Ingabe nawe uzizwa ungakhululekile uma uya kudokotela futhi ungakwazi ukumtshela konke okusengqondweni yakho? Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukwethemba lokho okushiwo udokotela ngokuphelele, futhi uzizwa wesaba kancane? Uma uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela, akuwena wedwa. Abantu abaningi eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni wonke babhekana nalolu lwazi. Ukwethembana phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni enempilo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani kuvela lolu hlobo lokungathembani, nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuguqula lesi simo.
Kungani kukhona ukungathembani okungaka?
Abantu bangase babe nezizathu ezahlukene zokungamethembi udokotela, isibhedlela, noma lonke uhlelo lwezempilo. Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa.
Kalula nje, ubudlelwano phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli bubaluleke kakhulu. Uma umethemba udokotela wakho, uzokhuluma ngokukhululekile ngezifo zakho nezinkinga ezikukhathazayo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Uzolandela iseluleko nokwelashwa kukadokotela ngqo. Kodwa uma lokhu kuthembana kulahleka, kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho. Abantu bayakugwema ukuya kodokotela. Baze bagweme ngisho nokunakekelwa kokuvimbela kanye nokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwempilo. Ngenxa yalokho, izifo ezingathi sína ziyaphuthelwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngemva kokuba isifo sesibe sibi kakhulu.
Kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kube nezigameko esikhathini esidlule lapho amaqembu athile abantu aye asetshenziswa ngenkani ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo. Isibonelo, izehlakalo ezifana ne-Tuskegee Syphilis Study eMelika kanye nendaba kaHenrietta Lacks zidale ukungathembani okukhulu ohlelweni lwezokwelapha izizukulwane ngezizukulwane kuleyo miphakathi. Nakuba lezi zigameko zingezona ezehlakalo ezweni lethu, izehlakalo ezinjalo zingaphakamisa ukungabaza mayelana nohlelo lwezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele.
Izizathu ezivamile ezithinta isimo ezweni lethu
Kunezizathu eziningana ezisebenzayo zalokhu kungathembani ngaphakathi komongo wezwe lethu:
- Udokotela akanaso isikhathi sokukhuluma: Esibhedlela sikahulumeni i-OPD, kanye nakwezinye izinsizakalo zesiteshi sangasese, kunenqwaba yeziguli, ngakho isikhathi udokotela angasinika isiguli esisodwa sincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli asitholi isikhathi sokulalela konke okusengqondweni yaso nokucacisa imibuzo yaso. Khona-ke singase sizizwe, "Udokotela akalalelanga engikushilo."
- Izinkinga zokuxhumana: Ngezinye izikhathi amagama ezokwelapha asetshenziswa odokotela kunzima kumuntu ojwayelekile ukuwaqonda. Futhi, kungase kube nezithiyo zolimi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kobudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwesiguli nodokotela.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okubi: Okuhlangenwe nakho okubi nesibhedlela noma udokotela (isib., ukuhlonza okungalungile, imiphumela emibi evela ekwelashweni, ukusabela okubi okuvela kubasebenzi) kungaholela ekungathembini lonke uhlelo.
- Ukubandlulula:Ezinye iziguli zingase zizwe sengathi ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile ngenxa yesimo sazo senhlalo, isimo sezomnotho, indlela yokugqoka, noma uhlanga/inkolo. Lokhu kungaqeda ngokuphelele ukwethembana.
| Izinto ezingabangela ukungathembani | Yini engenziwa ukwakha ukwethembana? |
|---|---|
| Ukungabi nesikhathi esanele sokukhuluma nodokotela . | Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza kusenesikhathi. |
| Ubunzima bokuqonda amagama ezokwelapha asetshenziswayo. | Uma ungaqondi, buza futhi, "Dokotela, ungangichazela lokho kalula?" |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi imibono yakho ayizwakali. | Ukuveza imibono nokwesaba komuntu ngokucacile nangokuzola. |
| Okuhlangenwe nakho okubi kuwe noma kumngane wakho esikhathini esidlule. | Uma kudingeka, funa omunye udokotela. |
Ukwakha kabusha kanjani lokhu kuthembana?
