Sonke siyakuthanda ukudla i-crab curry, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi uma sidla lezi zilwane zasemanzini njengezinkalankala nama-lobster ziluhlaza noma zingaphekiwe kahle ngaphandle kokuzipheka kahle, i-parasite eyingozi ingangena emizimbeni yethu? Leso yisifo esisibiza ngokuthi i-Paragonimiasis. Nakuba leli igama elingajwayelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangomusa namuhla.
Kuyini i-Paragonimiasis?
Kalula nje, i-paragonimiasis ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-parasitic worm. Lesi sibungu siyi-flatworm. Ngokwezokwelapha, siphinde sibize lesi sibungu ngokuthi 'i-fluke' noma 'i-lung fluke'. 'I-Lung fluke' ingenxa yokuthi lesi sibungu sithinta kakhulu amaphaphu ethu.
Ake sithi sidla i-crab noma i-lobster engaphekiwe kahle ethwala izigaba ezingakavuthwa zalezi zibungu ezidla izimuncagazi (ama-fluke). Okwenzekayo ukuthi lezi zibungu zingena emizimbeni yethu, zivuthwe futhi ziqale ukukhula emathunjini ethu . Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, lezi zibungu zihamba ngomgudu wethu wamathumbu futhi zisakazeke esiswini sethu sonke. Bese zibhoboza i-diaphragm , umsipha ohlukanisa isifuba nesisu sethu, bese zingena emaphashini ethu.
Uma sezingene emaphashini, lezi zibungu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda . Into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezibungu lungaphila emaphashini ethu iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kungabangela isifo esingapheli isikhathi eside.
Nakuba lesi sifo singavamile emazweni afana ne-United States, sivame emazweni ase-Asia, eNtshonalanga Afrika, naseNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngathi ukukhathazeka ngalokhu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi silwanyana asibonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka kwaso. Abanye abantu bangase bangalokothi babe nezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zivela, ziyahlukahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuye ngokuthi izimpethu zikuphi emzimbeni kanye nomsebenzi wazo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Isigaba sesifo / indawo yezibungu | Izimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala (phakathi nenyanga yokuqala) (Lapho izibungu zisakazeka esiswini) |
|
| Ngemva kokungena emaphashini (Izimpawu zesifuba) | |
| Uma kuba yisifo esingamahlalakhona (isifo esingamahlalakhona) (Uma ingelashwa) | |
| Icala elingavamile kodwa eliyingozi kakhulu (Lapho izimpethu zingena ebuchosheni) |
Okubalulekile, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu ngisho noma zingamahlalakhona, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ungabaza.
Lesi sifo sitholakala kanjani?
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana neze-pneumonia noma ubuhlungu besisu, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuxilonga. Udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze izivivinyo eziningana ukuze axilonge.
Lokho udokotela akubuza kona
Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Okusho ukuthi, zaqala kanjani nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uzokubuza nokuthi ngabe usanda kudla yini noma yini, njengenkalankala engaphekiwe kahle noma i-lobster.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo?
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi:Bazohlola ukwanda kohlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi (ama-eosinophil) egazini lakho. Lokhu kukhula kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Bangahlola nama-antibodies akhiqizwa ngumzimba ngokumelene nesibungu.
- I-microscopy ye-sputum: I-sputum yakho ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ikhona yini la maqanda ezikelemu.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka izigaxa (amaqhubu), amaqhubu, noma uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu (ama-pleural effusions).
- I-CT scan: I-CT scan inganikeza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane eminingi kune-X-ray. I-CT scan yekhanda noma isisu ingenziwa futhi uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi izimpethu zisakazekele ebuchosheni noma esibindini, kanye nasemaphashini.
- I-MRI scan (MRI): Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izithombe ezicacile uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kobuchopho.
- I-Bronchoscopy: Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera enamathiselwe lidluliselwa emlonyeni noma ekhaleni liye emaphashini, lapho kuthathwa khona isampula yoketshezi bese ihlolwa. Lokhu kungabona ngqo izimpethu noma amaqanda ezimpethu.
- Izifundo zendle: Njengomuncu, isampula yendle ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amaqanda ezikelemu.
Khumbula, isibungu asibeki amaqanda cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokungena emzimbeni, ngakho-ke lezi zivivinyo zingase zingasiboni lesi sifo ezigabeni zokuqala.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi sifo singelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile singelashwa ngemithi yomlomo yokulwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela.
- Imithi iPraziquantel neTriclabendazole ivunyelwe ngale njongo.
- Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi kufanele uwuthathe kanjani lo muthi nokuthi uwuthathe isikhathi esingakanani. Ungalokothi uwusebenzise lo muthi ngokubona kwakho.
Nakuba kungavamile, uma izimpethu zisakazekele ebuchosheni futhi zabuthelela, kungase kudingeke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isibonelo, imithi yokulawula ukuquleka noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma unezimpawu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paragonimiasis isifo sezibungu ezibangelwa ukudla izinkalankala noma ama-lobster angaphekiwe kahle emanzini ahlanzekile.
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kanye ne-phlegm enegazi yizimpawu eziyinhloko, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu kanye nomkhuhlane nazo zingase zivele.
- Lesi sifo singaba yingozi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimpethu zingahamba ziye ebuchosheni futhi zibangele izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Lesi sifo singalapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi enqunywe udokotela. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu. Pheka njalo izilwane zasemanzini ahlanzekile njengezinkalankala nama-lobster kahle ngaphambi kokuba uzidle.
I-Paragonimiasis, Izifo ze-parasitic, Izinkalankala, Ama-lobster, Izifo zamaphaphu, I-Blood phlegm, Ukukhwehlela, Izifo zokuphefumula
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