⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Uyithola kanjani inso kumuntu onikelayo?
Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele ukufakelwa izinso, uzokudlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile, esibizwa ngokuthi isikhungo sokufakelwa izinso. Lapho, kwenziwa izivivinyo, ama-X-ray, kanye nama-scan ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umzimba wakho ungakwazi yini ukubhekana nokuhlinzwa okukhulu kangaka. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola izinso ezinempilo. 1. Umnikeli Ophilayo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho othile, njengelungu lomndeni noma umngane oseduze, enikela ngokuzithandela ngesinye sezinso zakhe kuwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nomuntu ongamazi angazinikela ukunikela ngezinso. 2. Umnikeli Wezitho Ezifile: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinso zinikelwa ngumuntu oshonile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinso zitholwa kanjani, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo lwegazi lakho kanye nohlobo lwezicubu kuyahambisana nolwalowo onikelayo. Kalula nje, umzimba wethu unesimiso sokuzivikela, esisibiza ngokuthi isimiso sokuzivikela . Lolu hlelo luhlasela umzimba wangaphandle lapho luwubona. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinhlobo zezicubu zihambisana kahle, isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela cishe asiboni izinso ezintsha "njengezangaphandle" bese sizihlasela (sizenqabe). Uma unomuntu ophilayo onikelayo, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uhlela ukuhlinzwa kusenesikhathi. Kodwa uma unenso evela kumuntu oshonile onikelayo, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhashana. Uzofakwa ohlwini lokulinda. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho nje kutholakala inso efanele, isibhedlela sizokushayela ucingo sikutshele ukuthi uze esibhedlela ngokushesha .Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinso kuvame ukuthatha cishe amahora amathathu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha amahora afinyelela kwangu-5.Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlinzwa kuqale, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ephelele. Ngakho-ke ngeke uzwe lutho kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kuphelile, uzobe ulele.Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane esiswini sakho esingezansi, ngaphezu nje kwengquza yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, izinso zakho ezindala, ezingasebenzi kahle azisuswa. Zingasuswa kuphela uma zithelelekile noma uma ziqhubeka nokukubangela ubuhlungu. Inso entsha, enempilo ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, futhi imithambo yayo yegazi ixhunywe emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithubhu elithwala umchamo lisuka enso entsha liye esinyeni sakho, i-ureter, lixhunywe esinyeni sakho. Ekugcineni, ukusika kuvalwa ngezitishi, inhlaka ekhethekile, noma ama-staple. Ithubhu elincane (i-drain) lingafakwa esiswini sakho ukuze kukhishwe noma yiluphi uketshezi oluningi olungaqongelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ukuze kusizwe umchamo ugeleze kalula, ithubhu elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-stent' lifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-urethra. Lokhu kususwa udokotela ngenqubo elula kakhulu ngemva kwamasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12.
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →Sinjani isikhathi sokululama?
Uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngokushesha kunalokho ocabanga. Uzokwazi ukuvuka embhedeni uhambe kancane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-5 noma ngaphansi. Khumbula lezi zinto uma ufika ekhaya:- Uzozizwa ungcono kakhulu cishe emavikini amabili.
- Kodwa-ke, ungenzi izinto ezinjengokushayela noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ama-5 cishe inyanga yonke.
- Udokotela wakho cishe uzokweluleka ukuthi uhlale ungasebenzi amasonto angaba ngu-6 kuya kwangu-8 .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ukuze umzimba wakho ungalamukeli inso entsha, uzonikezwa umuthi okhethekile ozowuthatha nsuku zonke. Kumelwe uwuthathe lo muthi ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa usuku impilo yakho yonke .
- Ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka uvakashele udokotela kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuphindaphindwa kuzoncipha.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha?
Ngemva kokufakelwa izinso, kunengozi yokuthola izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo sikashukela. Kukhona nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele izimpawu zomzimba zokwenqaba izinso ezintsha. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungase kuvele izimpawu ezilandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lezi zinto. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokwenqatshwa kwezinso
Uma ubona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala. Kodwa ungesabi, lezi yizinto okufanele uziqaphele. Iningi labantu abake bafakelwa izinso baphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. | Imfiva | Ukushisa komzimba okwenyuka ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu | Ukuhlanza njalo noma isicanucanu. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma ubuhlungu endaweni lapho kwenziwe khona ukuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuncipha kokuchama | Inani elingaphansi kakhulu kunokuvamile lokukhishwa komchamo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa izinso kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu engakunika ithuba elisha lokuphila.
- Imithi evimba umzimba ukuthi wenqabe inso entsha kumele ithathwe nsuku zonke impilo yakho yonke .
- Ngesikhathi ululama, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuzivocavoca nokudla .
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokwenqatshwa, njengomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza , noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama , yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuzithiba ngokuphelele ekubhemeni nasekuphuzeni utshwala kubalulekile ukuze uphile impilo ende nenempilo nezinso zakho ezintsha.
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