Wake wabhekana nesimo lapho i-thyroid gland yakho ikhiqiza khona ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu (i-Hyperthyroidism)? Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma yi-Methimazole. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele usebenzisa lo muthi. Noma mhlawumbe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane wakho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngalo muthi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iMethimazole?
Kalula nje, i-Methimazole umuthi olawula, noma onciphisa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid eningi kakhulu yi-thyroid gland yakho. Lesi simo saziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-hyperthyroidism. Lapho le hormone yanda emzimbeni, izimpawu ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukujuluka, kanye nokucasuka zingavela. Ngakho-ke lokho i-Methimazole ekwenzayo ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwala ma-hormone futhi ikubuyisele esimweni esijwayelekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike iMethimazole, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho ikhombisa inani eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba neMethimazole, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Leli iphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo udokotela wakho akunike yona njengoba nje eqondisiwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphuze umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungawuphuza ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa uma uwuphuze ngemva kokudla namuhla, uwuphuze ngemva kokudla nsuku zonke. Uma uwuphuze ngaphambi kokudla namuhla, uwuphuze ngaphambi kokudla nsuku zonke. Ngokulandela inqubo efanayo nale, ungagcina indlela umuthi omuncwa ngayo emzimbeni ingaguquguquki.
Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba unqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela amazinga akho e-thyroid hormone akhuphuke ngokuzumayo futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Methimazole
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Methimazole. Isibonelo:
- I-Theophylline, i-Aminophylline, esetshenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-asthma
- Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. i-metoprolol, i-propranolol)
- I-Digoxin yesifo senhliziyo
- I-Warfarin, evimbela ukujiya kwegazi
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto eziningana okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha i-Methimazole.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuhleliwe: Qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela wakho. Kuzodingeka ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole amazinga akho e-thyroid hormone kanye nenani lamaseli egazi.
2. Qaphela umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ngokuzumayo uba nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma izilonda zomlomo, ungakuthathi kalula. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokubala okuphansi kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (i-Agranulocytosis). Ngakho-ke, ungaziniki imithi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
3. Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-Methimazole, kungaba nemiphumela ethile enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese ukhetha inketho ephephile.
4. Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha iMethimazole.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Methimazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Izimpawu eziyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kushiwo ngenhla) |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| I-Hypothyroidism | Amazinga e-thyroid aphansi kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumela yemithi. Ukukhathala okungavamile, ukungakwazi ukubekezelela umkhuhlane, ukuqunjelwa, ukulahleka kwezinwele, isikhumba esomile, ukukhuluphala, ukucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ezinye izici | Ukushintsha kokunambitheka, isiyezi, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya nomswakama, ibhodlela livaliwe kahle. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methimazole umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi onqunyiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unethemba lokukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho kusengaphambili bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
- Kubalulekile ukuya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
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