Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange, "Kungani ngikhathazekile kangaka, ngizizwa sengathi ngiyahlanya, futhi ngiyehla isisindo ngisho nalapho ngidla." Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu konke indlala encane emise okwebhabhathane entanyeni yakho. Siyibiza ngokuthi indlala yegilo . Ikhiqiza i -hormone ebalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa uma le hormone ikhiqizwa ngokweqile, ingaphazamisa ukusebenza komzimba wethu wonke. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Hyperthyroidism .
Kuyini i-hyperthyroidism?
Kalula nje, i-hyperthyroidism yilapho i -thyroid gland efana novemvane, etholakala ngaphambili kwentamo yakho, ngaphezu nje kwe-collarbone yakho, ikhiqiza i-thyroid hormone eningi kakhulu. Cabanga ngayo njengenjini yemoto esebenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Yonke inqubo emzimbeni wethu idinga inani elithile lale hormone ukuze isebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke uma ikhula, lonke uhlelo luyaphazamiseka. Lokhu kungabangela izinguquko ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinwele zakho, ukubona , ukushaya kwenhliziyo , isimo sengqondo kanye nesisindo.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile asibi ngcono ngokwaso, ngakho-ke ukufuna ukwelashwa kubalulekile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hyperthyroidism ne-Hypothyroidism?
Nakuba la magama amabili ezwakala efana, ayizimo ezimbili eziphikisana ngokuphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lo mehluko.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperthyroidism (i-hormone ye-thyroid eyandisiwe) | Indlala yegilo iyasebenza kakhulu futhi ikhiqize amahomoni amaningi kakhulu . |
| I-Hypothyroidism (amazinga aphansi ama-hormone e-thyroid) | Indlala yegilo ayisebenzi kahle futhi ayikhiqizi ama-hormone anele emzimbeni. |
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zombili izimo kuhlukile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism?
Uma ama-hormone e-thyroid ekhula, i-metabolism yomzimba wethu, izinga lokuguqulwa kokudla kube amandla, iba ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu eziningi ezingajabulisi.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile njalo , ungahlaliseki, noma uthukuthele nje.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo (ukwehla kwesisindo naphezu kokuba nesifiso sokudla nokudla okuhle).
- Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma unomuzwa wokuphaphazela esifubeni sakho (ukushaya kwenhliziyo).
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile kanye nokwehla kwamandla okubekezelela ukushisa.
- Ukuthuthumela okuncane ezandleni .
- Ukungalali noma ukungaphumuli ebuthongweni.
- Ukuvuvukala ngaphambili kwentamo (i-goiter). Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungase kubonakale.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha , ikakhulukazi emahlombe nasemathangeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kanye nokuncipha kwesikhumba.
- Ukwanda kokuya endlini yokugezela.
- Izinguquko emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane wanyanga zonke (isib., ukwehla kwenani lezinsuku, ukwehla kwegazi).
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu noma izinguquko emehlweni .
Ekuqaleni, ungase uzizwe unamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile ngoba i-metabolism yakho iphezulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo msebenzi owandisiwe ungawuqeda amandla umzimba wakho futhi uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu.
Abantu abadala bangase bangabi nalezi zimpawu ezinzima kangaka. Bangase babe nokwanda okuncane kwenhliziyo noma ukuzwela ukushisa. Futhi, uma uthatha imithi efana ne-beta-blockers yezimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingase zibe yi-mask. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Kungani ama-hormone e-thyroid ekhula kanjena?
Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ze-hyperthyroidism.
Isifo samathuna
Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Kuyinkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kalula nje, isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wethu sihlasela ngephutha indlala yethu yegilo, esikhundleni segciwane noma amagciwane. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi indlala ikhuthazwe ngokweqile futhi ikhiqize amahomoni amaningi kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Futhi uma othile emndenini enayo, ingozi inkulu.
Amaqhubu e-thyroid/isifo sikaPlummer
Amanye amaqhubu amancane akheka ngaphakathi kwendlala yegilo aqala ukukhiqiza amahomoni awo, okubangela amazinga aphezulu amahomoni emzimbeni. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala.
I-thyroiditis
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ezinye izinkinga zesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba, noma ukukhulelwa kungabangela ukuba indlala yegilo ivuvuke futhi ivuvuke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ama-hormone agcinwe kule ndlala avuza ngokuzumayo egazini, okubangela ukwanda kwesikhashana kwamazinga ama-hormone.
