Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, inhliziyo yakho ingalimala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazama kanzima ukunciphisa lowo monakalo futhi babuyisele inhliziyo esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. Esimweni esinjalo, namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukusiza inhliziyo nokunciphisa umthwalo kuyo. Leyo yiMetoprolol. Iyaziwa nangokuthi iLopressor.
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Kuyini i-Metoprolol?
Kalula nje, i-Metoprolol iyisidakamizwa esinciphisa ingozi yokufa ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo . Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: inhliziyo yethu ifana nephampu esebenza ngokungayeki. Ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, le phampu iyakhathala kancane futhi ikhathale. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa umjovo we-Metoprolol ukunciphisa ijubane lokushaya kwaleyo nhliziyo ekhathele nokwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni futhi kuyinike ukuphumula okuncane. Ngemuva kwalokho inhliziyo ingapompa igazi liye kuwo wonke umzimba kalula futhi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Lokhu kunikeza inhliziyo isikhathi kanye nempumuzo eyidingayo ukuze ilulame.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-Metoprolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo noma inkinga | Okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Izimo ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuphansi kakhulu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, i-sick sinus syndrome, noma isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma unesifo sezinso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Uma unesifo sesibindi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema. |
| Ezinye izifo | Uma une-pheochromocytoma noma isifo se-thyroid. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-metoprolol, enye i-beta-blocker, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
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Check Availability →Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Metoprolol iwumjovo ofakwa emthanjeni . Lokhu kusho ukuthi inikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Futhi, ngoba unikezwa esibhedlela, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka? (Umthamo oweqile)
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazoqaphela kakhulu ngesilinganiso esifanele. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, yazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ungashayela neNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Metoprolol. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ikakhulukazi, sicela usazise uma usebenzisa imithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Eminye imithi yezifo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka (isib. i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine)
- I-Clonidine
- I-Dobutamine
- I-Epinephrine
- I-Isoproterenol
- I-Reserpine
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi engagunyaziwe, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metoprolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, nokuphenduka kube mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma kube bomvu ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Imizwa yokukhungatheka, ukucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lezokwelapha uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Uhudo | |
| Isiyezi | |
| Ukukhathala | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela wazise ithimba lakho lezempilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umjovo we-Metoprolol umuthi okhethekile onikeza inhliziyo ukuphumula futhi uyivikele ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
- Lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni esibhedlela. Akusiwo umuthi wokusetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, i-asthma, ezinye izimo zenhliziyo) kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kwamalungu omzimba, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
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