Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu aba bomvu, alume, futhi anamathele, akunjalo? Uma siya kudokotela, usinika umuthi wamehlo okuthiwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi wamehlo oyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zama-antibiotic, ovame ukunikezwa ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwamehlo akho ngokushesha.
Uyini lomuthi? Usetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyisithako samehlo esenziwe ngama-antibiotic amathathu. Ama-antibiotic amathathu yi -Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B, kanye ne-Bacitracin . Lawa asebenza ndawonye ukubulala izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane .
Cabanga nje, lapho amabhaktheriya engena emehlweni ethu, ayanda lapho futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezifana namehlo abomvu, alumayo, navuvukele. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukubulala lawo magciwane nokulawula ukutheleleka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awulaphi izinto ezifana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyazikhuluma.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma yamehlo | Eminye imithi yamehlo ingathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Uma usanda kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract | Njengoba iso lisaphola ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kukhethwa imithi. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Akukhuthazwa ukugqoka ama-contact lens uma unegciwane futhi usebenzisa lo muthi. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma une -allergies kule mithi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ingozi yokuba ne-allergy. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela, njengoba ungathinta ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. |
Uwusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngendlela efanele emehlweni akho?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngqo esweni lakho. Ungakhathazeki, landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Geza izandla zakho futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Ukulungiselela: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu neso.
3. Isexwayiso: Okubaluleke kakhulu! Qaphela ukuthi isihloko sethubhu lomuthi singakuthinti amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ethubhuni futhi kungcolise umuthi.
4. Ukusebenzisa umuthi: Manje cindezela kancane ithubhu bese ufaka ungqimba oluncane lomuthi esikhwameni osidalile, ngaphakathi kweso.
5. Ukuvumela ukuthi isakazeke: Vala iso lakho kancane bese uvumela umuthi ongaphakathi ukuthi usakazeke kulo lonke iso lakho. Ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphale kancane imizuzu embalwa, lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi. Futhi, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula umthamo, ungesabi bese uya ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Unit (ETU) . Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Kungenzeka lokho. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma usebenzisa umuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| ⚫ Izinguquko embonweni | Ukubona okufiphele okuqhubekayo noma ezinye izinkinga zokubona. |
| ⚫ Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuzwela ukukhanya | Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuningi kunomuzwa omncane wokushisa owenzeka ngemva kokusetshenziswa komuthi. |
| Izinto ngokuvamile okungesona isidingo sokukhathazeka ngazo, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| ⚫ Ukushisa okuncane noma ukuqaqamba | Umuzwa wokushisa okuncane uvela ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umuthi esweni bese unyamalala ngemva kwesikhashana. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ungabelani ngamathawula akho, amaduku, njll. namanye amalungu omndeni.
- Uma inkambo yemithi isiphelile, lahla noma yimiphi imithi esele.
- Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe kude nezingane, ekushiseni okuvamile kwegumbi.Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Futhi, gcina isihloko sethubhu lomuthi sihlanzekile ngokungasithinti ndawo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka kanye nokuphepha kwakho, ungawabelani ngawo nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ukushintsha kombono, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba), bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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