Lapho uhlolwa amehlo akho, udokotela wakunikeza umuthi kadokotela, umuthi kadokotela ofana nephilisi, wezibuko, akunjalo? Manje, thatha lokhu bese ukhetha uhlaka oluhle nolufanelana nobuso bakho, bese uya endaweni lapho kufakwa khona amalensi afanele. Yilapho sihlangana khona futhi umuntu osisiza ngalo msebenzi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'uDokotela wamehlo'. Kodwa abaningi bethu bacabanga ukuthi bonke labo abasebenza ngamehlo bangodokotela bamehlo. Njengoba lokhu kudida kancane, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokucacile namuhla.
Ingabe udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela ngempela?
Kalula nje, cha . Udokotela wamehlo akayena udokotela. Abanazo iziqu zobudokotela (Medical Doctor - MD). Abafaneleki ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha izifo zamehlo.
Ngakho-ke bangobani laba bantu?
Udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekunakekelweni kwamehlo . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukwenza nokufaka izibuko noma ama-contact lens anikezwa udokotela wamehlo (kungaba udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo). Basebenzisana nodokotela bamehlo nodokotela abahlinzayo ukuze bakusize ugcine umbono omuhle.
Ngakho-ke yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Optician?
Ake sithi uye esitolo sezibuko zamehlo. Lapho, udokotela wamehlo uyakusiza kakhulu.
- Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe amalensi namafreyimu afanele: Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umuthi wakho bese echaza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamalensi olufanele izidingo zakho zokubona. Bazokusiza futhi ukuthi ukhethe uhlaka olufanela ukuma kobuso bakho kanye nezinto ozithandayo.
- Ukulungisa izibuko: Ngemva kokukhetha uhlaka, amalensi ayanamathiselwa kulo futhi lenzelwe ukulingana kahle nobuso bakho, ngaphandle kokunamathela ohlangothini lwezindlebe zakho noma phezu kwekhala lakho, futhi kube lula ukuligqoka.
- Imfundo Yamalensi Okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, udokotela wamehlo uzokufundisa ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani, uwasuse futhi uwahlanze ngokuphephile.
- Ukulungisa: Bangalungisa nemihuzuko emincane noma ukugoba esibukweni sakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wamehlo angalokothi ahlole amehlo akho, ahlole ukukhubazeka kokubona, bese ekunikeza umuthi kadokotela. Basebenza kuphela kumuthi kadokotela owunikezwe udokotela.
Udokotela Wamehlo, Udokotela Wamehlo kanye Nodokotela Wamehlo - Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalaba abathathu?
La magama amathathu ayadida abantu abaningi. Ukuze uqonde lokhu kalula, bheka ithebula elingezansi. Ngemva kwalokhu, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kwalawa amathathu.
| Ubuchwepheshe | Indima Eyinhloko | Ingabe unguDokotela? |
|---|---|---|
| Udokotela wamehlo | Lungisa futhi ufake izibuko zamehlo nama-contact lens ngokwezincomo zezokwelapha. | Cha. Laba ngochwepheshe. |
| Udokotela wamehlo | Ukuhlola amehlo, ukuhlonza izinkinga zokubona, ukunikeza izibuko zamehlo nama-contact lens, kanye nokuhlonza nokwelapha izifo ezithile zamehlo njenge-cataracts. | Yebo. Kodwa hhayi odokotela abahlinzayo. Abakwazi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. |
| Udokotela wamehlo (udokotela wamehlo) | Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi zokuhlola amehlo. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, ukunikezwa imithi, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe -cataract. | Yebo. Laba odokotela nodokotela abahlinzayo abafaneleke ngokugcwele. |
Manje sekucacile, akunjalo? Uma unezinkinga noma izinguquko emehlweni akho, kufanele uqale uye kudokotela wamehlo noma kudokotela wamehlo. Kufanele uye kudokotela wamehlo unemithi abakunikeza yona.
Kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaki?
Amehlo ayizitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwanakekela njalo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo akho siyashintsha njengoba ukhula.
- Izingane ezincane: Hlola amehlo engane yakho ngudokotela wezingane kuzo zonke izinkambo zasemtholampilo kuze kube yilapho iqala isikole, bese kuba njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emibili ngemva kwalokho.
- Abantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Njalo eminyakeni emi-5 noma eyi-10.
- Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-54 ubudala: Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemine.
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-1 kuya kwemi-3.
Kodwa lokhu kumane kuyiseluleko esijwayelekile. Uma usuvele ugqoka izibuko, ama-contact lens, noma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi, njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni, ungakuzibi. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, iya ngqo kudokotela wamehlo noma kudokotela wamehlo, hhayi kudokotela wamehlo .
- Uma umbono wakho ubonakala ungacacile.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi ubona izinto ezimbili (i-diplopia) .
- Uma unezinhlungu zamehlo ezintsha futhi zingapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Uma amehlo akho eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma uphuma ngaphandle, noma uzwa ukuzwela kokukhanya.
- Uma unomuzwa wokuthi umbono wakho uyancipha kancane kancane kakhulu.
Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi kungasiza ekuvikeleni impilo yamehlo akho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wamehlo akayena udokotela. Bangochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngezibuko zamehlo nama-contact lens.
- Udokotela wamehlo akakwazi ukuxilonga, ukwelapha, noma ukunikeza izifo zamehlo. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo.
- Umsebenzi oyinhloko kaDokotela Wezibuko ukukhetha izibuko ezifanela ubuso bakho nezidingo zakho, ngokusekelwe kudokotela omnika zona, nokuzilungisa ngendlela efanele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho (ukufiphala, ukubona okuphindwe kabili) noma ubuhlungu bamehlo, bheka udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.
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