Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobuhlungu bamalunga ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ingabe uzizwa sengathi awunawo amandla, ukhathele nje? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesicanucanu, unesiyezi, noma unenkinga yokucabanga? Sivame ukuzishaya indiva lezi zimpawu njengezivamile. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi imbangela yakho konke lokhu kungaba yizindlala ezincane, njengamathambo amane entanyeni yethu? Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Ziyini lezi zindlala ze-parathyroid?
Kalula nje, izindlala ze-parathyroid ziyizindlala ezine ezincane kakhulu ezitholakala entanyeni yethu, ngemuva kwendlala ye-thyroid. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezindlala ezingaphezu kwezine noma ngaphansi kwazo. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukulawula izinga le-calcium egazini lethu. Le calcium ibalulekile ekugcineni amathambo ethu eqinile kanye nokuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa kanye nemisipha kusebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke lezi zindlala ezincane zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi ye-calcium emzimbeni wethu.
Kungani kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe lezi zindlala?
Ngezinye izikhathi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zindlala ze-parathyroid ziba zisebenza ngokweqile. Zibe sezikhiqiza i-parathyroid hormone (PTH) eningi kakhulu. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hyperparathyroidism . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinga le-calcium egazini liba phezulu ngendlela eyingozi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-parathyroidectomy, okuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa yokususa indlala noma izindlala ezisebenza ngokweqile.
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu:
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-adenoma ye-Parathyroid | Lesi yisisu esingesona umdlavuza esakheka endlaleni ye-parathyroid. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. |
| I-hyperplasia ye-parathyroid | Lapha, izindlala eziningana noma zonke ezine ziyakhula futhi zikhiqize ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu. |
| Umdlavuza we-Parathyroid | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. |
Ngezinye izikhathi i-hyperparathyroidism ingabangelwa esinye isimo sezokwelapha, njengesifo sezinso. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi i-hyperparathyroidism yesibili.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza yonke imiyalelo oyidingayo. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza yonke imibuzo onayo. Isibonelo, ungakhohlwa ukubuza mayelana nalokhu:
- Ingabe kufanele ngizile ukudla ekuseni ngosuku lokuhlinzwa?
- Ingabe ngidinga ukuthatha imithi yami evamile namavithamini ngalolo suku noma cha?
- Ingabe ngidinga umuntu ozongiyisa ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe ukwazi lezi zinto kusengaphambili.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo kanye nezinzuzo zako
Kulezi zinsuku, odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukwenza lo msebenzi. Kunezindlela zendabuko, kanye nezindlela ezingangenisi kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingenazibazi, lapho kwenziwa khona ukusika ngaphakathi emlonyeni bese isibazi singabonakali ngaphandle . Udokotela wakho uzochaza indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Uma kwenziwa ukusika entanyeni, kubekwa eceleni komphetho wentamo, ngakho-ke isibazi asibonakali kakhulu kamuva.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uzobe ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngakho ngeke uzizwe ungakhululekile. Udokotela uzosusa indlala noma ama-gland athintekile bese ethunga i-incision ndawonye. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Uma amazinga e-calcium egazini lakho ebuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, izimpawu zakho ezazikukhathaza ngaphambili zizonyamalala.
| Ukuthuthukisa izimpawu | Izifo ezinciphisa ubungozi |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Amatshe ezinso |
| Ubuthakathaka bemisipha | I-Osteoporosis |
| Isicanucanu nokukhathala | Izinkinga zenhliziyo |
| Ukudideka kwengqondo | - |
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezingozi zako
Uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalolo suku noma ngakusasa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile, kodwa uma unesifo somphimbo, kungcono ukudla uketshezi noma ukudla okuthambile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukuhamba kahle, kodwa gwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi e-calcium isikhashana kuze kube yilapho izindlala ezisele ziqala ukusebenza kahle.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokuhlinzwa?
Ukususwa kwe-parathyroid ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile.
- Izingozi zesikhashana: Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukushaqeka, ukutheleleka, kanye nokuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze nendawo yokusikwa (i-hematoma). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angazilapha kalula.
- Izingozi zesikhathi eside: Nakuba zingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zesikhathi eside.
- I-Hungry bone syndrome: Uma izindlala ezisele zingasebenzi kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isimo lapho amazinga e-calcium egazini eqhubeka nokuba phansi (i-'hypocalcemia' engapheli) kungenzeka.
- I-hyperparathyroidism ephindaphindayo: Lesi sifo singaphinde sivele ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile kwenye indlala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuhlinzwa kunezinga lempumelelo elingaphezu kuka-95% . Eqinisweni, kuyindlela yokwelapha kuphela ye-hyperparathyroidism.
Uzobona nini udokotela
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Umkhuhlane uphakeme ngaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-101 (38.3 Celsius).
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi.
- Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla noma uketshezi.
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobomvu, ubomvu, noma ukufudumala okuzungeze indawo yokusikwa.
- Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-calcium, njengokungazweli, ukudikiza kwemisipha, noma ukukhathala okukhulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
Kungathatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukululama ngokuphelele, kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Parathyroidectomy iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephephile futhi ephumelela kakhulu esusa izindlala ze-parathyroid ezisebenza ngokweqile eziphakamisa amazinga e-calcium emzimbeni wakho.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala, nokudideka kwengqondo, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezifana namatshe ezinso kanye nokuncipha kwamathambo.
- Lokhu akuyona indlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa, futhi isikhathi sokululama sifushane.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo mayelana nempilo yakho, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment