Siyazi ukuthi ukulwa nomdlavuza akulula. Ungase uzwe ngezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha endleleni. I-Lurbinectin ingenye yezidakamizwa ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi zokulawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othandekayo wakho ninikezwe lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazi konke ngawo ngamagama alula nacacile. Ake sixoxe ngawo.
Iyini ngempela i-Lurbinectin?
Kalula nje, i-Lurbinectin umuthi olwa namaseli omdlavuza. Ngokukhethekile, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lapho amaseli omdlavuza ehlukana futhi esakazeka khona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza. Ungawuthola lo muthi emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `ZEPZELCA`.
Lokhu kusebenza njenge-chemotherapy, yingakho kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sesibindi. Lo muthi ususwa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Uma isibindi sakho sibuthakathaka, umphumela womuthi ungase ushintshe.
- Izinkinga zegazi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet. Lo muthi ungenza la maseli abe phansi nakakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukwazi lokhu kusengaphambili.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma wake waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Lurbinectin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. Lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane, kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Indlela onikezwa ngayo lo muthi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. I-Lurbinectin umuthi ofakwa emzimbeni ngomthambo (ngomthambo noma nge-IV). Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo wokwelapha umdlavuza ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abangonesi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu:Ungaphuthelwa izinsuku nezikhathi ohlelelwe ukuphuza imithi yakho. Uma ungakwazi ukufika ngalolo suku, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ubazise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqedela ukwelashwa kwakho njengoba kuhleliwe.
Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele wazise ngokushesha iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital noma i-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ngesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi nokudla okuthathayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Yini engashayisana | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Imithi efana ne-Erythromycin ne-Clarithromycin |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta | Imithi efana ne-Ketoconazole ne-Itraconazole |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka | Imithi efana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, nePhenytoin |
| Ukudla okuthile kanye namakhambi | I-Grapefruit noma ujusi wayo, i-St. John's Wort |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukungakhululeki okuvamile kanye nengozi yokutheleleka
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ubuhlungu nokukhathala lapho uthatha i-chemotherapy, njengoba kuthinta namaseli aphilile. Kodwa qhubeka nokwelashwa kwakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Lo muthi unganciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho . Lokhu kusho ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokugula, ikakhulukazi izifo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukukhwehlela, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye namasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka.
Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezindlela zokuhlela umndeni eziphephile.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lurbinectin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Amaseli abomvu egazi aphansi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni, izinsini eziphuma igazi. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela | Noma yikuphi ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lurbinectin umuthi womdlavuza wamaphaphu ojovwa emthanjeni esibhedlela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, qaphela kakhulu izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kwalokho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, noma ukukhathala ngokweqile, yazisa isibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ukuthi ungaphuthelwa izinsuku zakho zokwelashwa ezihleliwe futhi uhlale uxhumana nethimba lezokwelapha njalo.
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