Ake sifunde ngezifo zesimiso sezinzwa? (Izinkinga Zezinzwa) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesizungu , ungenamizwa , noma udidekile ngaphandle kwesizathu? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga encane ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sikhuluma ngezinkinga zezinzwa. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ziyini, kungani zenzeka, ukuthi zingabonwa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha.

Ziyini Izinkinga Zezinzwa?

Kalula nje, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa yizimo ezithinta ukusebenza kwesimiso sakho sezinzwa . Lesi simiso sezinzwa sifana nohlelo lukagesi emzimbeni wethu. Yilokho okulawula futhi kuqondise konke emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ngakho njenge-"Motherboard" yekhompyutha.

Uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Isistimu Yezinzwa Ephakathi (CNS): Yilapho ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla kufaneleka khona. Lesi yisikhungo esiyinhloko sokulawula umzimba wethu.
• Isistimu Yezinzwa Ehambayo (i-PNS): Lokhu kufaka phakathi inethiwekhi yezinzwa ezisuka emgogodleni ziye kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kufana nemigwaqo eseceleni eholela emgwaqweni omkhulu. Ihlukaniswe futhi izingxenye ezimbili:
• Isistimu Yezinzwa Yomzimba: Yilokhu okulawula ukunyakaza kwethu ngokuzithandela , njengokunyakaza kwamalungu ethu nokuhamba.
• Isistimu Yezinzwa Ezimele: Lokhu kulawula ukunyakaza okungazikhetheli , njengokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokugaya ukudla.

Kwenzeka izinto eziningi kulesi simiso sezinzwa kunalokho ocabanga ngakho. Kusukela ekuphefumuleni, ekugwinyeni, ekulaleni, ekuhambeni, ekucabangeni, ekukhumbuleni, ekukhulumeni, ekufundeni, nasekuzizweni imizwa... Isimiso sethu sezinzwa sibhekene nazo zonke lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga ohlelweni olubaluleke kangaka, ingathinta zonke izici zokusebenza kwethu ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, kokuziphatha, kanye nokuqonda . Lokho kusho ukuthi, kungaba nezinto eziningi njengobuhlungu bomzimba, ukudideka kwengqondo, izinguquko zokuziphatha, kanye nomuzwa wokungabi namandla.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo zezinzwa ezikhona?

Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zemizwa. Zonke zihlukile. Ake sizihlukanise zibe yizigaba ezimbalwa eziyinhloko:

• Izimo zokuwohloka kwemizwa: Lezi yizifo lapho amangqamuzana ezinzwa efa khona kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izibonelo:
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Inkumbulo ilahleka kancane kancane.
• I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Ukulimala kwezicubu zezinzwa.
• Isifo sikaParkinson:Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuthuthumela kanye nokunyakaza okuhamba kancane.

• Izimo zemisipha: Lezi yizifo ezithinta ukuxhumana phakathi kwemizwa nemisipha. Izibonelo:
• I-Muscular Dystrophy: Imisipha iba buthaka futhi iphele amandla.
• I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Amaseli ezinzwa alawula ukunyakaza ayabhujiswa.

• Izimo zobuchopho: Izimo ezithinta ngqo ubuchopho. Izibonelo:
• Isifo Sokuxhuzula: Kuyenzeka ukuxhuzula.
• I-Migraines kanye nezinkinga zekhanda: Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
• Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okwenzakalisayo (i-TBI): Kubangelwa izingozi ezifana nokulimala ekhanda.

• Izimo zomgogodla: Izifo ezihlobene nomgogodla . Izibonelo:
• I-Spine Bifida: Isici sokuzalwa esitholakala emgogodleni.
• Ukulimala Kwentambo Yomgogodla: Ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla ngenxa yezingozi.
• Ukuwohloka Kwemisipha Yomgogodla (SMA): Isifo sofuzo esenza imisipha ibe buthaka.

