Ingabe izitho zakho zomzimba zibuhlungu noma azinamizwa? Lokhu kungaba yi-(Neuropraxia)!

Wake wazizwa ungenamizwa, unesizungu, noma ubuhlungu engalweni noma emlenzeni ngenkathi udlala imidlalo noma ngemva kwengozi encane? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zenzeka lapho kunomonakalo omncane ezinzwa emzimbeni wethu. Leso yisimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-neuropraxia . Ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo esivame ukuba ngcono. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe .

Kuyini i-neuropraxia? Ake sikuqonde kalula.

Kalula nje, i-neuropraxia iwumonakalo wesikhashana ezinzwa zakho zangaphandle . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ziyini izinzwa zangaphandle. Lezi yizinzwa ezithwala imizwa kagesi esuka ebuchosheni bethu kanye nomgogodla ziye emzimbeni wonke. Zisebenza njengezintambo ezincane emizimbeni yethu.

Ku-neuropraxia, kukhona ukucindezeleka okuthile, ukucindezelwa, noma umonakalo omncane kulezi zinzwa. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi inzwa ayinqamuki ngokuphelele. Lokho kusho ukuthi isakhiwo senzwa silondolozwe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo uphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwesignali ngenzwa. Yingakho siqala ukuzwa izinto ezinjengokungazweli nobuhlungu.

Ubani ongahlakulela lesi simo?

Kungenzeka kunoma ubani, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwengozi , njengokuwa, ingozi yemoto, noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo . Isibonelo, uma uwa ebhayisikilini lakho bese ubhajwa, noma uma ushaya ibhola kabi ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi, lokhu kungenzeka.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi akhona yini amanye amagama alokhu. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-nerve neuropraxia noma i-peripheral neuropraxia .

Ziyini lezi zinzwa zomzimba ezisemzimbeni wethu? Zenzani?

Uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa oluseceleni luyinethiwekhi emangalisayo. Luxhumanisa uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa oluphakathi , oluyingqondo nomgogodla, nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kungale mizwa lapho imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni ihamba khona iye emisipheni yethu ukuze iyenze isebenze, futhi ithwala ulwazi oluvela ezinzweni zethu (njengokubona, ukuzwa, nokuthinta) lubuyele ebuchosheni.

Wonke amaseli ezinzwa (i-neuron) anohlobo lwe-fiber olubizwa ngokuthi i-axon . Lawa ma-axon athwala izimpawu zikagesi. Azungeze la ma-axon kukhona igobolondo elivikelayo elenziwe ngamafutha namaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi i-myelin . Le gobolondo le-myelin yilona elivumela izimpawu zezinzwa ukuba zihambe ngokushesha. Kufana nepulasitiki emboze ucingo lukagesi. Ku-neuropraxia, umonakalo omkhulu ukhona kule gobolondo le-myelin. Ngenxa yalokho, isibonakaliso siyavalwa.

Ingabe i-neuropraxia iyisifo esikhulu? Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zezinzwa?

I-Neuropraxia ukulimala okuncane kwemizwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi esiningi iphola ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zemizwa. Isibonelo:

• (I-Axonotmesis): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imicu ye-axon yenzwa yonakele, kodwa ingxenye yangaphandle yenzwa ingase iphelele. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kune-neuropraxia.
• I-Neurotmesis: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Lapha inzwa inqanyuliwe ngokuphelele futhi inqanyuliwe.

Okubalulekile: Ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-neuropraxia noma isimo esibucayi kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Nguye kuphela ongenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Njalo ngonyaka, izingozi ezingaba ngu-350,000 zibangela ukulimala kwemizwa. Phakathi kwalezi, i-neuropraxia iyisimo esivamile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abadlala imidlalo . Isibonelo, kutholakale ukuthi lesi simo senzeka kubadlali bebhola abangama-50% kuya kuma-65% kanye nabadlali bebhola abangama-34%. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lakithi, izingane ezincane ezidlala ikhilikithi, i-rugby, kanye nezemidlalo nazo zingase zihlupheke ngalesi simo.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni uma une-neuropraxia?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ku-neuropraxia, inzwa ayinqamuki ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi inzwa iphelele . Kodwa-ke, imizwa yemizwa ayikwazi ukuhamba ngale kwendawo eyonakele. Kufana nokuminyana kwezimoto lapho usebenza emgwaqweni. Leyo mizwa evinjiwe yilokho okutholayo njengezimpawu.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-neuropraxia?

