Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "umfutho wegazi," kuyinkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi ababhekene nayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukulawula umfutho wegazi wakho ngomuthi owodwa nje. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa imithi emibili noma emithathu ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima bokuthatha amaphilisi amaningi, imithi eminingana ihlanganiswe ibe yiphilisi elilodwa. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile owenziwa ngokuhlanganisa imithi emithathu enjalo.
Iyini inhlanganisela yale mithi emithathu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu esetshenziswa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Imithi emithathu yi -Olmesartan , i-Amlodipine , kanye ne -Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) . Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngayo ngayinye yalezi.
- I-Olmesartan: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ``Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker''. Cabanga ngemithambo yakho yegazi njengepayipi elithwala amanzi. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo kwandisa nokukhulula leyo mithambo yegazi kancane. Khona-ke igazi lingahamba kalula ngaphandle kokubhajwa. Lokhu kwehlisa umfutho wegazi.
- I-Amlodipine: Lona umuthi osesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ``Calcium Channel Blocker''. Lona futhi wenza into efanayo njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Okusho ukuthi, ukhulula izindonga zemithambo yegazi kanye nemisipha yenhliziyo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi igazi ligeleze.
- I-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Lena "i-Diuretic". Sivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi "iphilisi lamanzi." Isebenza ngokususa usawoti namanzi amaningi emzimbeni ngomchamo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni futhi kulawula umfutho wegazi.
Uma le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye, umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungalawulwa ngempumelelo enkulu. `(Tribenzor)` igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu). |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi, noma uma unciphise ukuphuma komchamo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma usanda kuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo zenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kule mithi, ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe i-sulfa, noma enye into. |
| Ezinye izimo | Uma uhlanza kakhulu noma uhudo, udla ukudla okunosawoti omncane, noma unesifo samasosha omzimba esifana ne-lupus. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi: Zijwayeze ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uthathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lokhu kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uyeke. Uma uyeka ukuyithatha ngamabomu ngoba umfutho wegazi wakho wehlile, ungakhuphuka ngokuzumayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungase uhlangane nezinye izinto ozithathayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.
- Utshwala
- Iziqeda-zinhlungu (isib. `ama-NSAID` njenge-`Ibuprofen`, `Naproxen`)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Izithako ze-Potassium
- Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib., 'i-Cholestyramine')
- Ama-steroid afana ne-Prednisone
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole intuthuko yakho. Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Thola ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile ungakanani futhi uma uphakeme kunalokho, buza udokotela wakho .
- Phuza amanzi: Qaphela ukuthi ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela uma unesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile.
- Ukukhulelwa: Abesifazane kufanele baqaphele kakhulu. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungasukumi noma uhlale ngokuzumayo. Yenza lezi zinto kancane.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ukukhanya kwelanga (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga uma uphuma elangeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Eminye imithi: Ungayithathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu. Eminye imithi iqukethe izithako ezingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, zibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Inhliziyo kanye nokucindezeleka | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, amaqakala, noma izinyawo, umchamo omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, uhudo olubi noma ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo, izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini (ukoma ngokweqile, indlala, ukukhathala okukhulu). |
| Imiphumela emibi engemibi kangako, ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ikhala elicijile noma eligobhozayo, amalunga avuvukele, ubuthakathaka bomzimba. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ube nesiyezi kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni lapho uthatha umuthi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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