Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uphelelwa umoya, ukuqina esifubeni sakho, noma umuzwa wokukhathala ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile uma ukhathele kancane? Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba izimpawu zenkinga yenhliziyo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwayo wesimo esinjalo, ikakhulukazi isifo esibangelwa ukuqina kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Lowo umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iMavacamten.
Iyini le Mavacamten (Camzyos)?
Kalula nje, i-Mavacamten umuthi owelapha i-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, isimo esibangelwa ukuqina kwemisipha enhliziyweni yakho. Igama lomkhiqizo lalokhu yi-Camzyos.
Cabanga ngakho, inhliziyo yakho iyona injini eyinhloko epompa igazi emzimbeni wethu wonke. Kwabanye abantu, izindonga zale nhliziyo, okungukuthi, imisipha, ziba ziningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, inhliziyo iba lukhuni kakhulu futhi inciphe, futhi akukho ndawo eyanele yokupompa igazi emzimbeni. Kufana nokuthola ubunzima bokungena ngomnyango omncane phakathi kwesixuku. Yingakho kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala, kanye nobuhlungu besifuba.
I-Mavacamten isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha yenhliziyo ejiyile, isize inhliziyo ukuthi ipompe igazi kalula. Lokhu kunganciphisa izimpawu zakho futhi kukusize wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kalula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Mavacamten, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Izifo: Uma unezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, sicela usitshele ngazo.
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo: Uma usuvele unenhliziyo engajwayelekile noma esinye isimo senhliziyo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Mavacamten noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , noma unokungabaza okuncane ngakho. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela uma uncelisa ingane yakho.
Khumbula, uma udokotela wakho ekwazi kangcono ngawe, kulapho engakwazi ukukwelapha khona ngokuphephile. Ngakho ungafihli lutho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.
- Lokhu kuza ngesimo sekhaphu . Kugwinye konke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune leli kapsuli.Yenzelwe ukuncibilika emzimbeni ngendlela ethile.
- Zama ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusetha i-alamu efonini yakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Sekwanele, yeka." Ungayeki ngokuzumayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphukile (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Mavacamten (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Mavacamten iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokho akusho nje kuphela imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, kodwa futhi nakho konke okuthengayo ekhemisi, njengezidambisi-zinhlungu, amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla.
Ithebula elingezansi liqukethe eminye yemithi engase ihlangane ne-Mavacamten. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izibonelo (lezi akuzona uhlu oluphelele) |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Mavacamten nalomuthi. | Imithi efana neDiltiazem, Verapamil, Ketoconazole, Rifampin, Fluoxetine, Esomeprazole, Paritaprevir, Ranolazine neminye eminingi. |
| Le mithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi. | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi okuphezulu, imithi efana ne-Omeprazole ne-Tolbutamide. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula ukubeletha
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-Mavacamten. Futhi, gwema ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa ngama-hormone angase angasebenzi kahle uma uthatha i-Mavacamten. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise uhlobo lokulawula ukuzalwa olungeyona i-hormone (njengamakhondomu). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ukhetha indlela ephephile kakhulu ekufanele.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona, eminye yayo okufanele ibikwe ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. | Yiya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo: ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engajwayelekile. | Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi (i-vertigo) | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukuquleka, ukungabi nampilo | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Buza udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Bangase bakucebise ukuthi ususe imithi ku-capsule, uyixube nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe noma inhlabathi, uyifake esikhwameni, bese uyivala ngaphambi kokuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mavacamten umuthi onikezwa udokotela wakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha umthamo owunikeziwe ngesikhathi owunikeziwe. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic oyithathayo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphephile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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