Ingabe uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract? Noma uke wakwenza muva nje? Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, kanye nokungakhululeki esweni. Ngakho-ke, i-Nepafenac iyiconsi lamehlo elinikezwa odokotela futhi balisebenzise njalo. Uma uthola lo muthi, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho mayelana nendlela yokuwusebenzisa nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokho kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Nepafenac?
Kalula nje, i-Nepafenac umuthi onikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Njengoba nje sithatha imithi yobuhlungu, lesi sibulala-zinhlungu esisetshenziswa esweni uqobo. Singeseqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Ukuze sibe neqiniso, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kweso abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ukungakhululeki okuzwayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuncipha ngokushesha. Ungawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njenge-Nevanac eSri Lanka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, njengoba ezinye izimo zidinga ukuqaphela okwengeziwe lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma unenkinga yokopha noma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (njenge-Warfarin) | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yokopha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho akuqaphele lokhu. |
| Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) | Inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwamehlo abantu abanesifo sikashukela ngezinye izikhathi ingaba kancane kancane. Udokotela unaka kakhulu lokhu. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Imithi ye-NSAID ingase ingavunyelwe kwabanye abaguli be-asthma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubazisa ngalokhu kusenesikhathi. |
| Amehlo omile noma ezinye izifo zamehlo | Uma udokotela eqaphela ukuthi kukhona isifo samehlo esivele sikhona, kuba lula ukuhlela ukwelashwa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Nepafenac, i-Aspirin noma eminye imithi ye-NSAID | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa lowo muthi futhi. Yingakho lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Yazisa udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zomuthi zidlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole inzuzo egcwele yomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngqo esweni.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emehlweni akho.
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Shukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Eminye imithi ingahlala phansi ebhodleleni.
3. Ukuma ngendlela efanele: Lapho uhleli esihlalweni noma ulele embhedeni, thambekisa ikhanda lakho kancane.
4. Dala isikhwama: Donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho neso lakho.
5. Faka umuthi: Bamba ibhodlela ngesandla sakho bese uphonsa inani elibekiwe lamaconsi (ngokuvamile ithonsi elilodwa) esikhwameni. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungavumeli ithiphu le-dropper lithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane bese ulinda cishe umzuzu. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile noma uwahlikihle. Ukuvala amehlo akho kancane kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kuwo wonke amehlo akho.
7.Umbono ofiphele: Umbono wakho ungase ufiphele kancane imizuzu embalwa ngemva komjovo. Lokhu kuvamile futhi akufanele kukwethuse.
8. Eminye imithi: Uma unikezwe amanye amaconsi amehlo, kufanele ulinde okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi owodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.
Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, khumbula lokhu: Ungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma ngingawuphuzi ngesikhathi?
Uma ngephutha ufaka umuthi omningi kakhulu esweni lakho, ungesabi. Kodwa uma uzizwa ungaphilile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanayo. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini leyo miphumela emibi futhi uma ivela, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha esweni | Amehlo abomvu abomvu, ingxenye emhlophe yeso, iris, noma ingxenye ephakathi yeso. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze izibani, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima obusha noma obandayo | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esweni. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukufiphalisa okwesikhashana | Ukufiphala okuncane kombono ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ukuvuvukala okuncane kweso | Ukusha okuncane noma ukungakhululeki endaweni yomjovo. |
| Izinyembezi ezikhulayo | Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kumele ugcinwe kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-25 (36-77 Fahrenheit). Lokho kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile legumbi lilungile. Ungagcini ekushiseni okukhulu, elangeni, noma endaweni efrijini yesiqandisi.
- Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni seludlulile, ungawusebenzisi umuthi. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungawusebenzisi isikhathi eside kunesikhathi osinqunyiwe noma uyeke ukuwuthatha phakathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (imithi yokunciphisa igazi, amanye amaconsi amehlo) kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo (isifo sikashukela, i-asthma).
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi amehlo. Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela sithinte iso lakho noma kwenye indawo.
- Uma uzwa ukopha esweni, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso), bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi asebenzise umuthi wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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