Ingabe ubhekene namabala amancane amhlophe (i-Milia) esikhumbeni sakho? Ake sixoxe ngala 'mabala obisi'!

Wake waqaphela, ebusweni bakho, noma mhlawumbe ebusweni bomntwana wakho omncane, eduze kwekhala, lawo maqhubu amancane amhlophe afana nobisi? Ngokuvamile, uma uwabona lawa, uzizwa ukhathazekile kancane, akunjalo? "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe kuyinduna? Ingabe umntwana une-allergy kokuthile?" Ucabanga. Kodwa, esikhathini esiningi, lawa awabalulekile njengoba sicabanga. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalawo maqhubu amancane amhlophe, noma lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi '(Milia)', kodwa phakathi kwethu abizwa nangokuthi 'Amabala Obisi'.

Ayini amabala obisi (i-Milia)? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, ama-milia amaqhubu amancane amhlophe akha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Empeleni angama-sacs amancane agcwele iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-keratin evaleleke ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi i-cyst. Avame ukubonakala ebusweni. Kodwa-ke, la ma-milia awayona ingozi , ngaphandle kokuthi angenza ukubukeka kwakho kuhluke kancane.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi la maqhubu amancane amhlophe awuhlobo lwe-acne, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi "ama-Whiteheads". Kodwa khumbula, amabala obisi "(Milia)" akulona uhlobo lwe-acne. Lawa amabili ahluke ngokuphelele.

Futhi, cishe uke wezwa womabili amagama athi `(Milia)` kanye nelithi `(Milium)`. `(Milia)` liyiningi, okusho ukuthi libhekisela kulawo maqhubu amancane amaningana. Uma sikhuluma ngeqhubu elilodwa nje, sithi `(Milium)`. Kufana "nendawo yobisi."

Ingabe kunezinhlobo zamabala obisi (i-Milia)?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zindawo zobisi (i-Milia). Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• I-Neonatal Milia: Njengoba igama lisho, lawa amabala amancane amhlophe avela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa . Ngokuvamile atholakala ekhaleni lomntwana naseduze kwakhe. Angaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni.
• I-Milia Eyinhloko: Lokhu kungenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Lawa maqhubu amancane angabonakala ezinkopheni, ebunzini, ezihlathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eduze kwezitho zangasese.
• I-Secondary Milia / I-Traumatic Milia: Lezi zinhlobo zamabala obisi zikhula ngemva kokulimala okuthile esikhumbeni. Isibonelo, uma isikhumba sishile, sinokuvuvukala okukhulu, amabhamuza, noma sichayeke elangeni eliningi, la maqhubu angavela ngemva kokuba indawo isipholile. Ngezinye izikhathi, angavela futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu ojiyile kakhulu, onamafutha.
• I-Juvenile Milia: Lezi zinhlobo zamabala obisi ahlotshaniswa nezimo ezithile zofuzo. Angaba khona lapho ezalwa noma avele kamuva ekuphileni.
• I-Milia en plaque:Lolu uhlobo olungavamile. Luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-60. Lubonakala ngamaqoqo amabala obisi akha indawo ephakanyisiwe esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile atholakala ngemuva kwezindlebe, ezinkopheni, ezihlathini, noma endaweni yesilevu.
• I-Multiple Eruptive Milia: Lesi futhi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela amabala amaningi obisi ngamaqoqo ebusweni, ezingalweni ezingenhla, kanye nasesiswini esingaphezulu esikhathini esingamasonto noma izinyanga. Lokhu kungaba ukuluma ngezinye izikhathi.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zindawo zobisi (i-Milia)? Ubani ozithola kaningi?

Amabala obisi (i-milia) avame kakhulu ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa. Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantwana abaphilile banawo. Ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, angavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zamabala obisi zingavela kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala.

Imiphi imiphumela amabala obisi (i-Milia) anayo emzimbeni?