I-Neuropraxia ingenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Eyinhloko yilapho inzwa icindezelwa noma ichotshozwa . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, inzwa ayikwazi ukuthumela izimpawu zikagesi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-neuropraxia ezibuhlungu zingenzeka ngenxa yezingozi:

• Ukuphuka kwamathambo : Uma ithambo liphuka, inzwa egijima eduze ingalimala.
• Ukuhlukana : Uma ilunga lihlukana, imizwa ehambisana nalo ingacindezelwa.
• Ukulimala kwemisipha kanye nemisipha : Uma lokhu kudabuka, imizwa nayo ingathinteka.

Cabanga nje, uma uwile esihlahleni, noma wehla ezitebhisini, bese ngaleso sikhathi, ingalo noma umlenze uphenduke ngendlela engafanele, lolu hlobo lokucindezeleka kwemizwa lungenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-neuropraxia ingenzeka:

• Ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Okunye ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubulala izinzwa, kungathinta imizwa okwesikhashana.
• Ukubeletha : Ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingathinta ezinye izinzwa.
• Umsebenzi wamazinyo : Kunethuba elincane lokulimala kwemizwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamazinyo, i-anesthesia, noma izinqubo ze-endodontic.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Kuzwakala kanjani?

Uma une-neuropraxia, ungase ube nezimpawu ze-neuropathy . Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Umuzwa wokushisa
• Ukuba ndikindiki
• Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo
• Ubuthakathaka endaweni efanele.

Zingazwakala kuphi lezi zimpawu emzimbeni? (Izinhlobo ezahlukene)

Izimpawu ze-Neuropraxia zizwakala eduze nendawo yenzwa eyonakele . Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-neuropraxia, kuye ngokuthi inzwa yonakele:

• I-Axillary neuropraxia: Yilapho i-axillary nerve yakho yonakele khona. Le nerve ithwala izimpawu eziya ehlombe lakho kanye nasemisipheni engalweni yakho engaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ungase uzizwe izimpawu ehlombe lakho, engalweni, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasesandleni sakho. Cabanga nje, yilokhu okungenzeka uma ushaya ihlombe lakho ngendlela engafanele.
• I-brachial plexus neuropraxia: Lokhu kuwukulimala kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa ehlombe lakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-brachial plexus . Lezi zinzwa zithwala izimpawu ezivela emgogodleni wakho ziye ezingalweni nasezingalweni zakho. Izimpawu zivame ukuzwakala engalweni eyodwa. Kwezemidlalo ezifana ne-rugby, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-stinger" noma "i-burner" sibangelwa ukulimala kwale plexus ye-brachial.
• I-radial nerve neuropraxia: Lokhu kuwukulimala kwe -radial nerve yakho. Yilokhu okuthumela izimpawu ngemuva kwesandla sakho kanye nengalo yakho. Ungase uzizwe ungenasici esandleni sakho, ikakhulukazi esithupheni sakho, kumunwe wakho wokukhomba, kanye nomunwe ophakathi, noma ngemuva kwesandla sakho. Abanye abantu bake baba nokungabi nasici ezandleni zabo ekuseni lapho belele, okungabangelwa ukucindezelwa kwale nerve (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Saturday night palsy).
• I-Sural nerve neuropraxia: I-sural nerve yakho yiyo eyonakele lapha. Le nerve ithwala izimpawu phakathi kobuchopho bakho nethole lakho, isithende, kanye nonyawo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zizwakala eqakaleni lakho nasonyaweni.

Udokotela ukuhlonza kanjani lokhu njenge-neuropraxia?

Uma uke waba nengozi noma waba nezimpawu ezinjengalezi ngemva kokuhlinzwa,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukuthi unesifo.

