Ingabe nawe uthola ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yothuli lwesizini kanye nempova? Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uthatha imithi yalokhu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala sengathi imithi ayisebenzi, noma kufanele wandise umthamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke kuthiwani uma bekukhona indlela yokuqeda le nkinga yokungezwani komzimba ngokuphelele? Yilokho okwenziwa yilolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngokujova kokungezwani komzimba esikhuluma ngakho namuhla. Lokhu akulona ikhambi elisheshayo, kodwa uma ulithatha isikhashana, lingenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho.
Kalula nje, uyini lo mjovo wokungezwani komzimba?
Le ndlela yokwelapha siyibiza ngokuthi i-immunotherapy . Ake sithi uba ne-allergy ngoba uma into ethile (i-allergen) ingena emzimbeni wakho, amasosha omzimba wakho ayasabela ngokweqile kuyo. Ngakho-ke kulokhu kwelashwa, unikeza umzimba wakho inani elincane kakhulu, elilawulwayo lento efanayo nawe onayo i-allergy.
Uma uletha i-allergen emzimbeni wakho kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho uyajwayela . Njengoba nje ujwayela kancane kancane ukudla ukudla okubabayo useyingane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho uyayeka ukuphatha i-allergen njengesitha. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba zizoncipha kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma une -asthma , kufanele ilawulwe kahle ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kungenisa i-allergen emzimbeni, kunethuba elincane lokuthi isimo se-asthma sizoba sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , konke kufanele kuqalwe ngokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zale ndlela yokwelapha:
1. Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba: Lena yindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi efundwe kakhulu. Le mijovo kufanele inikezwe ehhovisi likadokotela.
2. I-Sublingual Immunotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka iphilisi ngaphansi kolimi . Le ndlela ayikafundwa kakhulu njengemijovo yokungezwani komzimba, futhi imiphumela ayizange ifakazelwe ukuthi isebenza kahle njengemijovo. Ayitholakali futhi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba.
Iyini inqubo kanye nesimiso salokhu kwelashwa?
Uma ucabanga ukuqala lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wakho, wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, bese uthola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba .
Udokotela uzokwakhela ingxube ekhethekile yomjovo. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Isigaba sokwelashwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba Sokwakha | Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukuze uthole imijovo yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 nezi-6. Isonto ngalinye, inani le-allergen emjovweni lizokhula kancane kancane. |
| Isigaba Sokulungisa | Uma usufinyelele umthamo wokunakekelwa ofanelana nomzimba wakho, unganciphisa imvamisa yokujova. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafika njalo emavikini ama-2 noma ama-4. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzoqhubeka iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. |
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule: Ngemva komjovo ngamunye, kuzodingeka uhlale ehhovisi likadokotela cishe imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, esimweni esingavamile sokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, kudinga ukwelashwa lapho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela?
Inselele enkulu kulokhu isikhathi. Akulula ukuya kudokotela masonto onke izinyanga, bese kuba njalo ngenyanga iminyaka. Kodwa uma ukwenza lokhu ngesineke, imiphumela iyaqinisekiswa.
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukwehla phakathi nonyaka wokuqala . Ziba ngcono kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili. Ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesihlanu, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zabantu abaningi zisuke seziphelile cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho, ungayeka ukuthola umuthi wokugomela.
Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingakathuthuki ngemva konyaka wokwelashwa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ucabangele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi?
Yebo, kungase kube nezinto ezincane. Ngoba lo muthi wokugoma uqukethe inani elincane lento onayo i-allergy.
- Imiphumela emibi evamile: Ungase ube nokubomvu , ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa endaweni yomjovo, ngokuvamile engalweni engenhla. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kuzophela zingakapheli amahora angu-4-8.
- Ezinye izimpawu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokwanda okuncane kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye namehlo alumayo.
- Ingozi enkulu kakhulu (engavamile kakhulu): Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba. Kungabangela amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uhlale nodokotela wakho imizuzu engama-30 ngemva komjovo ngamunye. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungathola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi nangemva kokugoma
Ngaphambi kokugonywa
- Gwema ukuzivocavoca noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kanye namahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Ukuzivocavoca kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi, okungasiza ukuthi i-allergen ekumuthi wokugoma isakazeke emzimbeni wonke ngokushesha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Eminye imithi ingaphazamisa lokhu kwelashwa.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uqhubeke nalokhu kwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela nokuya ekhaya, uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokuqina emphinjeni wakho, ukuqubuka , noma ezinye izimpawu ezimbi ozibuzayo, buyela ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
Ubani lokwelashwa okungafaneleki?
Lokhu kwelashwa kungaba yingozi kancane kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu, noma labo abathatha imithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Bese, ndawonye, ninganquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba ayilona ikhambi elisheshayo. Iyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside nesiguli.
- Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umzimba wakho ujwayele i-allergen futhi kushintshe indlela amasosha omzimba asabela ngayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda ukwelashwa ngokuzinikela, ngokwesimiso esinikezwe udokotela.
- Ngemva komjovo ngamunye, hlala ehhovisi likadokotela imizuzu engama-30 ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
- Uma uba nophawu olubi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngayo yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo.
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