Empeleni, amabala obisi (i-Milia) awayona ingozi. Uma wena noma ingane yakho niwathola, akukho nkinga ngaphandle kokushintsha okuncane kokubukeka. Lawa maqhubu amancane amhlophe (ama-Cysts) azonyamalala ngokwawo ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zamabala obisi (i-Milia)?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu yilezi:

• Ukubonakala kwamaqhubu amancane, amhlophe, aphuzi (ama-Cysts) esikhumbeni.
• La mafindo ngezinye izikhathi angatholakala eyedwa ezindaweni ezithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angaqoqwa ndawonye ngamaqoqo.
• La mafindo ngokuvamile awabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye zezinhlobo ezithile ze-milia esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni (njenge-milia eqhumayo eminingi), kungase kube nokulunywa noma amabala angase abukeke njengamabala aphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni.

Kukuphi lapho amabala obisi (i-Milia) avame ukuvela khona emzimbeni?

Nakuba lokhu kungenzeka noma kuphi esikhumbeni, kuvame ukubonakala ebusweni.

• Ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamehlo
• Izihlathi
• Ibunzi
• Impumulo
• Ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• Indawo yangasese (isb. epenis)
• Ngaphakathi emlonyeni (lokhu kuncane kancane)
• Esifubeni

Kungani la mabala obisi (i-Milia) akheka? Iyini imbangela?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba afile awaphumi ebusweni besikhumba, kodwa anamathela ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isikhumba sethu sisusa ngokwemvelo amangqamuzana afile futhi senze indlela yamangqamuzana amasha. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuchithwa kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, uma lawo maseli amadala afile engasuswanga kahle, lapho isikhumba esisha sikhula phezu kwawo, lawo maseli afile ayanamathela ngaphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawo maseli afile anamathele ayaqina bese kwakheka lawo maqhuqhuva amancane (ama-Cysts) noma amabala obisi (ama-Milia).

Ngaphezu kwalesi sizathu esiyinhloko, kungase kube nezinye izizathu eziningana:

• Noma yimuphi umonakalo esikhumbeni (njengokulimala, ukushiswa yilanga)
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-steroid creams noma amafutha okugcoba.
• Njengophawu lwezinye izimo zofuzo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungavela njengempendulo ye-autoimmune.

Ingabe amabala obisi (i-Milia) ayathelelana?

Cha, amabala obisi (i-Milia) awathelelani nhlobo. Awasabalali kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba.

Udokotela uwabona kanjani la mabala obisi (i-Milia)?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi lawa amabala obisi (milia) ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuhlola isikhumba sakho. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, lawa maqhubu amancane angabonakala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlolwa okubanzi.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma udokotela efuna ukuqinisekisa lokhu kabanzi, angakuthumela "i-Skin Biopsy". Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba bese uyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze uthole ukuthi iyini ngempela.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha amabala obisi (i-Milia)?

Eqinisweni, amabala obisi (i-milia) awayona ingozi futhi akudingeki ukuthi aphathwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ayaphela ngokwawo.

Kodwa-ke, uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukuba nalezi zinto esikhumbeni sakho kuyinkinga ekubukekeni kwakho, noma uma ufuna ukuzisusa, ungakhuluma nodokotela. Angaphakamisa indlela efanele.

Kunezinto eziningana ongayenza njengokwelashwa:

• Ukusebenzisa amafutha anjengejeli le-Adapalene, elingathengwa ekhemisi, noma ukhilimu we-Tretinoin, ongawunikezwa udokotela.
• Ungacela udokotela ukuthi asebenzise inaliti encane ukubhoboza la maqhuqhuva bese esusa okuphakathi. Kungcono ukuthi udokotela enze lokhu.
• I-Cryotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha ehilela ukususa la maqhuqhuva ngokufaka umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Ezimweni ezifana ne-milia en plaque, ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusebenzisa okhilimu abakhethekile abanemithi noma i-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuthi i-minocycline.

Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi uzame ukususa la mabala obisi (i-Milia) ngokucindezela, ukukha, noma ukuklwebha. Njengoba nje ubungenza ngenduna. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba, kubangele izibazi, noma kuholele ekuthelelekeni.