Iodine Eyandisiwe
Uma ukudla noma amavithamini esikudlayo kuqukethe i-iodine eningi kakhulu, kungabangela nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid.
Ingabe lokhu kuyawathinta namehlo? (Isifo Samehlo Se-thyroid)
Cishe abantu abangu-30% abanesifo sikaGraves bangase babe nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), esithinta izicubu nemisipha ezungeze amehlo.
Izici eziyinhloko:
- Amehlo avuvukele
- Ukuzizwa njengesihlabathi emehlweni
- Ubuhlungu bamehlo kanye nokucindezeleka
- Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamehlo
- Ukuvuvukala noma ukudonsa kwejwabu leso
- Ukuzwela ngaphandle
- Umbono ophindwe kabili
Ngisho noma ungakaze utholakale unesifo sikaGraves, uma ubona lezi zinguquko emehlweni akho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha i-hyperthyroidism ukulawula izinga lama-hormone e-thyroid emzimbeni. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, impilo, imbangela, kanye nezimpawu.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Iodine Enemisebe | Lena indlela evame ukusetshenziswa. Umthamo omncane, ophephile we-iodine ekhipha imisebe uyagwinywa njengephilisi. Amaseli e-thyroid asebenza ngokweqile amunca lokhu bese ebhujiswa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-gland inciphe futhi amazinga ama-hormone ehle. I-Hypothyroidism ngezinye izikhathi ingenzeka ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungelashwa kalula ngephilisi elincane elithathwa nsuku zonke. |
| Imithi yokulwa ne-thyroid | Le mithi ivimba ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone yi-thyroid gland. Nakuba izimpawu zingase zithuthuke phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe le mithi okungenani unyaka. Lena inketho ephephile komama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa (Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Thyroid) | Uma i-thyroid gland ingasabeli emithini noma ngezinye izizathu, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe yonke noma ingxenye yayo. Ngemva kwalokhu, kuzodingeka uthathe iphilisi le-thyroid hormone nsuku zonke impilo yakho yonke. |
| Ama-Beta-blocker | Lokhu akunciphisi amazinga ama-hormone, kodwa kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela, nokukhathazeka. |
Izimo eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa
Uma ingelashwa, i-hyperthyroidism ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
- Isifo senhliziyo (isb., ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo)
- Amahlule egazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi
- Ukuncipha kwamathambo nokuphuka kalula (i-Osteoporosis)
- Izinkinga zokukhulelwa
### Isimo esiphuthumayo okufanele usiqaphele: Inkinga Yobuthi Be-Thyrotoxic / Isiphepho Se-Thyroid
Ngezinye izikhathi, indlala yegilo ingakhipha ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu egazini. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esingasongela ngisho nokuphila. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
* Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-104 F)
* Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu (ngaphezu kokushaya okungu-140 ngomzuzu)
* Ukuphambana kwengqondo, ukungakwazi ukuqonda okuzungezile
Unganakekela kanjani ukudla kwakho ngenkathi uphila ne-hyperthyroidism?
Ngesikhathi uphathwa, kubalulekile ukunaka ukudla kwakho. Ikakhulukazi, ukulawula ukudla kwakho okune-iodine eningi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izimpawu ukuba zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzinciphise noma uzigweme:
- Usawoti oxutshwe ne-iodized
- Ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi, iyogathi)
- Iqanda eliphuzi
- Ukudla kwasolwandle (ama-shrimp, i-crab, i-lobster, ulwandle, i-sushi)
Izinto ezinhle ongazengeza ekudleni:
- Izithelo nemifino emisha
- Okusanhlamvu okuphelele
- Amantongomane nemifino yemidumba (njenge-lentile, ubhontshisi)
- Amafutha anempilo (njengamafutha omnqumo)
Kungcono ukufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokudla ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyperthyroidism iyisimo esingelapheka, kodwa singaba yingozi kakhulu uma singalashwa.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki, ukukhathazeka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Thatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, njengoba uyalelwe, isikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile mayelana nokudla kwakho, imiphumela emibi yemithi, noma ezinye izinto ezikukhathazayo.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima njengomkhuhlane ophakeme kanye nokudideka, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese uya ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
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