Lokhu kudingeka kwenzeke kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Kunezinto thina, njengabasebenzi bezempilo kanye neziguli, esingazenzela lokhu.
Lokho odokotela kanye nohlelo lwezempilo abangakwenza:
1. Ukulalela isiguli: Kubalulekile ukulalela ngokucophelela lokho isiguli esikushoyo nokuzama ukuqonda ukwesaba nokungabaza kwaso. "Amadoda amnyama adinga ukuxoxisana kunokuba ashunyayezwe," kusho uSolwazi uKean Gilbert. Lokhu kuvamile kubo bonke iziguli. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiguli sizizwe sengathi siyingxenye yale nqubo yokwenza izinqumo.
2. Ukuqwashisa Ngamasiko:Indlela abantu ababheka ngayo izifo kanye nokwelashwa ingahluka ngokwesiko kanye nemiphakathi. Ukuqeqesha odokotela ukuqonda nokubhekana nalokho kuhlukahluka kuhamba ibanga elide ekwakheni ukwethembana.
3. Ukufinyelela Umphakathi: Esikhundleni sokulinda ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela, ungathola ukwethenjwa ngabantu ngokwenza izinhlelo zezempilo emphakathini. Isibonelo, imitholampilo yezempilo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa eziqhutshwa emathempelini, emasontweni, emathempelini, noma emahholo omphakathi zakha ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kodokotela nomphakathi.
4. I-Telemedicine: Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukukhuluma nodokotela ekhaya kungaba yinto elula futhi engesabisi kakhulu kwabanye abantu kunokuya esibhedlela. Lokhu kungasondeza iziguli ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Lokho ongakwenza njengesiguli:
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ungumlingani olinganayo ekwenzeni izinqumo mayelana nempilo yakho.
- Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo: Uma kukhona ongakuqondi noma uma unokungabaza ngokwelashwa, buza udokotela wakho. Kuyilungelo lakho ukubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Dokotela, kuzokwenzekani ngalo muthi?" noma "Ingabe kukhona ezinye izinketho zalokhu?"
- Lungela: Ngaphambi kokuba uye kudokotela, bhala phansi izimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yimiphi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi usebenzise kahle isikhathi sakho esilinganiselwe.
- Yazi amalungelo akho: Uma ungaqiniseki ngokwelashwa, unelungelo lokukwenqaba. Ungathi, "Ngidinga ukucabanga ngalokhu kabanzi," noma ungathola omunye udokotela.
- Khetha udokotela omethembayo: Uma kungenzeka, khetha udokotela ongakhuluma naye kahle, okulalelayo, futhi okuhloniphayo njengodokotela womndeni wakho. Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kulula ukukhuluma nodokotela wohlanga lwabo, inkolo, noma ubulili.
Ekugcineni, ukwethembana phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli kuyisisekelo somphakathi ophilile. Zombili izinhlangothi kumele zilwele ukulungisa nokwakha kabusha lokhu kwethembana lapho kuphuke khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwethembana phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli kubalulekile ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
- Ukungathembani kungabangelwa izinkinga zokuxhumana, okuhlangenwe nakho okubi, kanye nokungabi nesikhathi esanele.
- Njengesiguli, unelungelo lokubuza imibuzo, ukwaziswa, kanye nokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezinqumweni zokwelapha.
- Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubonana nodokotela wakho (njengokubhala phansi imibuzo) kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise kahle isikhathi sakho esilinganiselwe.
- Uma unokungabaza ngokwelashwa kwakho, ungangabazi ukufuna umbono wesibili komunye udokotela.
- Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi ungumngane wayo obaluleke kakhulu.
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