Wake wazizwa sengathi ijwabu lakho elilodwa noma womabili awehla kancane kunokujwayelekile? Lokhu kungenza ubuso bakho bubukeke bukhathele futhi bulele. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Blepharoptosis. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okusha kwalokhu, okuwuhlobo lwe-eye drop.
Uyini lomuthi? Ukucacisa...
Igama lalo muthi yi- Oxymetazoline . Lokhu kuyiconsi lamehlo, okungukuthi, isisombululo samehlo. Kalula nje, lo muthi uqinisa imisipha okwesikhashana embotsheni yejwabu, uphakamise ijwabu eligobile. Ngokuvamile utholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi `(Upneeq)` noma `(Visine LR)`.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela, ngoba akufanele wonke umuntu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngazo.
| Ukugula / Isenzakalo Esikhethekile | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angase athinteke. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kungathinteka. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi | Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungathinteka. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi | Izinkinga ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi zingase zande. |
| Izifo ezifana ne-Raynaud's phenomenon, i-Scleroderma, i-Sjogren's syndrome, i-Thromboangiitis obliterans | Lezi yizifo ezihlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Amazinga ama-hormone angathinteka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama ngenxa yokwanda kwe-prostate | Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni yakho. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ungezwani nomuthi. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi wamehlo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese ubheka phezulu.
3. Donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi phansi: Ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi kancane phansi ukuze wakhe isikhwama esincane.
4. Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane.
5. Faka amaconsi emithi: Faka amaconsi emithi esikhwameni esilungisiwe ngenani elinqunywe udokotela.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Sakaza umuthi phezu kwamehlo akho, bese uvala amehlo akho imizuzwana embalwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu:Lomuthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Futhi, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Oxymetazoline. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- I-MAOIs: Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo.
- Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo: imithi efana ne-ace-inhibitors, i-beta-blockers, i-calcium-channel blockers, kanye ne-digoxin.
- Imithi yokwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo imbi kakhulu, eminye ayimbi kangako.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
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| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
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Yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi?
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho (ukuwohloka kwamehlo) zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens , buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawagqoka yini ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi nokuthi ungawagqoka kanjani.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni.
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owafika kulo.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Oxymetazoline iyisisombululo samehlo esisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa okwesikhashana izinkophe ezigobile (i-blepharoptosis).
- Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu.
- Lomuthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela, hhayi ngomlomo. Futhi, ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso, amaqhubu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi liphephile njalo lapho izingane zingalifinyeleli khona.
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