Ukhathazekile yini ngokuthi ingane yakho encane izothola i-RSV? Ake sifunde ngomuthi wokugomela i-Palivizumab!

Kuyesabeka uma ingane yakho ithola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma ingane izelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma uma inenkinga yenhliziyo noma yamaphaphu, ngisho nesifo esincane njengalesi singaba yinto enkulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile osiza ekuvikeleni izingane ezisengozini ekuthelelekeni okukhulu kokuphefumula okubizwa ngokuthi i-'Respiratory Syncytial Virus' (RSV). Lo muthi wokugomela ubizwa ngokuthi i-'Palivizumab' .

Kuyini i-'Palivizumab'?

Kalula nje, i-'Palivizumab' iyi -antibody . Cabanga ngayo njengamasosha amancane emizimbeni yethu alwa namagciwane angasigulisa. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-antibodies. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela i-'Palivizumab' ukunikeza umntwana amanye ama-antibodies okwenziwa aklanyelwe ngqo ukulwa negciwane le-'RSV'. Yaziwa nangokuthi igama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Synagis' .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ukuvikela ingane ezifweni ezimbi ezibangelwa yigciwane le-'RSV'. Ngisho noma ingane ithola lo muthi wokugomela, kungenzeka ukuthi i-'RSV' izokhula, kodwa noma ngabe ikhula, ngeke ibe nzima njengokungathi ayizange igonywe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo ezimbi njengokulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula zingancishiswa kakhulu.

Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi wokugomela usebenza kuphela ngokumelene ne-RSV. Awuvikeli kunoma yikuphi okunye umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Iyini i-'RSV` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)? Kungani iyingozi?

I-RSV igciwane elithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula futhi livame ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala . Ngokuvamile, iqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile futhi iba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye izingane, ikakhulukazi:

• Kwabantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Kwabantwana abazalwa benesifo senhliziyo
• Izinsana ezinesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona, isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
• Kwabantwana abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka

Leli gciwane le-'RSV' lingabangela i-pneumonia enzima , i-bronchiolitis , ubunzima bokuphefumula, ngisho nokulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Yingakho odokotela bencoma ukunikeza izingane ezikula maqembu asengozini i-'Palivizumab'.

Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani?

I-Palivizumab iwumjovo we-intramuscular . Ngokuvamile unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe. Akuyona umjovo ongenziwa ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sonyaka esiphezulu segciwane le-RSV (elingahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu eSri Lanka, ngakho-ke xhumana nodokotela wakho), kufanele uthole lo muthi wokugoma kanye ngenyanga . Ngisho nezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingawuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yami lo muthi?

Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho inikwe umuthi wokugomela i-'Palivizumab', kufanele utshele udokotela lolu lwazi:

• Uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zegazi noma ukopha , noma uma kunenkinga lapho igazi lingajiyi kalula.
• Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba lomntwana .
• Uma ingane ike yaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nePalivizumab, eminye imigomo, ama-antibodies, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi noma izithasiselo.

Ngokubika lolu lwazi kudokotela ngokunembile, ingane ingagonywa ngokuphephile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwe ukugonywa?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola lo muthi wokugoma njengoba nje kuhleliwe. Ngoba ukuvikelwa komuthi wokugoma kuhlala isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe, noma uma uphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho, shayela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko . Bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngalo muthi wokugomela?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugomela i-Palivizumab ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantwana abayitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesikhumba.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
• Imfiva.
• Ingane ayisebenzi njengenjwayelo.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi ingane ayivuki kakhulu.
• Ingane ayihlaliseki kakhulu futhi ikhala njalo.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.

• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ubuhlungu lapho kujovwe khona.
• Impumulo egobhozayo.

Khumbula, lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile emzimbeni wengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.

Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma uyasebenzisana neminye imithi?

Ngokuvamile kulindeleke ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-Palivizumab ngeke ubangele ukuhlangana okukhulu neminye imithi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ithatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi), imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zokudla, kungcono ukutshela udokotela ngayo yonke.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ugonywa?

Isihluthulelo ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ohlelweni lwenyanga njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukugcina lokhu kuvikeleka phakathi nesizini ye-RSV.

Uyigcinaphi le mithi?

Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Umuthi wokugomela i-'Palivizumab' unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Ngakho ugcinwa lapho. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngawo.

## Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Uhambe Nawe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Palivizumab iwumuthi wokugomela othize wama-antibody onikezwa ukuvikela izingane ezisengozini ekuguleni okukhulu okubangelwa yigciwane le-RSV .
• Lokhu kunikezwa kakhulu izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izingane ezinesifo senhliziyo, kanye nezingane ezinesifo samaphaphu .
• Umuthi wokugoma ufakwa emsipheni futhi kufanele unikezwe njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi se-RSV.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ukungezwani komzimba ingane yakho enakho ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma .
• Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane) , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha .
• Ungayeki imijovo yokugoma. Uma uphuthelwa yimijovo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Lo muthi wokugomela uvikela kuphela kwi-RSV futhi awuvikeli kwezinye izifo .

Udokotela wengane yakho uzonquma ukuthi ingane yakho iyawudinga yini umuthi wokugomela i-'Palivizumab' noma cha. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole konke okucacisiwe. Impilo yezingane zethu iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kithi!

I- Palivizumab, i-RSV, i-Synagis, i-Palivizumab, ingane, umuthi wokugomela, isifo sokuphefumula, ama-antibodies, impilo yengane