Inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo kulezi zinsuku umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma 'umfutho wegazi' njengoba sonke sikubiza kanjalo. Udokotela wakho cishe ubhale imithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi lakho. Uma uke wabhalwa iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi iNebivolol, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi usebenzisa wona.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iNebivolol?
Kalula nje, i-Nebivolol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-beta blockers'.
Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho njengephampu yamanzi. Uma umfutho wegazi wakho ukhuphuka, kusho ukuthi iphampu kufanele isebenze kanzima kakhulu ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. I-Nebivolol isebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, yehlisa umfutho wegazi wakho, futhi isuse ukucindezeleka enhliziyweni yakho. Lokhu kuvumela inhliziyo yakho ukuthi ipompe igazi kalula nangendlela ephumelelayo. Odokotela bangase bayinike imithi yezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngayo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Nebivolol, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungase ufihle ezinye izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (isib., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile). |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Izimo ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuba kubi kakhulu, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, noma isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngoba kungathinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula (njenge-asthma) | Ngezinye izikhathi kungandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Ezinye izimpawu zokwanda kwama-hormone e-thyroid zingafihlwa. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Lesi isimila esingavamile sendlala ye-adrenal, futhi kudingeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba lo muthi unikezwe. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukulindela umntwana | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi ingane inganikwa yini umuthi ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Nebivolol, amanye ama-beta-blocker, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Umuthi okufanele uwuthathe ngomlomo, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Uma usukwenzile lokhu umkhuba, ngeke ukhohlwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo njengoba uzizwa uthanda. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo futhi kungase kube nezinye izinkinga.
- Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane, kudingeka iseluleko esikhethekile sezokwelapha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu:Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufaka phakathi umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Nebivolol
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Nebivolol. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla). Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, isibonelo i-fluoxetine noma i-paroxetine.
- I-Cimetidine
- I-Clonidine
- I-Reserpine
- I-Sildenafil
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Hamba uyohlolwa njalo: Yiya kudokotela wakho bese uhlola inqubekela phambili yakho. Uma uhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, buza ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho kuliphi izinga.
- Ungaziniki imithi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxila uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uphume embhedeni kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile. Vuka kancane.
- Akukho utshwala: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela:Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Nebivolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obungavamile. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Iminwe iyabanda, ingabi namizwa, ibe buhlungu, bese iphenduka ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibe bomvu. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo | Imizwa yokukhungatheka, ukucindezeleka, noma imizwa yosizi eyengeziwe. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukukhathala |
| Isiyezi | Uhudo |
| Izinguquko emsebenzini wobulili noma isifiso | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina amaphilisi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nebivolol umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Thatha umthamo owubekiwe ngesikhathi osibekiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi, ngoba kungase kube nesiyezi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, noma isiyezi esikhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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