Kulungile yini ukuzama ukususa amabala obisi (milia) ekhaya?

Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ungazami ukuzicindezela noma ukuzisusa wena. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ukuzisusa ngokushesha:

• Geza ubuso bakho (noma indawo lapho unezibazi khona) nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho ethambile. Bese uyomisa kancane. Ungahlikihli ngamandla.
• Kubantwana abancane, ungafaki ama-lotion namafutha asetshenziswa ngabantu abadala.Isikhumba somntwana sithambile kakhulu.
• Kwabantu abadala, ungazama ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo othambile ovela ekhemisi okhipha amangqamuzana esikhumba afile. Kodwa qaphela nalokho.
• Uma uphuma, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isivikelo selanga ukuze uzivikele elangeni.

Lezi zinhlayiya zobisi (i-Milia) zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Milia ezinganeni ivame ukunyamalala yodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuzalwa. I-Milia kubantu abadala ingase ihlale amasonto ambalwa noma inyanga noma amabili, bese inyamalala yodwa. Uma ufuna ukuyisusa ngokushesha, khuluma nodokotela.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamabala obisi (milia)?

Ayikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela izinhlobo eziningi zamabala obisi (i-Milia), ikakhulukazi ama-milia asanda kuzalwa. Avamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uzivikele kwezinye izinhlobo ezingase zikhule kamuva ekuphileni:

• Nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa okhilimu/amafutha obuso anzima futhi anamafutha njalo. Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa wona isikhathi esifushane kuphela.
• Ungasebenzisi okhilimu be-steroid isikhathi eside kunesinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho.
• Hlanza isikhumba sakho kancane njalo, futhi uma kudingeka, susa isikhumba kancane kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Yini ongayilindela uma unamabala obisi (i-Milia)?

Kwabasanda kuzalwa, amabala obisi (milia) avame kakhulu, atholakala cishe engxenyeni yabo bonke abantwana. Lawa maqhubu amancane esikhumbeni somntwana awayona ingozi futhi azonyamalala ngokwawo phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Uma unamabala obisi (milia) futhi awapheli ngokwawo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangase bakwazi ukukudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba noma bakunike indlela entsha yokukhipha amabala esikhumbeni sakho ukuze uwasuse ngokushesha.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamabala obisi (i-Milia) zingahlala amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga. Ungalokothi uwacindezele noma uwacindezele. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izibazi kanye nokutheleleka.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ingaziboni izimpawu zobisi (milia) ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, bona udokotela. Noma, uma lezi zimpawu zibonakala zikhula, noma uma zikukhathaza ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo, udokotela angakusiza ukuhlanza isikhumba sakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungase ubuzwe imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngingasikhipha kanjani isikhumba sami ngendlela efanele?
• Yini engaba yimbangela yokuthi ngibe nalezi zindawo zobisi (i-Milia)?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma la mabala obisi (milia) engasuki?

Ingabe amabala obisi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa abizwa ngokuthi "Neonatal Milia" noma "Baby Acne"?

Nakuba zibukeka zifana, i-milia yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye ne-acne yezingane ziyizimo ezimbili ezihlukene. I-milia ingaba khona lapho kuzalwa. Yakhiwe ngamaseli esikhumba afile abhajwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-acne yezingane ivame ukuvela cishe emavikini amabili ngemva kokuzalwa. Ibukeka njengamaqhubu amancane abomvu noma amabhamuza agcwele ubomvu ebusweni bengane yakho nasekhanda. I-Milia akuyona uhlobo lwe-acne.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Uma ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa inamabala amancane amhlophe esikhumbeni sayo, ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Avame kakhulu. Ama-Milia awayona ingozi futhi athinta okwesikhashana ukubukeka nokuthungwa kwesikhumba sakho. Awadingi ukwelashwa futhi avame ukuphela ngokwawo phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sesikhumba sakho noma sengane yakho singathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Amabala obisi , i-milia, izinkinga zesikhumba, isikhumba somntwana, amakhanda amhlophe, izifo zesikhumba, impilo yesikhumba