• Izimo zemizwa eseduze: Izimo ezithinta imizwa ekude nomzimba, njengemilenze. Izibonelo:
• I-Peripheral Neuropathy: Izimpawu ezifana nokungazweli kanye nokuthuthumela emaphethelweni.
• I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Ukucindezelwa kwenzwa edlula esihlakaleni.
• Ukukhubazeka kukaBell: Ubuthakathaka bemizwa kolunye uhlangothi lobuso.

Ezinye izifo zezinzwa zingase zibe yizigaba ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini ezizibangelayo, ngakho-ke kudokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi yisiphi isifo esibangela lesi sifo.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zifo zemizwa?

Empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zemizwa, futhi zivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye izifo zemizwa zivame kakhulu kunezinye. Isibonelo, ikhanda liyinkinga evamile kubantu abaningi futhi lihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa. Izimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi kanye nesifo sokuwa nazo zivamile eSri Lanka.

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo zezinzwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi isimiso sezinzwa silawula cishe yonke into emzimbeni wethu, izimpawu zalezi zifo ziyahlukahluka futhi zisakazeka kabanzi . Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nobunzima besifo. Nakuba ezinye izifo zithinta ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba kuphela, ezinye zingathinta izingxenye eziningana. Izimpawu zingase zifike zihambe, zenzeke kanye kuphela, noma zingase zande kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ake sibheke ezinye izimpawu ezivamile:

• Ubuhlungu: Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo.
• Izinguquko ekunyakazeni kwemisipha:Ubuthakathaka bomzimba, ukuqina komzimba, ukuthuthumela, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukuwa njalo.
• Izinguquko ekuzweni: ukungazweli ezithweni zomzimba, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukuzwela ekuthinteni kanye nokushisa.
• Izinguquko ezinzwa: ukubona okufiphele, ukubona okubili, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitha, ukubona izinto ezingekho, i-vertigo, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi.
• Izinkinga zokulala: Ubunzima bokulala, ukuzizwa ulele kakhulu emini, ukunyakaza okungavamile ebuthongweni, ukuhogela okukhulu.
• Izinguquko engqondweni: ukuquleka, ukuxhuzula, i-coma.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo: ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ubunzima bokufunda noma ukuqonda, ukushintsha kwemizwelo.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma nokugwinya: Inkulumo ecothayo, inkulumo engacacile, ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho nangesikhathi semisebenzi evamile.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, akusho ukuthi unesifo sezinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zivela njalo, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ziyini izimbangela zezifo zezinzwa?

Kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eyodwa yezifo zemizwa. Imbangela iyahlukahluka kuye ngesifo. Kwezinye izifo zemizwa, imbangela eqondile ayikatholakali.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani:

• Izinguquko zofuzo: Ezinye izifo zezinzwa zingazuzwa njengefa. Zingabangelwa izinguquko zofuzo.
• Izimo zokuzalwa: Lokhu kungabangelwa ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukisweni kwesimiso sezinzwa ekuzalweni. Isibonelo `(i-Spina Bifida)`.
• Ukulimala noma ukulimala kwezingxenye zesimiso sezinzwa: Into efana nengozi ekhanda noma emgogodleni.
• Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta zingathinta isimiso sezinzwa.
• Isimila: Ukukhula okunomdlavuza noma okungenawo umdlavuza okwakheka ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Ukuvaleka noma ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni.

Izimbangela ezinjengalezi zingalimaza amangqamuzana ezinzwa futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza kwawo.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani isifo sezinzwa?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimpawu zesimo sezinzwa, into yokuqala udokotela angayenza ukuhlola izinzwa . Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lusebenza kanjani. Lokhu kusho ukuhlola amandla akho, ibhalansi, imizwa, ukusabela, inkumbulo, kanye nenkulumo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze ezinye izivivinyo ukuze athole imbangela eqondile yezimpawu zakho, athole ukuxilongwa okunembile, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuthola izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini.
• I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram): Lokhu kulinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa.
• I-EMG (i-Electromyography): Bheka umsebenzi wemisipha kanye nemizwa exhunywe kuyo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Izinto ezifana ne-`(MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` noma `(CT scan - Computed Tomography scan)`. Lezi zingabona ngokucacile izinkinga (amathumba, ukopha, umonakalo) ngaphakathi kobuchopho kanye nomgogodla.
• Ucwaningo lokuqhutshwa kwemizwa: Bheka isivinini imiyalezo ehamba ngaso ngemizwa.
• Ukubhoboza umgogodla/Ukubhoboza i-Lumbar: Ukuhlola uketshezi lomgogodla ukuthola izifo kanye nezinye izifo zezinzwa.
• Ucwaningo Lokulala: Thola izinkinga zokulala.

