Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthwala ubuhlungu obuhambisana nezimo ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, noma isifo samathambo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. I-Meloxicam ingenye yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele.
Iyini iMeloxicam?
Kalula nje, i-meloxicam umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-arthritis. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingezona I-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi yimithi engeyona i-steroidal elwa nokuvuvukala elawula amakhemikhali emzimbeni abangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ngokuvamile iza ngesimo soketshezi (ukumiswa).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Meloxicam, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabhebhethekisa i-asthma. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ama-NSAID angandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kwakamuva (i-CABG) | Gwema ukuthatha lokhu phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Izilonda zesisu, izinkinga zokopha, i-gastritis | Le mithi yandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho, umsebenzi wazo ubalulekile. |
| Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. iWarfarin) noma amanye ama-steroid (isib. iPrednisone) | Ukuxhumana okukhulu kungenzeka phakathi kwale mithi. |
| Ukubhema noma ukuphuza uphuzo oluningi | Le mikhuba ikhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lokhu kungaba yingozi enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angu-20). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neMeloxicam noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Ukuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi owuketshezi, udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa . Lokhu kuzoxuba izithako kahle.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isirinji esikhethekile somlomo noma inkomishi yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Awukwazi ukukala umthamo oqondile ngezipuni nezipuni onazo ekhishini lakho.
- Thatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela , kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla .
- Ungalokothi uthathe kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi kunojwayelekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuzoba lula kodokotela uma uhamba nebhodlela lomuthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Meloxicam
Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi uma ithathwa nge-Meloxicam. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini namakhambi endabuko.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir, i-Ketorolac | |
| Imithi okufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha futhi kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela | |
| Ezinye izinhlobo ze-NSAID | Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, ne-Aspirin |
| Imithi yokunciphisa igazi | Imithi efana neWarfarin, i-Apixaban, iRivaroxaban (imithi yokunciphisa igazi) |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Imithi efana ne-ACE inhibitors, ama-ARB |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka |
| Okunye | I-Lithium, i-Methotrexate, i-Cyclosporine, i-Diuretics (imithi ekhipha amanzi emzimbeni) |
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu kanye nezimpawu okufanele uziqaphele
Nakuba i-Meloxicam iyisidakamizwa esiwusizo kakhulu, kufanele futhi siqaphele imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngezinye izikhathi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
- Izimpawu zokopha: indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, umchamo onsundu omnyama noma obomvu, kanye namabala amancane abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni.
- Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ubuhlungu obusakazekela ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka.
- Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso: ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni.
- Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ubomvu, ukulunywa kwesikhumba okubangelwa umkhuhlane, okube sekuguquka kube amabhamuza noma isikhumba esixebukayo.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu
Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uhudo
- Isicanucanu
- Ukungakhululeki kwesisu noma ukuvuvukala
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Shukumisa kahle uketshezi lweMeloxicam ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele.
- Ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-ibuprofen ne-aspirin kanye nalo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Hlala uqaphele izimpawu zokopha, njengobuhlungu besisu kanye nendle emnyama.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ulindele umntwana.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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