Ingabe nawe uke waba nethambo eliphukile elizungeze iso lakho? (Ukuphuka Kwe-Orbital) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula!

Cabanga ukuthi ushaywe esweni yibhola elihamba ngokushesha ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi, noma ulimele engozini yemoto engazelelwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinto zingaphula amathambo athambile azungeze amehlo ethu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalezi ziqhekeko ezizungeze amehlo, ezaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ama-Orbital Fractures . Nakuba lokhu kuyesabeka kancane ukuzwa, uma ukwazi kahle lokhu, kuzoba lula ukubhekana nanoma yini, akunjalo?

Kuyini ngempela ukuphuka kwe-orbital?

Kalula nje, ukuphuka kwe-orbital kuwukuphuka kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwamathambo azungeze iso lakho. Lawa mathambo ayahlangana ukuze akhe i-socket, i-cavity evikela iso lakho. Ngaphakathi kwale cavity kukhona iso lakho, imisipha eshukumisa iso lakho, imithambo yegazi, kanye nemizwa, okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokuphuka lwenzeka lapho into ishaya iso ngamandla (i-blunt force trauma) , njengokushaywa ngumuntu noma ukushaywa yibhola.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zinhlungu?

Yebo, noma yiliphi ithambo elizungeze iso lingaphuka, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezibonakala:

1. Ukuphuka Kokuqhuma

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kuwukuqhekeka kodonga lwangaphakathi lwesokhethi, noma udonga oluncane ngaphakathi. Cabanga ngakho njengegobolondo leqanda. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma ushayiswa yinto eqinile, njengebhola lezinyawo.

2. Ukuphuka Komphetho We-Orbital

Lokhu kuthinta amathambo angaphandle kweso. Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo akule ndawo aminyene kakhulu, kudinga amandla amaningi ukuwaphula . Avame ukubonakala ezingozini ezifana nezingozi zezimoto. Uma uphukile i-orbital rim, cishe uzoba nezinye izinkinga ebusweni bakho.

3. Ukuphuka Kwephansi Eliyindilinga

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amathambo asemaphethelweni esokisi leso esunduzelwa emuva, okwenza amathambo aphansi esokisi leso agobe phansi. Lokhu kuphuka kungathinta imizwa nemisipha ezungeze iso, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa iso kahle. Lezi zinhlobo zokuphuka zivame ukubangelwa izinto ezifana nezingozi zezimoto kanye nokuwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuphuka okuzungeze iso?

Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, kuba yinto ebuhlungu . Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuphuka onalo kanye nobukhulu bokulimala. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Umbono ofiphele, ukubona okuphindwe kabili, noma ukubona okunciphile.
• Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwamehlo.
• Ukulimala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumnyama, noma okunsomi okuzungeze iso (iso elimnyama).
• Igazi liyabonakala engxenyeni emhlophe yeso.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesihlathi noma ibunzi.
• Ukuzizwa ungenamizwa.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa amehlo kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye.
• Isihlathi sibukeka sicaba.
• Amabhola amehlo atshonile noma amabhola amehlo avuvukele.
• Ukopha ekhaleni (i-Epistaxis).

Okubalulekile: Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kuphuka kwamathambo?

Izimo ezinjalo zingaba khona kubantu abadala kanye nasezinganeni.

• Phakathi kwabantu abadala: Izimbangela eziyinhloko ukuhlaselwa (ubudlova) kanye nezingozi zezimoto.
• Phakathi kwezingane: Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu izingozi zezimoto kanye nokushaywa ebusweni yinto efana nebhola. Cabanga nje, uma ibhola elisheshayo likushayisa esweni ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi esikoleni, into efana naleyo ingenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingozi zamabhayisikili, izingozi zamabhayisikili, ukuwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, kanye nokunye ukulimala okuhlobene nezemidlalo nakho kungabangela lokhu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuphuka kwethambo okunje?

Ukuphuka okuzungeze iso kungadala izinkinga ezithile, okusho ukuthi inkinga ingaba yimbi kakhulu.

• Ukulahlekelwa ukunyakaza noma umuzwa engxenyeni yobuso bakho (uma inzwa noma imisipha yonakele).
• Kuye ngokuthi inxeba liphukile kuphi, kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukubona, ukuzwa, noma ukukhuluma.
• Ukulimala okukhulu kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengokutheleleka, ukuxhuzula, ukopha ebuchosheni bakho, ngisho nokulimala kobuchopho . Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala okunjengalokhu.

Odokotela basithola kanjani lesi simo ngokunembile?

Ukuze athole ukuthi unenxeba elizungeze iso lakho, udokotela wamehlo uzohlola iso lakho ngokucophelela nendawo elizungezile. Uzohlola ukuthi iso lakho lihamba kahle yini nokuthi kukhona yini izinkinga zokubona. Bangalinganisa nokuthi iso libekwe kahle yini esokisini leso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wamehlo uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese e-oda ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge- X-ray kanye ne-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) . Lokhu kuskena kungasiza ekutholeni indawo eqondile kanye nohlobo lokuphuka.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kokuphuka okuzungeze iso kuncike ohlotsheni kanye nobukhulu bokulimala kwakho. Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi .

