Igama elithi Methamphetamine kungenzeka ukuthi likwenze wakhathazeka kancane. Silizwe kakhulu njengesidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni. Kodwa uma udokotela ekunike lesi sidakamizwa wena noma ingane yakho, kunesizathu esithile sezokwelapha saso. Siyisidakamizwa esisemthethweni, esilawulwayo sezimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sithole ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi sidakamizwa, senzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho usisebenzisa.
Iyini ngempela le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-methamphetamine?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi.
Cabanga ngengane esesikoleni futhi enenkinga yokuhlala ithule, inyakazisa ingqondo, ishintsha ukunaka ngokushesha, futhi yenza izinto ngokuphamazela. Lesi simo se-ADHD singaphazamisa imisebenzi yayo yezemfundo neyansuku zonke. I-Methamphetamine isebenza ngokulawula amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, yandise ikhono layo lokugxila nokulawula ukuziphatha ngokuphamazela. Lokhu kungasiza ingane noma umuntu omdala ukuthi ahlale egxile futhi ezolile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Akusiwo umuthi ongathengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, noma kungadingeka unikezwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani.
- Izinkinga zengqondo: ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala (uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nazo).
- Isifo senhliziyo: Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, ukuncipha noma ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, noma isifo sohlangothi.
- Ezinye izifo: I-Glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka khona, isifo se-thyroid, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi, ukuxhuzula, i-Tourette's syndrome (isimo lapho izingxenye zomzimba zihamba khona ngokungazithandi).
- Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi: Izimo ezifana nekaRaynaud, ezinciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni.
- Ukulutheka: Uma unomlando wokulutheka ngezidakamizwa noma utshwala.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:Uma une-allergy ku-methamphetamine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Lokhu kuyinto okufanele ukwazi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo oqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ewushilo. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi awuvame ukuthathwa eduze nesikhathi sokulala ngoba ungaphazamisa ubuthongo.
- Lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile kakhulu, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nemiphumela emikhulu ngalo muthi, ngakho-ke banikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukunaka nokushayela: Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi ube nenkinga yokugxilisa ingqondo lapho uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengokushayela, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Ukuze ubhekane nalokhu, zama ukudla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku esikhundleni sokudla ukudla okukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukukhula kwezingane: Lo muthi ungase unciphise ukukhula kwezingane ezithatha imithamo ephezulu yalo muthi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzohlola njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sengane.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho uzowujwayela. Lokhu akusho ukuthi "uyisigqila" sawo. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuwuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-methamphetamine ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Intukuthelo enkulu, ukucasuka, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukuwohloka kwemizwa. |
| Ukuquleka | Umzimba uqala ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa amathe emlonyeni. Phuza amanzi kancane kancane. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unekhanda elithambile. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, kufanele ugcinwe endaweni ephephile kakhulu.
- Gcina ikhiyiwe, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Vikela imithi yakho ekwebiweni.
- Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki kahle. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuyihlanza endlini yangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nezinhlelo zokuyidlulisela ekhemisi noma esibhedlela. Buza naye ngalokho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methamphetamine umuthi onikezwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha ezimweni ezithile, njenge-ADHD. Ungesabi igama lawo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi ngesilinganiso esibekiwe nangesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi uphephile kakhulu kude nezingane kanye nabanye abantu.
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