Udokotela uzoqala enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze ahlole umonakalo wemizwa. Angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Lokhu kuzobheka:

• Inani Eliphelele Legazi (i-CBC)
• Umsebenzi wezinso
• Umsebenzi wesibindi
• Umsebenzi we-thyroid

Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa yini esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ozenzayo?

Uma kudingeka, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale izinga kanye nohlobo lomonakalo wemizwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• I-Electromyogram (EMG): Lokhu kulinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wezinzwa nemisipha. Kunganquma ukuthi izimpawu zezinzwa zihamba kahle noma kukhona yini ukuvaleka endaweni ethile.
• I-MRI
• Ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kwezinzwa nemisipha yangaphakathi
• I-X-ray: Ukuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphuka kwethambo.

Akuwona wonke umuntu okudingeka enze zonke lezi zivivinyo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Ngingalulama kanjani?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-neuropraxia yisimo esivame ukuzixazulula sodwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi imizwa izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uphathe ubuhlungu nokunye ukungakhululeki. Angase akuncome izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ama-braces, ama-cast, nama-splint: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuvimba indawo elimele futhi kuvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe.
• Ukuphumula, Iqhwa, Ukucindezela, kanye Nokuphakama (RICE): Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi indlela ye-RICE. Iwusizo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ezigabeni zokuqala zokulimala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase ancome ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy , okuhlanganisa ukuzivocavoca. Lokhu kuzivocavoca kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunyakaza kwamalunga nokuqinisa imisipha.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezifana nokubhucungwa kanye ne-acupuncture zingaba usizo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunconywe udokotela.

Ingabe niyanikeza nemithi?

Yebo, udokotela angase akunike imithi ethile yokulawula izimpawu:

• Imithi yokucindezeleka:Lezi azinikezwa ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka. Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka iyasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bemizwa.
• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa anikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
• Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (ama-NSAID): Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac).

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela izinkinga?

Iningi labantu abane-neuropraxia liyalulama ngokuphelele . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu bemizwa besikhathi eside, ukungazweli, noma ubuthakathaka
• Izibazi ezicutshini eduze kwendawo eyonakele

Uma kuvela izicubu zesibazi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa . Odokotela abahlinzayo bazokhipha inzwa ezicutshini zesibazi, noma bakhulule indawo lapho inzwa icindezelwe khona. Lokhu kuzonikeza inzwa ithuba lokuphola.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma unezimpawu?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo . Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungenzi noma yini ozizwa sengathi uyayenza.

Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo? Singayinciphisa kanjani ingozi?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusiza ukuvimbela i-neuropraxia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela lapho wenza imisebenzi engase ihilele imisebenzi enomthelela omkhulu . Isibonelo, izigqoko zokuvikela kanye nama-elbow pad.

Futhi, uma unokulimala okulimaza inzwa ngandlela thile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela indawo elimele ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho iphola. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uthathe ikhefu ekudlaleni imidlalo noma eminye imisebenzi yomzimba isikhashana.

Yini umuntu one-neuropraxia angayilindela?

Ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokuphatha lezi zimpawu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Isikhathi sokululama kwe-neuropraxia singasukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuye ngohlobo lokulimala . Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala, bangathatha isikhathi eside ukululama.

Ingabe lokhu kungunaphakade?

Cha, lokhu akuhlali njalo ezimweni eziningi. Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele uma i-myelin sheath emsipheni isizilungisa. Kodwa-ke, uma unenye ingozi, ungase ubhekane ne-neuropraxia futhi.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini uphumule emisebenzini ethile uze ululame. Kubalulekile ukuphumula inzwa elimele. Lokhu kuzosiza inzwa ukuthi iphole ngokushesha.

Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela futhi?

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Futhi, uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Neuropraxia iwukulimala okuncane, kwesikhashana kwemizwa engaphandle. Ivame ukuphola ngokwayo ngesikhathi nokuphumula okufanele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu. Landela iseluleko sakhe.

Ungakhathazeki, lesi akusona isimo esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Sikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Neuropraxia, izinkinga zezinzwa, ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu, izinzwa zangaphandle, ukucindezelwa kwezinzwa, izinkinga zemidlalo