Ingabe izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho? Ingabe unomoya omubi? Mhlawumbe amazinyo akho azizwa ekhululekile kancane? Lezi akuzona izimpawu zokungazinaki nje. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zesifo sezinsini esibi (i-Periodontitis). Uma sishiya lesi simo njengoba sinjalo, ithambo elizungeze amazinyo lingancibilika futhi ekugcineni amazinyo angawa. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuphumelelayo okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esinjalo.
Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo?
Kalula nje, i-Osseous Surgery inqubo ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa odokotela bamazinyo ukuze baphathe isifo sezinsini esithuthukile. Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu ukususa izikhala ezijulile, noma "amaphakethe," akheke phakathi kwamazinyo akho nezinsini.
Cabanga nje, uma unesifo sezinsini isikhathi eside, kwakheka imisele emincane phakathi kwamazinyo akho nezinsini. Izinhlayiya zokudla, ukungcola, namagciwane ayingozi kungabhajwa kalula kule misele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwaxubha futhi uwafaka i-floss amazinyo akho kahle kangakanani, awukwazi ukufinyelela kulezi zindawo ezijulile. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-osseous kuhlanza lezo zindawo ezijulile lapho amagciwane efihla khona, futhi kubumbe kabusha ithambo elizungeze izinsini, okwenza lezo zindawo zibe zincane kakhulu. Khona-ke amagciwane awasenandawo yokucasha futhi.
Uma isifo sezinsini singelashwa kahle, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa amazinyo, kwandisa nengozi yezinye izifo ezinkulu njengesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke, impilo yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu iyonke.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.
| Uhlobo Lokuhlinzwa | Indlela kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo Okuvamile | Udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane ensimini bese esusa insimini ngobumnene, eveza izimpande zezinyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithambo elizungeze izinyo liyalungiswa ukuze kukhishwe amaphakethe ajulile, bese insimini ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo bese ithungwa. Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa futhi ephumelela kakhulu. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo Nge-Laser | Lena indlela entsha. Isebenzisa amandla e-laser ukubhubhisa amagciwane ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo. Ayidingi ukusikwa noma ukuthungwa. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ingase ingafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu ngoba imiphumela ingaxutshwa. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kodwa nansi eminye yemisebenzi ejwayelekile okufanele uyilungiselele.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi: Uma uthatha izinto zokunciphisa igazi (ama-anticoagulant) njenge-aspirin noma i-warfarin, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Yidla kahle: Umlomo wakho ungase ube buhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngakho kungaba nzima ukudla. Ngakho-ke, yidla ukudla okuhle ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Letha umngane: Uma ulaliswa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi senqubo yakho (udokotela wamazinyo olalisayo), letha umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze likuyise ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo noma i-nitrous oxide kuphela, ungaya ekhaya wedwa.
- Ukubhema Notshwala: Gwema ukubhema notshwala ngokuphelele amahora angama-24 ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengento enkulu, kuyinqubo evamile eyenziwa udokotela onekhono. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-30-60.
1. Ukuba ndikindiki: Okokuqala, uzonikezwa umjovo wokwenza amazinyo nezinsini zakho zingasebenzi kahle.
2. Ukwenza i-incision: Bese kwenziwa i-incision encane eceleni komugqa wezinsini.
3. Ukususwa kwezinsini: Izinsini zicindezelwa kancane eceleni ukuze kuvele izimpande zamazinyo nethambo.
4. Ukuhlanza: I-plaque namagciwane aqongeleleke ezimpandeni zamazinyo kuhlanzwa kahle.
5. Ukulungiswa kwamathambo: Ithambo elonakele liyalungiswa bese ithambo lishintshwa ukuze kususwe izikhala ezijulile.
6. Ukufakelwa kwamathambo (uma kudingeka): Uma kulahleke amathambo amaningi, kufakwa ama-graft amathambo okwenziwa (ama-Dental Bone Grafts) kulezo zindawo ukuze ithambo liphinde likhule.
7. Ukuthungwa: Ekugcineni, izinsini zibuyiselwa endaweni yazo bese zivalwa ngemithungo encibilikayo noma ngemithungo yangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nezinkinga zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane ezihilelekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lezi zivame ukungabi zivamile. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi zingaphathwa kanjani.
- Ukopha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukuzwela kwamazinyo okwandisiwe
- Izimpande zezimpande
- Ukwehla kwezinsini
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zingozi zincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomonakalo ongaba khona ngenxa yokungahlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kuhlinzwa, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukwenza.
Kufanele uzinakekele kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa ithonywa kakhulu yindlela ozinakekela ngayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sokululama ngokuvamile singahluka kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamane.
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala: Kujwayelekile ukuba nobuhlungu, ukuthamba, nokuvuvukala emlonyeni wakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Sebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Imithi: Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho (ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic) ngesikhathi futhi isikhathi sonke.
- Ukugeza Umlomo: Gcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile futhi usebenzise isihlanzi somlomo esilwa namagciwane esinconywe udokotela wakho.
- Ukudla: Yidla ukudla okuthambile, okumanzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Isibonelo, amazambane athosiwe, iyogathi, amaqanda, amasobho, kanye nokudla okulula ukuhlafuna njenge-macaroni. Gwema ukudla okubabayo, okushisayo, nokuqinile.
- Isiphuzo: Ungaphuzi lutho oluphuma ezitsheni isikhathi esingangesonto.
- Ukuxubha: Hlanza amazinyo akho amanye kancane, ugweme indawo yokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani indawo yokuhlinzwa.
Isikhathi sokufonela udokotela ngokushesha
Uma ubona into efana nale ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha .
- Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezingenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi.
- Uma ukopha kungapheli endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Uma kukhona ubomvu obuvela endaweni yokuhlinzwa noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-101 (38.3 degrees Celsius).
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ngempela?
Yebo. Uma unesifo sezinsini esibi kakhulu esingenakulawulwa ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha (isibonelo, ukuhlanza okujulile), khona-ke i-Osseous Surgery iyadingeka ngempela. Uma siphuza isikhathi eside ukwelapha lokhu, kulapho ithambo elizungeze amazinyo lizoncibilika khona. Ekugcineni, amazinyo angase angabe esakwazi ukusinda. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela amazinyo akho kanye nempilo yawo yonke esikhathini eside.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile yokwelapha isifo sezinsini esibi (i-Periodontitis).
- Umgomo oyinhloko ukuhlanza amaphakethe ajulile azungeze amazinyo nokuvimbela amabhaktheriya ukuthi aphinde aqongelelane.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo ukuze ululame ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini, umoya omubi, noma amazinyo axegayo, ungazinaki. Bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa ukuxubha nokuhlikihla amazinyo akho kahle nsuku zonke, bese uya kohlolwa amazinyo njalo.
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