• Uma kunezibazi ezincane: Uma kunezibazi ezincane, udokotela wakho wamehlo angase akuncome ukufaka iphakethe leqhwa esweni lakho ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iso lakho lingase liphole lodwa.
• Imithi: Udokotela angase akunike imithi yokulwa namagciwane noma imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana .
• Icebiso elibalulekile: Ungalikhiphi ikhala lakho ngamandla kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile.Iphinde yelule ukuthi uma wenza lokho, umoya owuphefumulayo ungaqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze amehlo futhi wandise ukuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuhambisa iso lakho kahle ngenxa yokuphuka, noma uma ubona izithombe ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukubona kabili) , kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho wamehlo angakudlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo we-oculoplastic , udokotela ohlinzayo wamehlo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.

Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokuchazela ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa oludingekayo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho kanye nobukhulu bokulimala.

Kungase kube nokuklwebheka nokuvuvukala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase futhi ube nombono ofiphele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase akuncomele iqhwa, ama-antibiotic, noma imithi yobuhlungu ukusiza enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa.

Yini engingayilindela uma kwenzeka into efana nale?

Umbono wakho uncike ohlotsheni kanye nobukhulu bokulimala.

• Ukuphuka okulula kungaphola ngokwako ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuphuka okukhulu kakhulu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa umbono noma ukubona kabili . Kodwa-ke, ukuphuka okuningi kuyaphola ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside .

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lokhu kuphulukiswe?

Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kokuphuka okuzungeze iso siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

• Ukuphuka okulula kuyaziphola ngokwako ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Uma ukulimala kukubi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuhlinzwa, isikhathi sokuphulukiswa singase sibe side.
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bemizwa obuhlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
• Abanye abantu bangase baqhubeke nokubona izithombe ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe.
• I-Enophthalmos , okuwukubonakala kwamehlo acwila kuwo, ingakhula futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikoleni?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwalolu hlobo lokuphuka, abantu abaningi bangabuyela esikoleni noma emsebenzini zingakapheli isonto . Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi enzima, njengokuhamba ngendiza kanye nokuntywila olwandle olujulile, kufanele ilinganiselwe amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ukuphuka okunjena akukwazi ukuvinjelwa?

Nakuba singeke sikwazi ukuvimbela lezi zinto njalo, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi:

• Eminye imidlalo idinga ukugqokwa kwezimpahla zokuphepha , njengesigqoko sokuzivikela noma imaski yobuso. Isibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma udlala ikhilikithi, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nababhowuli abasheshayo.
• Ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili.
• Ukubopha ibhande lesihlalo uma ugibele noma ushayela emotweni.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma unenxeba elizungeze iso lakho, udokotela wakho wamehlo angase akuncomele ama-ice packs noma ama-cold compresses ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugcina ikhanda lakho lingaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho ukuze uvimbele ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa umcamelo owengeziwe lapho ulele). Ungathatha ama-painkiller ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele i-nasal spray izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuze kuncishiswe imithambo yegazi.

Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Ngemva kokwelashwa ngokuphuka okuzungeze iso lakho, bona udokotela wakho futhi uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli.
• Imfiva.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha noma ushayele u-1990 :

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibi kakhulu nelingalindelekile.
• Ukuquleka .
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukukhuluma, noma ukubona.
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka emzimbeni.
• Ukopha noma olunye uketshezi oluvela ekhaleni noma endlebeni.
• Ukuquleka.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Nazi ezinye imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho:

• Ingabe ukuphuka kwephansi le-orbital kuyingozi kakhulu?
• Hlobo luni lokuphuka okuzungeze iso lami enginalo?
• Ingabe ukwaphuka okunje kuyaphola ngokwako?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlinzwa?
• Ingabe ngizodinga ukwelashwa okulandelayo?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuphuka okuzungeze iso kungenzeka ngokuzumayo. Kungabangelwa ibhola lekhilikithi elishaya iso, noma kungabangelwa ingozi yemoto. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokuphuka lungabangela izimpawu ezinkulu njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nezinkinga zokubona.

Ungesabi! Ngezinye izikhathi ukwaphuka okunje kungaphola ngokwakho, kodwa kungcono njalo ukubona udokotela wamehlo ukuze akuhlole. Yilapho-ke lapho unganquma khona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa noma ungakwelapha ngemithi yasekhaya njengeqhwa. Umbono wakho uyigugu, ngakho-ke nakekela.

Ukuphuka Kwe - Orbital, Ukulimala Kwamehlo, Izifo Zamehlo, Ukuphuka Kobuso, Ukuhlinzwa Kwamehlo, Udokotela Wamehlo