Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi izandla noma izinyawo zakho ziyaluma, noma ungase uzizwe sengathi ulunywa yizintuthwane ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto ziyaphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa uma lokhu kuluma, ubuhlungu, noma ubuthakathaka ezithweni zakho buqhubeka, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ube nocwaningo lokuqhuba izinzwa, olwaziwa nangokuthi 'ucwaningo lokuqhuba izinzwa'.
Kuyini Ucwaningo Lokuqhuba Imizwa?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okulinganisa ukuthi izinzwa zomzimba wethu zisebenza kahle futhi ngokushesha kangakanani.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla kuyisikhungo sokulawula esiyinhloko. Kufana nesigxobo sokukhanya. Ukusuka lapho, kukhona uhlelo 'lwezintambo' oluthwala imiyalezo kagesi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wethu, okuhlanganisa izandla zethu, izinyawo, ngisho neminwe yethu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi imizwa engaphandle . Lokhu kuhlola kubheka kakhulu ukuthi lezi 'zintambo' zonakele yini nokuthi ijubane namandla emiyalezo kagesi ehamba ngazo anciphile yini.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi zinzwa:
- Izinzwa Zokunyakaza: Lezi yizinzwa ezilawula imisipha yethu futhi zisisize sinyakazise izitho zethu, sihambe, futhi sibambe izinto.
- Izinzwa Zemizwa: Lezi yizinzwa ezithwala izinto esizizwayo, njengokuthinta, ubuhlungu, ukushisa nokubanda, ziye ebuchosheni.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-NCS kungalinganisa ukusebenza kwazo zombili izinhlobo zezinzwa.
Kungani udokotela angancoma lolu vivinyo?
Uma une -skin noma i-numbness engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, esandleni, onyaweni, noma ngisho nasebusweni bakho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezimo zezokwelapha.
| Uhlobo lwesimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Peripheral Neuropathy | Ukulimala kwemizwa engaphandle egijima emzimbeni wethu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuqaqamba, ubuhlungu, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Izimpawu Zokucindezeleka Kwemizwa | Umthambo ocindezelwa yithambo, imisipha, noma esinye izicubu. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezimbangela ze-peripheral neuropathy. |
| Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile kanye nezibonelo zalezi zimo | |
| Isifo sikashukela | Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa singalimaza imizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini | Ukuntuleka kwevithamini B, ikakhulukazi, kuthinta ukusebenza kwezinzwa. |
| Izimo Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni | Izimo zezifo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona imizwa. Izibonelo: I-Lupus, i-Rheumatoid Arthritis, i-Guillain-Barré syndrome. |
| I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Ukuqaqamba kanye nobuhlungu esithupheni, kumunwe wokukhomba, kanye nomunwe ophakathi wesandla ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa edlula esihlakaleni. |
| I-Sciatica | Ubuhlungu bomlenze obubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwe-sciatic nerve, i-nerve enkulu egijima kusukela emhlane iye phansi emlenzeni. |
Ingabe i-NCS ne-EMG ziyisivivinyo esifanayo?
Cha. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zivivinyo ezimbili zenziwa ndawonye, kodwa lezi ezimbili zihlukene. Ake sithathe isibonelo esincane ukuze sikuqonde lokhu.
Cabanga nje, inzwa 'iyintambo' ethwala ugesi uye ekukhanyeni. Imisipha 'iyibhalbhu' ekhanyiswa yilowo gesi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe -NCS (Nerve Conduction Study) kwenziwa 'ngezintambo'Kulokhu, lokho kusho ukuhlola ukuthi umsinga ugeleza kahle yini, ukuthi ugeleza ngokushesha kakhulu yini, nokuthi uphukile ndawana thize.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG (i-Electromyography) kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi 'ibhalbhu' , okungukuthi, imisipha, isebenza kanjani ngemva kokuba ugesi uvela 'kucingo' nokuthi ukhiqiza ugesi ongakanani.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwenza lezi zivivinyo zombili ndawonye, udokotela anganquma ngqo ukuthi inkinga ikwi-'wire' noma 'i-bulb'. Okusho ukuthi, angaqinisekisa ngokucacile ukuthi inkinga ikwi-nerve noma emsipheni.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa? Yini okufanele ngiyilindele?
Ake sixoxe ngalokho okwenzekayo ngaphambi nangesikhathi salolu vivinyo.
Nansi indlela yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa:
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kokuya esivivinyweni.
- Geza umzimba wakho kahle bese uhlanza. Kodwa ungafaki noma yimaphi amakhrimu, ama-lotion, ama-powder, noma amakha emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungathinta ukunemba kokuhlolwa.
- Woza ugqoke izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile .
- Uma une- pacemaker noma enye idivayisi yezokwelapha kagesi efakwe emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela noma abasebenzi abenza ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi .
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
1. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba uhlale esihlalweni noma ulale kahle embhedeni.
2. Okulandelayo, udokotela noma uchwepheshe oqhuba ukuhlolwa uzobeka ama-electrode amancane ambalwa esikhumbeni sakho, eduze kwenzwa ehlolwayo. Lezi yizinto nje ezifana nezitikha.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugesi omncane kakhulu, ongabonakali kahle ulethwa kulowo mthambo nge-electrode eyodwa.
4. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kumane nje kuyimizwa yokucasuka okuncane, njengokucasuka kanye nokushaqeka esikutholayo lapho sithinta into yensimbi ngosuku olomile. Akubuhlungu.
5. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze lesi siginali sikagesi sihambe ngemithambo siye emisipheni noma kwenye ingxenye yesikhumba, kanye namandla esiginali, kulinganiswa ngamanye ama-electrode bese kuqoshwa kukhompyutha.
6. Ukuze kutholakale indawo eqondile yomonakalo wezinzwa, lo mshini kagesi ungafakwa ezindaweni eziningana eduze kwenzwa futhi uhlolwe.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlolwa konke kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya ehoreni noma ngaphezulu , kuye ngokuthi inani lezinzwa ezihlolwayo lingakanani.
Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza? Ingabe ikhona ingozi?
Empeleni, lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu . Kunomuzwa wokucasuka okuncane lapho ugesi omncane ushaya, kodwa kunomuzwa wokucasuka okuncane nje ophela ngemizuzwana embalwa. Iningi labantu lingakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-NCS kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu.Akubanga yingozi noma ingozi yesikhathi eside emzimbeni.
Uthini umbiko wophenyo?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Awukwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe embikweni wokuhlolwa kwe-NCS kuphela. Udokotela wakho uzohlanganisa lo mbiko, izimpawu zakho, okutholakele ekuhlolweni kwakho, kanye nezinye izivivinyo (njengokuhlolwa kwegazi) ukuze enze ukuxilongwa kokugcina ngesimo sakho.
Ngokuvamile, umbiko ungatholakala zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 kusukela kuhlolwe.
Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalolu vivinyo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokuchazela konke futhi axazulule noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-NCS iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu nesibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nokungazweli, ubuhlungu, kanye nobuthakathaka emalungeni.
- Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu, futhi kuzwakala ugesi omncane kuphela.
- Ungafaki noma yimaphi amakhrimu, ama-lotion, noma ama-powder esikhumbeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Uma unedivayisi yezokwelapha efana ne-pacemaker, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi.
- Lo mbiko wokuhlolwa uyingxenye eyodwa nje yokuxilongwa kwakho. Isiphetho sokugcina sifinyelelwa ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho ecabangele wonke amaqiniso.
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