafana. Lapho ingcindezi ikhuphuka, le mithambo yegazi iyavaleka. Khona-ke inhliziyo yethu kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke.
I-Lisinopril isebenza ngokwandisa (ukukhulula) imithambo yegazi emincane. Lokhu kuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi futhi kuvikele impilo yenhliziyo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Lisinopril, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kodwa kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Lisinopril ingasebenzisana neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela futhi ingathinta nezinso. |
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni yizinso. Uma kunenkinga ngezinso, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| I-Angioedema - Lokhu kusho ukuthi uke waba nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. | I-Lisinopril ingabangela ukuthi lesi simo sibuye noma sibe sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Uma une-allergy kwezinye izidakamizwa zokuvimbela i-ACE, ungase ube ne-allergy ku-Lisinopril. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile, zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle komuthi emzimbeni kusezingeni elifanayo.
- Kala kahle: Uma lo muthi unikezwa njengesixazululo, sebenzisa kuphela isirinji esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idropha elinikeziwe ukuze ukale umuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ezitholakala ekhishini. Azinembile.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uyeke. Kuyingozi ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa, ucabanga ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho wehlile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi? Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza kakhulu?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. NomaShayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha i-Lisinopril, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Lisinopril.
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Lisinopril nalezi zinto | |
|---|---|
| I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan (njenge-Entresto) | Kwandisa ingozi ye-angioedema enzima. |
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. | |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac) | Kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Lisinopril futhi kuthinte izinso. |
| Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics) | Ingcindezi ingase ibe phansi kakhulu. |
| Amaphilisi e-potassium noma izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti | Amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni angaba phezulu kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angehla ngokungalindelekile. |
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha i-Lisinopril
- Hamba uyohlolwa njalo: Yiya kuma-aphoyintimenti kadokotela wakho bese uzihlola ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Kala umfutho wegazi lakho. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ofanele kufanele ube yini.
- Ungathathi umuthi wokukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane wedwa: Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba ekhemisi. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Qaphela ngokukhulelwa:
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bezungeza noma belele ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukwenza izinto ezidinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele. Vuka kancane. Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa lokhu kuzozela kanye nokuzungeza.
- Gwema Izinto Ezithatha Usawoti: Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile, gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezithatha usawoti esikhundleni sikasawoti wetafula, njengoba zingase zibe namazinga aphezulu e-potassium.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Qaphela izinga lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu (ungaqandisi).
- Umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi:Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle kahle. Hlola ilebula ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokuthi ungayilahla kanjani. Uma ukuhlanza indlu yangasese kungafanele, cindezela umuthi, uwuxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwufake esikhwameni, uwuvale, bese uwuphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
- I-Lisinopril umuthi obalulekile osiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi kanye nempilo yenhliziyo. Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele, ngomthamo ofanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa, ucabanga ukuthi kulungile. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo.
Uma ungowesifazane, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lisinopril ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo, eminye iyingozi kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba / I-Angioedema | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomile | Lona umphumela ovamile we-ACE inhibitors. Uma kukukhathaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Lokhu kuzoncipha njengoba umzimba ujwayela imithi. |
| Isiyezi esincane | Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqala umuthi. |
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