Ingabe unezinkinga zendlebe ezivamile? Ake sixoxe ngokubhoboza indlebe (i-Myringotomy)

Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe? Noma ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ucindezelekile, usinda, noma ubunzima bokuzwa ezindlebeni zakho? Imbangela eyinhloko yalezi zinkinga ukwakheka koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi, engemuva kwe-eardrum. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okulula, kodwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwalokhu.

Kuyini i-Myringotomy?

Kalula nje, i-myringotomy inqubo ehilela ukwenza imbobo encane kakhulu ku -eardrum yakho (ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic) ukuze kukhishwe noma yiluphi uketshezi olungafuneki (njengobomvu, amanzi, noma igazi) oluqongeleleke endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo, obizwa ngokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo we-ENT . Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenziwa endlebeni eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa kuzo zombili izindlebe.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokwenza okunye ngesikhathi esifanayo nalokhu kuhlinzwa. Okusho ukuthi, uzofaka ithubhu elincane kakhulu (ithubhu lendlebe) ngembobo encane eyenziwe. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-tympanostomy . Leli thubhu lisiza ukulinganisela ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlebe futhi livimbele nokutheleleka okuvamile.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka khona?

Lokhu kunikeza impumuzo ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa ukunqwabelana koketshezi endlebeni. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwezimo ezingezansi, udokotela wakho angancoma lokhu kwelashwa.

Ulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza yonke imiyalelo oyidingayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ngemva kwamabili ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa . Futhi, kufanele ube nomngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni elikuyisa ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Ingaqedwa ngemizuzu eyi-15-20 kuphela.

1. I-Anesthesia: Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzwe lutho, uzobe ulele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuye ngesimo sakho, ungase unikezwe i-anesthetic yangaphandle ukuze uvale indlebe yakho . Kodwa-ke, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Uma wenza kanjalo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

2. Ukuhlola i-eardrum: Udokotela uzohlola i-eardrum yakho ngokucophelela esebenzisa imakroskopu encane.

3. Ukwenza ukusika okuncane: Okulandelayo, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane kakhulu noma imbobo endlebeni kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile.

4. Ukususwa koketshezi: Ekugcineni, kufakwa ithubhu elincane (idivayisi yokumunca) bese uketshezi oluqongeleleke endlebeni ephakathi lukhishwa kancane kancane nangokucophelela.

Lokhu ngokuvamile akudingi ukuthungwa. Imbobo encane izophola ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzosala nento efana ne-gauze endlebeni yakho.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu?

Kunezinzuzo eziningi ozothola kulokhu kuhlinzwa okulula.

• Ubuhlungu bendlebe kanye nokucindezeleka sekuphelile.
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile kuyancishiswa.
• Ukuzwa okwalahleka ngenxa yokuqongelela koketshezi kuyabuyiselwa.
• Uma bekukhona izinkinga zokulinganisela, zizothuthuka.
• Amakhono okufunda nokukhuluma ezingane ayathuthuka njengoba ukuzwa kwazo kuthuthuka.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka, ukopha ngokweqile, kanye nokusabela okungekuhle ekubulaweni yizinzwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga eziqondene nokuhlinzwa kwe-myringotomy:

• Imbobo eyenziwe ku-eardrum ayizivali yodwa futhi ihlala njengembobo ehlala njalo .
• Uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni olungayeki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukujiya noma ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kungaba nomthelela omncane ekuzweni esikhathini esizayo.
• Umonakalo omncane kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zendlebe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa nokuthi yini okufanele uyinakekele ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Uzozizwa ungcono kakhulu phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyalulama ngokushesha. Uma ubuhlungu bukhula esikhundleni sokuncipha, noma uma uzizwa noma yini engavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulandele le miyalelo:

• Gwema ukucwilisa ikhanda lakho emanzini ngokuphelele.
• Gwema ukunikina ikhanda ngokushesha cishe inyanga yonke.
• Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi .
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka ama-earplug uma ugeza, ugeza, noma ubhukuda.

Iningi labantu lingabuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kungcono nini ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.

Izimo ezivamile ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Kujwayelekile ukuthi lezi zinto zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungakhathazeki ngazo.

• Isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi futhi ube noshintsho oluncane ekulinganiseni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-12, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Ukuphuma kwendlebe:Ukuphuma koketshezi olucacile noma oluphuzi endlebeni izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele . Uma uketshezi luqhubeka nokuphuma isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, yazisa udokotela wakho .
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlebe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Amaphilisi obuhlungu anikezwe udokotela azokwanela lokhu.
• Ubunzima endlebeni/ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzizwe sengathi kukhona okubambeke endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kuzophela ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kunini lapho kudingeka ushayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha?

Kufanele uqaphele imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uma isimo sibi kakhulu (isib. ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula), iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda .
• Ukucanuzela okukhulu nokuhlanza .
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi.
• Ukuphuma kwegazi noma ubomvu ngokweqile endlebeni.
• Ubunzima bokuzwa noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni noma ubunzima bokuphefumula .
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba esizungeze indlebe.

Ukunqwabelana koketshezi endlebeni yakho noma yengane yakho kungabangela ubuhlungu bendlebe, ingcindezi, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, zingaba ukuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukuhlinzwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi i-myringotomy kungasusa uketshezi, kunciphise ingozi yobuhlungu, ukutheleleka, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe.