Ingabe uvame ukuba nomkhuhlane? Ingabe uzizwa into engavamile noma evinjiwe ngemuva komphimbo wakho, ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu esivame ukukhuluma ngayo, phakathi kwekhala nomphimbo, kodwa esingazi kangako ngegama layo. Lena indawo encane exhumene nezinto eziningi emzimbeni wethu. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-nasopharynx . Nakuba igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, umsebenzi walo ulula kakhulu futhi ubalulekile. Ake sibone imininingwane ngalokhu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-nasopharynx?
Cabanga ngomphimbo wakho (i-pharynx) njengomgwaqo omkhulu. Indawo ehlangana kuyo phezulu kwalowo mgwaqo omkhulu yi-nasopharynx. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingemuva kwekhala lakho, ngaphezu nje kophahla lomlomo wakho . Iyingxenye encane efana nebhokisi eyenziwe ngemisipha.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqondisa umoya owuphefumulayo ngekhala lakho ungene emphinjeni wakho womoya (i-trachea) bese ungena emaphashini akho. Ngamanye amazwi, i-nasopharynx iyibhuloho eliyinhloko phakathi kwekhala lakho nalo lonke uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula. Njengoba iseduze nekhala lakho, iyona yokuqala ukuhlangana namagciwane nothuli emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo. Yingakho le ndawo ithinteka kalula yizifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
Yiziphi izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yi-nasopharynx emizimbeni yethu?
Ngaphezu kokuthwala umoya emaphashini, le ngxenye encane yenza eminye imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile.
- Ukulawula ukucindezeleka kwendlebe: Kusiza ukulinganisa ukucindezeleka phakathi kwendlebe yakho ephakathi ne-nasopharynx. Uma ukhuphuka intaba noma undiza ngendiza futhi izindlebe zakho zizwa sengathi zizoqhuma, simane sikhiphe umoya bese sigwinya ukuze silinganise ukucindezeleka. Le nqubo isizwa amapayipi e-Eustachian, axhunywe ne-nasopharynx.
- Ukuhlunga Amagciwane: Le ngxenye isiza ekuhlungeni uthuli, ukungcola, namagciwane emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo futhi iwavimbele ekungeneni emzimbeni.
- Ukubumba izwi: Ngokumangalisayo, i-nasopharynx nayo inegalelo ekwakheni ikhwalithi yezwi lakho, okungukuthi, indlela elizwakala ngayo.
Izakhiwo ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-nasopharynx
Kunezinye izakhiwo ezimbili ezibalulekile kule ndawo.
1. Amapayipi e-Eustachian: Lawa amapayipi amabili amancane axhumanisa indlebe yakho ephakathi ne-nasopharynx yakho. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukulinganisa ingcindezi endlebeni nokukhipha uketshezi olungafuneki oluqongelela ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Esinye sezizathu ezenza izingane ezincane zithole izifo zendlebe ukuthi lawa mapayipi mafushane futhi avundlile.
2. Ama-Adenoid:Empeleni lezi ziyingxenye yesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba. Uma sisebancane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sobuntwana, lezi zindlala ziyasisiza ekusivikeleni kumagciwane afana namagciwane namagciwane angena emzimbeni. Kodwa njengoba sikhula, okungukuthi, lapho sifika ebusheni, futhi isimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba sithuthukile kahle, isidingo sazo siyancipha. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuncipha futhi zinyamalale.
Izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile nezingathi sína ezithinta i-nasopharynx
Manje ake sibheke izimo zezokwelapha ezingathinta le ndawo. Ezinye zalezi zivamile kakhulu, kodwa ezinye kudingeka siziqaphele kakhudlwana.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Nasopharyngitis | Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Umkhuhlane Ovamile' empilweni yansuku zonke. Kubangelwa igciwane elifana ne-Rhinovirus elibangela ukuthi ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwekhala nomphimbo luvuvuke. |
| Ama-adenoid akhulisiwe | Lesi yisimo esithinta kakhulu izingane ezincane. Ukutheleleka okuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ezinye izinto kungabangela ukuba ama-adenoid avuvuke. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngekhala, kubangele ingane ukuba iphefumule ngomlomo, ihogele, futhi kuphazamise ubuthongo. |
| I-nasopharyngeal cyst | I-cyst (isigaxa) esigcwele amanzi noma olunye uketshezi oluvela kule ndawo. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akubangeli izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba kukhulu futhi kubangele izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, kungadingeka ukuthi kususwe ngokuhlinzwa. |
| Isimila esingesihle | Lezi azinawo umdlavuza. Lokho kusho ukuthi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, zingakhula ngobukhulu futhi zibeke ingcindezi ezindaweni ezizungezile, okubangela izimpawu ezinkulu. Isibonelo uhlobo lwesimila esibizwa ngokuthi i-juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, esenzeka kubafana abancane. |
| Umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal | Lesi yisimo esibucayi okudingeka sisinake. Umdlavuza oqala lapha. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi- nasopharyngeal carcinoma . Uphawu oluyinhloko nolokuqala lwalokhu kungaba yiqhubu elingenabuhlungu ngemuva kwentamo, phezulu . |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi unesifo esibi ngoba nje unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko.
Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zimo?
Izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngesimo. Ake sizihlukanise zibe izigaba ezimbili.
| Izimpawu ze-nasopharyngeal | |
|---|---|
| 1. Izimpawu ezivamile (njengomkhuhlane) | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Amehlo anamanzi noma alumayo |
| Umsebenzi onzima kancane | Ukuvuza koketshezi |
| Ukuthimula | Umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile | Ukuminyana kwekhala |
| Ukuconsa kwangemva kwempumulo | |
| 2. Izinto ezingaba yizimpawu zesimo esibucayi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo | |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni | Izinguquko zombono (njengokubona kabili) |
| Ubuhlungu bobuso noma ukungazweli | Ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukukhala ezindlebeni |
| Iqhubu ekhaleni, emphinjeni, noma entanyeni | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhuluma, noma ukuzwa |
Indlela yokugcina i-nasopharynx iphilile?
Akukho okuningi ongakwenza ukuvikela le ndawo ngqo. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema izifo zokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Le mikhuba elula izosiza ngalokho.
- Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile: Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukushaya ikhala, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlanzi sezandla: Sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala lapho insipho namanzi kungekho.
- Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho ngokungadingekile: Ukuthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, nomlomo ngezandla ezingcolile kwandisa amathuba okungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni.
- Uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula: Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngeduku noma ngethishu. Uma kungekho lutho olutholakalayo, thimula ungene ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho.
- Hlala kude nabanye abantu uma ugula: Uma ugula, ukuhlala ekhaya nokuzigcina kude nabanye abantu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwabanye.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuphela ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuhlala ekhaya.
- Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10Uma unesikhathi esengeziwe.
- Uma kukhona umkhuhlane (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane).
- Uma unomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nokukhathala okukhulu (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esifana nesomkhuhlane).
- Uma uphathwa yikhanda njalo , umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukopha ekhaleni.
- Uma kuvela iqhubu elisha ekhaleni, emphinjeni, noma entanyeni .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endlebeni noma ukukhala.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ukukhuluma, noma ukuzwa.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi lezi zimpawu "azivamile" noma "zinzima kakhulu".
Nakuba singenakuyibona i-nasopharynx, singayizwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle lapho. Ngakho-ke, uma kubonakala sengathi umkhuhlane ovamile, kuqhubeka noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezingavamile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-nasopharynx iyingxenye ebalulekile yomgudu wokuphefumula otholakala ngemuva kwekhala lakho naphezulu komphimbo wakho.
- Isimo esivame kakhulu esithinta le ndawo umkhuhlane ovamile (i-Nasopharyngitis).
- Ama-adenoid avuvukele ezinganeni ezincane angabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngekhala kanye nokuhona ngesikhathi sokulala.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana neqhubu elingenabuhlungu entanyeni yakho, ikhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo, izinguquko zombono, noma ubuhlungu bendlebe. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukugcina imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka (ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla) ukuze ugweme izifo zokuphefumula kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-nasopharynx iphilile.
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