Ingabe wena noma othile oseduze nawe uke wafakelwa isitho somzimba, njengesinso noma isibindi? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi uthathe umuthi okhethekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. I-Mycophenolate Mofetil ingenye yemithi evame ukunqunywa. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngawo kalula nangokucacile.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Mycophenolate?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onciphisa noma olawula ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `i-immunosuppressant`.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Uma uthola ukufakelwa isitho esisha, "amasosha" omzimba wakho (okungukuthi, amangqamuzana omzimba) abona isitho esisha "njengesitha." Ngakho-ke ahlasela isitho esisha bese ezama ukusenqaba (ukwenqatshwa kwesitho). Odokotela bakunikeza lo muthi wokuvimba lokho "kulwa" futhi basize isitho esisha ukuthi sizivumelanise nomzimba wakho. Ngamanye amazwi, lo umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovikela isitho sakho esisha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Uma noma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi zisebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze ulwazi |
|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa . (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Uma unezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba (kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, njll.). |
| Uma unomdlavuza noma unesifo segazi (isib. i-anemia ). |
| Uma unesifo (ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes). |
| Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sezinso , izinkinga zesisu , noma isifo sohudo . |
| Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma noma uhlelelwe ukuwuthola esikhathini esizayo. |
| Uma unesifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba udokotela esho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Uma lokhu kunikezwa njenge-suspension, kufanele unyakazise ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa .
- Sebenzisa kuphela idivayisi ekhethekile yokulinganisa (i-dosing dispenser) enikezwe nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izinkomishi zesiraphu.
- Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho . Lokho kusho ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uwuthathe kanye nokudla, uwuthathe esiswini esingenalutho ngazo zonke ezinye izikhathi.
- Phuza ingilazi yamanzi uma uthatha umuthi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba okuba umzimba wakho wenqabe isitho esisha.
- Ungavumeli lo muthi ukuthinta isikhumba noma amehlo akho . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi.
Inothi Elibalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) oseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Mycophenolate ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi).
Lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Imithi yokugoma ephilayo:Awukwazi ukuthola imijovo ethile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
- Amanye ama -antibiotic (isib. i-ciprofloxacin, i-penicillin).
- Imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis (isib. i-omeprazole, i-pantoprazole).
- Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-cholestyramine).
- Eminye imithi ethile efana ne-Acyclovir, i-Azathioprine, ne-Cyclosporine.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
1. Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula inzalo (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Lesi yisixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu ngalo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa komntwana osesiswini.
- Kwabesifazane:
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi amasonto ayisithupha ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, kufanele uhlole ukukhulelwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awukhulelwe.
- Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele nisebenzise izindlela ezimbili ezithembekile kakhulu zokulawula inzalo ndawonye . Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo kuphela kungase kunganele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ubuza ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu.
- Kwabesilisa:
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini nowesifazane okwazi ukukhulelwa umntwana.
- Ngisho nangemva kokuyeka iphilisi, kufanele usasebenzisa amakhondomu ngale ndlela izinsuku ezingu-90 .
- Gwema ukunikela ngesidoda ngokuphelele phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
2. Ukuvikelwa ezifweni
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho, ungase uthole izifo kalula. Ngisho nomkhuhlane omncane noma umkhuhlane ungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke:
- Uma uzithola unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane , izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukukhwehlela, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Hlala kude kakhulu nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo.
3. Ukuvikelwa kwelanga
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uphuma elangeni:
- Gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Sebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga .
- Gqoka isigqoko.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha
Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi lo muthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa yinoma yimaphi ama-aphoyintimenti emtholampilo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka |
| Ukopha okungavamile noma ukuphuka kwesikhumba | Indle emnyama noma enegazi |
| Ukukhathala noma ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi | Izinguquko zombono |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Inkinga yokulala |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mycophenolate iwumuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovikela isitho sakho esitshaliwe futhi olawula amasosha omzimba wakho.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa kumele balandele izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziqinile ukuze bagweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi.
- Uma uzithola unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gqoka isivikelo selanga nezingubo zokumboza ukuze uzivikele elangeni.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Yiya emitholampilo yezokwelapha ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese uhlolwa ngokufanele.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Isetshenziselwa siphi isifo i-Trandolapril (Trandolapril / Mavik)?
Lona umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu (i-ACE Inhibitor) olawula 'umfutho wegazi ophezulu' futhi usize iziguli ezike zaba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo futhi inhliziyo yazo isibuthakathaka/ibuthakathaka ukuze ziphinde zisebenze kahle! Nakuba usemndenini ofanayo ne-Enalapril, umuthi ohlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside futhi unikeza isivikelo samahora angama-24.
💬 Ukuthatha leli philisi lomfutho wegazi (i-Trandolapril) kunciphisa kanjani umfutho wegazi kanye nobuhlungu benhliziyo?
Ikhemikhali eyingozi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Angiotensin II' inciphisa/iqinisa yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu futhi ikhuphule ingcindezi! Leyo khemikhali yenziwa umshini obizwa ngokuthi 'i-ACE' (i-Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme). Uma leli philisi lingena emzimbeni, lowo mshini we-ACE uyavalwa/uvalwe futhi uvalwe ngo-100%. Njengoba leyo khemikhali eyingozi ingasakhiqizwa, imithambo yegazi iyavuleka/iyaphumula (i-Vasodilation), ingcindezi yehla ngokushesha futhi umthwalo enhliziyweni wehla.
💬 Yiziphi izingozi ezicasulayo nezibulalayo (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) zokuthatha leli philisi lomfutho wegazi (i-ACE Inhibitor)?
Ingozi enkulu ukuthi, njengamanye amaphilisi omfutho wegazi, lokhu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (Ukukhulelwa/Ubuthi be-Fetal)! Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izinso zomntwana zibole futhi zife. Omunye umphumela ocasulayo novamile (i-ACE) 'ukukhwehlela okungapheli' okungenawo umucu. Futhi, abanye abantu bangase bavuvuke izindebe, ubuso nomphimbo ngokuzumayo kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula (i-Angioedema - abantu abamnyama basengozini enkulu).
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