Akuzona zonke lezi zivivinyo ezenzelwa wonke umuntu. Izivivinyo ozenzayo zizoncika ezimpawini zakho kanye nezinsolo zikadokotela wakho.

Ziphathwa kanjani izifo zezinzwa?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zezinzwa nakho kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesifo. Ayikho indlela 'efanayo neyodwa'. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izingozi nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• Imithi: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi engasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulawula ukuxhuzula, nokuvimbela isifo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisa amadivayisi okusiza: Izinto ezifana nohlaka lokuhamba, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kanye nezinsiza zokukhuluma.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi: Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza komzimba, amandla, kanye nokulinganisela, futhi kukusiza ufunde ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela.
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo: Kwezinkinga zokukhuluma nokugwinya.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka, isibonelo ukususa isimila sobuchopho noma ukuqeda imizwa ecindezelwe (njengakwi-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome).
• Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo: Uma kucwaningwa ngezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha, ungazinikela ekuhlanganyeleni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha bese unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.

Kwenzekani uma uphila nesifo sezinzwa? Uyini umbono?

Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezinzwa zingase zingabi nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zingadinga ukunakekelwa amahora angama-24 . Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolusesikhathini mayelana nesimo sakho.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza uqonde ukuthi yisiphi isimo sezinzwa esikuthintayo wena noma othandekayo wakho, yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

Ukuphila nesimo sezinzwa kungaba yinto ecindezelayo ngokomzwelo . Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingafika zihambe ngokungalindelekile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza izinto ozithandayo noma ukuchitha isikhathi nabathandekayo bakho. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo . Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo ngokukhuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo ukuze bathole izindlela zokuphatha inhlalakahle yabo ngokomzwelo, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zabo zomzimba.

Ingabe izifo zezinzwa zingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izifo zezinzwa ezingavinjelwa , ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa izici zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokulimala noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa ngokunakekela impilo yakho jikelele kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi semisebenzi eyingozi (isibonelo, ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela lapho udlala imidlalo). Ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukulala ngokwanele, kanye nokugwema ukubhema notshwala konke kuhle empilweni yesistimu yezinzwa iyonke.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Ngenxa yokuthi izifo zezinzwa zingathinta abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala futhi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, uma uzizwa sengathi 'kukhona okungahambi kahle', bona udokotela ngokushesha .

Abazali abaningi bafuna iseluleko sezokwelapha lapho ingane yabo ingahlangabezani nezigaba zokukhula . Ungabonana nodokotela ngemva kokugula noma ingozi. Noma ungatshela udokotela uma ilungu lomndeni noma umngane engaziphathi kahle .

Izifo zemizwa zithinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi zizokuthinta kanjani noma nini. Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho eba nezimpawu zesifo semizwa, tshela udokotela ngokushesha.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ukutholwa unesifo sezinzwa kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Phela, isimiso sethu sezinzwa silawula konke kusukela emicabangweni yethu, ezinkumbulweni, emizweni, kanye nasezinzweni zethu. Isifo ngasinye sezinzwa sinomzila waso ohlukile. Kungase kungabi nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho, noma kungadinga ukuphathwa amahora angama-24 ukulawula izimpawu nokuvimbela izinkinga.

Kodwa khumbula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nesimo esinjani, awuwedwa.Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lihlala likulungele ukukusiza uqonde ukuthi isimo sezinzwa sithinta kanjani umzimba wakho nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ulondoloze impilo yakho.

Izifo ze - neurological, uhlelo lwezinzwa, izifo zobuchopho, izifo zomgogodla, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, i-neurology