Nawe kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho unqume umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Meloxicam ngenxa yobuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bomhlane, isifo samathambo, noma obunye ubuhlungu. Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu osetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Kodwa awuwona nje umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sonke siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngawo ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Meloxicam?
Kalula nje, i-Meloxicam umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi, ukuvuvukala, kanye nezimo ezifana ne-arthritis. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (isidakamizwa esingezona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory). Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi efana ne-Ibuprofen kanye ne-Diclofenac, kodwa isesigabeni esifanayo.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula izinqubo zamakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, unikeza impumuzo enhle ezintweni ezifana nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu bamalunga. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bangase banikeze lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Meloxicam, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi.
Khumbula, lapho udokotela wakho azi kabanzi ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, kulapho ezokwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okudingayo ngokuphephile.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Kwabanye abantu, imithi ye-NSAID ingenza izimpawu ze-asthma zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo (njenge-CABG) | I-Meloxicam ingandisa kancane ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo. |
| Umlando wezilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, noma ukopha kwamathumbu | Lomuthi wandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu noma ukopha. |
| Isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi | Kukhona ingozi yokulimala kwalezi zitho zomzimba. |
| Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. iWarfarin, iAspirin, iClopidogrel) noma imithi ye-steroid (isib. iPrednisolone) | Ukuthatha i-Meloxicam ngale mithi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukubhema noma ukuphuza uphuzo oluningi | Le mikhuba ikhulisa kakhulu ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lokhu akufaneleki kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina) kanye nomama abancelisayo. |
| Ukuba ne-allergy ku-Meloxicam, i-Aspirin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla | Kubalulekile ukwaziswa ngalokhu ukuze ugweme ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Phuza umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma uwuthatha kanye ngosuku, zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esifana nesilungulela noma i-gastritis, kungcono ukuwuthatha ngemva kokudla .
- Ungandisi umthamo: Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala bangadinga umthamo ophansi, ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Isinyathelo esisheshayo ukushayela ucingo iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uzigweme futhi uziqaphele nge-Meloxicam
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Ungayithathi kanye nalokhu okulandelayo: I-Ketorolac (enye i-NSAID enamandla), i-Cidofovir (umuthi wokulwa namagciwane).
- Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha lezi zinto:
- Amanye ama-NSAID okubulala izinhlungu (isib. i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac, i-Naproxen). Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin, i-Apixaban, i-Dabigatran)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo.
- Imithi efana neLithium, iMethotrexate, iCyclosporine.
- Imithi yokuhlanza.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
1. Izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha: Lena ingozi enkulu ye-NSAID. Izilonda zesisu zingavela futhi zophe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besifuba, indle emnyama, noma ukuhlanza okufana nokugayiwa kwekhofi, yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
2. Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Futhi, ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo, le ngozi inganda kancane. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezisheshayo njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungakhululeki engalweni, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
3. Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Meloxicam kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha esiswini.
4. Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nesikhumba esibomvu, esilumayo, amabhamuza, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma izilonda emlonyeni wakho, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
5. Ukukhulelwa: Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane esibelethweni. Ungawuthathi nhlobo lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
6.Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe belele futhi benesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, kanye namabala amancane abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu/ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka, ukuquleka. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso noma kwesibindi | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, nezinyawo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, kanye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Meloxicam umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Akuyona umuthi ongathengwa ekhemisi ngenxa yobuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (ama-NSAID) njenge-Ibuprofen ne-Diclofenac ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
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