Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Nadolol we-high blood pressure noma ubuhlungu besifuba (i-Angina)? Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe kalula nangokucacile ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani emizimbeni yethu, indlela efanele yokuwuthatha, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu. Lolu lwazi luzoba lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iNadolol? Isebenzani?
Kalula nje, i-Nadolol iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuvimbela ukwenzeka kobuhlungu besifuba (i-angina).
Cabanga ngenhliziyo yethu njengephampu esebenza ngokungayeki. Lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka, le phampu kufanele isebenze kanzima. I-Nadolol isebenza ngokunciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ikhulule imithambo yegazi yakho, futhi yehlise lowo mfutho. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhliziyo ingapompa igazi emzimbeni wonke kalula futhi ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-angina, hhayi njengokwelashwa okusheshayo kobuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Nadolol, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Isifo senhliziyo noma semithambo yegazi: Izimo ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuba kubi kakhulu, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, kanye nesifo sikaRaynaud (isimo lapho iminwe iba mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibe bomvu).
- Isifo sezinso: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka ezinso.
- Izifo zamaphaphu: Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-thyroid gland.
- I-Pheochromocytoma: Lesi isimila esenzeka endlaleni ye-adrenal.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies ku-Nadolol noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Lo muthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? Thatha lowo mthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ngikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wami olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Qaphela le miphumela emibi uma uthatha imithi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Nadolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu. Ithebula elingezansi lizokunikeza umbono ocacile walokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuya ngokuya kuba kubi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zikaRaynaud | Iminwe noma izinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi namizwa, zibe buhlungu, bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zibe bomvu. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo | Ukuvela noma ukwanda kwemizwa efana nokukhungatheka nokucindezeleka. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi, isifo sohudo, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi:
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yezitshalo/ye-Ayurvedic, amavithamini). Eminye imithi (ikakhulukazi leyo yesifo sikashukela nezinye izifo zenhliziyo) ingasebenzisana ne-Nadolol.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza ube nesiyezi noma ulale. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini eyingozi uze wazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Sukuma kancane uhleli noma ulele.
- Ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi: Kala umfutho wegazi lakho njalo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi i-BP yakho efanele kufanele ibe yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho uma i-BP yakho ishintsha.
- Isifo sikashukela:Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela, uma kudingeka.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi, kude nokukhanya nokushisa okukhulu, nesembozo sivaliwe kahle. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nadolol umuthi we-beta-blocker osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nobuhlungu besifuba (i-angina).
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Njalo phuza umthamo, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangendlela efanele njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Impilo yakho ibalulekile kuwe.
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