Ingabe nawe unomkhuba wokuya ekhemisi ucele umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu uma uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, noma ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini? Ama-NSAID uhlobo lomuthi abaningi bethu abawuthathayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ngobuhlungu, kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane emzimbeni. Kodwa kungakanani esikwaziyo ngempela ngawo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Ake siqale sibone, ziyini lezi NSAID?
Kalula nje, ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala) ayiqembu lemithi enciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane . Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike yona, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uyithenge ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi. Iza ngezindlela ezahlukene.
- Ngendlela yamaphilisi noma ama-capsule
- Njengoketshezi
- Ngendlela yamajeli noma okhilimu asetshenziswa esikhumbeni
- Ngezinye izikhathi njenge-suppositories ye-rectal
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-NSAID eSri Lanka?
Eminye yale mithi ingathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kanti eminye ingathengwa kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela. Ake sibheke zombili izinhlobo.
| Imithi enganikezwanga ngodokotela | Izinhlobo zemithi kadokotela enqunywe udokotela |
|---|---|
| I-aspirin (isib. i-Disprin®) | I-Celecoxib (isib. i-Celebrex®) |
| Ibuprofen (isb. Brufen®, Ibugin®) | I-Diclofenac (isib. i-Voltaren®, i-Diclac®) |
| I-Naproxen Sodium (isib. i-Naprosyn®) | I-Indomethacin (isib. Indocin®) |
| I-Mefenamic Acid (isb., i-Ponstan®) | I-Ketorolac (isib. i-Toradol®) |
Zisetshenziswa kuphi izidakamizwa ze-NSAID?
Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezivamile. Isibonelo:
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha
- Isifo samathambo
- I-Tendonitis
- Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- Ubuhlungu bamazinyo
- Ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu. Le mithi iyayekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali athile (ama-prostaglandin) emzimbeni wethu abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuqina esikuzwayo.
Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uthenga i-NSAID ekhemisi, ungayisebenzisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngesikhathi ngenxa yobuhlungu noma izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngenxa yomkhuhlane ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela wakho kuqala. Lezi zilungele ukuqeda ubuhlungu besikhashana, kodwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungaba yingozi.
Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukuthi uthathe lo muthi isikhathi eside, qaphela imiphumela emibi efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nokuqaqamba kwesisu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ubani okufanele aqaphele lapho esebenzisa ama-NSAID?
Le mithi ayifanele wonke umuntu. Ingaba yingozi kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-NSAID.
| Izimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-NSAID kungase kungafaneleki | |
|---|---|
| Uma unezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo: |
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| Abantu abalandelayo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu: |
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Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu?
Ingozi yemiphumela emibi iyanda uma ama-NSAID ethathwa ngemithamo ephezulu noma isikhathi eside. Amanye mancane, kodwa amanye angaba yingozi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungathathi ama-NSAID amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesisu:
- Igesi/Ukuvuvukala
- Isilungulela
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa lezi zinkinga zesisu ukuphuza iphilisi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, tshela udokotela wakho.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-NSAID bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso - qaphela lezi! | |
|---|---|
| Okuhlobene nesistimu yesisu/yomchamo |
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| Ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izimpawu ezingathi sína |
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Ingabe i-Tylenol (i-Acetaminophen) nayo iyi-NSAID?
Cha. Lena indawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. ESri Lanka, sivame ukwazi lo muthi ngokuthi iPanadol®, okuyi-(Acetaminophen). Nakuba unciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, awunciphisi ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, awuyona ingxenye yeqembu le-NSAID. Kumuntu onesisu esibuhlungu, i-(Acetaminophen) ingaba inketho engcono kune-NSAID. Kodwa kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-NSAID awuhlobo lomuthi onciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa awafanele wonke umuntu.
- Sebenzisa njalo umthamo ophansi kakhulu, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
- Ungazisebenzisi izinsuku eziningana zilandelana ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla ukuze unciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengezinso, isibindi, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sohudo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-NSAID.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengendle emnyama, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
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