Ingabe nawe uphuza ama-antibiotic njalo? Khona-ke yazi leli qiniso eliyingozi! (Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokweqile)

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi, "O, dokotela, ngicela unginike imithi yokulwa namagciwane, ukuze ngilulame ngokushesha," uma ungenwa umkhuhlane noma unesifo somphimbo esibuhlungu? Ungase ucele ngisho nodokotela wakho ukuba akunike yona. Kodwa ingabe siyazi ngempela ukuthi lawa ma-antibiotic ayasebenza kuzo zonke izifo, noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke uma siwasebenzisa kakhulu? Namuhla, sizoxoxa kancane ngalesi sihloko esibaluleke kakhulu, izinkinga zokusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic (Ukusetshenziswa Kakhulu Kwama-Antibiotic).

Kuyini ngempela lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic?

Kalula nje, sikubiza lokhu ngokuthi "ukusebenzisa ngokweqile" noma "ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-antibiotic" uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic lapho engadingeki ngempela . Cabanga nje, la ma-antibiotic ayimvelakalo enkulu ngempela kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Zingaki izimpilo ezisindisiwe ngenxa yawo! Ezinye izifo ezabulala abantu ngaleso sikhathi, manje sesingazelapha ngenxa yama-antibiotic.

Kodwa, inkinga iwukuthi uma sisebenzisa lo muthi owusizo kakhulu kunalokho esikudingayo, okungukuthi, uma singawudingi , kwenzeka into eyingozi ngendlela engenakucatshangwa. Okungukuthi, amanye amabhaktheriya '(amabhaktheriya)' azivumelanisa nale mithi ngendlela eyenza imelane nayo, okungukuthi, ayisebenzi. Bese sibiza lawo mabhaktheriya ngokuthi '(amabhaktheriya amelana nayo)'. Cabanga ngakho njengesitha esijwayela izikhali zakho zendabuko futhi singakwazi ukuzibulala ngalezo zikhali. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho amabhaktheriya egula, umuthi olwalwenziwe ngaphambili, owawusebenza ngaphambili, ngeke usebenze nhlobo. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yila magciwane amelana namagciwane?

Lena indaba engathi sína kakhulu, uyazi. Cabanga nje, isifo ebesingalashwa ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ezedlule nge-antibiotic elula, manje sekunzima kakhulu ukuselapha ngenxa yala magciwane amelana naso. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku eziningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.

Isibonelo, amanye amagciwane ayesabela kahle kuma-antibiotics ngaphambili manje aya ngokuya eba namandla okumelana nale mithi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi:

• Izifo ezithathelwana emaphashini ezinzima njenge -pneumonia .
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuvamile ezinganeni ezincane.
• Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus.
• I-Meningitis iyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esifana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho.

Izifo ezinjengalezi zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukuzelapha.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ezinye izifo zesikhumba kanye nesifo sofuba esesabekayo esike sezwa ngaso sonke kungabangelwa yiso.Ngisho nezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba zingaba nzima ukuzelapha ngenxa yala magciwane amelana naso. Cabanga nje ngokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelapha isifo sofuba nokuthi kufanele uthathe imithi emingaki. Yeka inkinga okungaba yiyo uma amagciwane eba namandla okumelana naleyo mithi!

Yiziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa ama-antibiotic ngempela?

Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde sonke. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagciwane angasenza sigule. Amagciwane namagciwane . Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi abangela izimpawu ezifanayo (isib. umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhwehlela), indlela asakaza ngayo izifo kanye nendlela asebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu kuhluke kakhulu.

Ake sibheke amagciwane kuqala.

Amabhaktheriya ayizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa. Afana nezilwane ezincane. Asizungezile - enhlabathini, emanzini, emoyeni, emizimbeni yethu, ngisho nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Amabhaktheriya amaningi awasilimazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aze asisize. Cabanga ngamabhaktheriya amahle asemathunjini ethu, ngaphandle kwawo besingeke sikwazi ukugaya ukudla.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane ziyingozi kakhulu. Zingena emizimbeni yethu, zande ngokushesha (okungukuthi, zithelela), futhi ziphazamise izinqubo ezijwayelekile zomzimba wethu. Yilapho-ke sithola khona izifo zamagciwane. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nesilonda esiqhumayo, ezinye izinhlobo zomphimbo obuhlungu (njenge-strep), kanye nezifo zomgudu womchamo.

Yilokho kanye okwenziwa ngama-antibiotic ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane. Ama-antibiotic ayawabulala la magciwane, noma awavimbe ekukhuleni nasekuphindaphindeni.

Ngakho-ke ayini amagciwane?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagciwane ayizinhlayiya ezingaphili. Akuwona ama-organism anamaseli awo afana namabhaktheriya. Awakwazi ukukhula noma ukuzala ngokwawo. Akwenza lokho kuphela ngemva kokungena engqamuzaneni eliphilayo njengelethu. Kufana nesela eligqekeza indlu bese lisebenzisa izinto ezikuyo ukwenza umsebenzi walo.

Amasosha omzimba wethu angabona amanye amagciwane ngokushesha nje lapho engena emzimbeni wethu futhi awalawule ngaphambi kokuba abangele ukugula. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, udenga, inkukhu, kanye nesimungumungwane, lapho kunemithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane, kodwa isikhathi esiningi lokhu kumane nje kuza futhi amasosha omzimba wethu ancipha zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi nhlobo ekulweni namagciwane! Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic uma unomkhuhlane, umane ufaka imithi engadingekile emzimbeni wakho. Ngeke kukusize ube ngcono.

Ngakho-ke kungani odokotela ngezinye izikhathi benikeza ama-antibiotic amaningi kunokudingekile?

Manje ungase uzibuze, "Pho kungani udokotela wami ngezinye izikhathi enginika ama-antibiotics omkhuhlane?" Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.

• Ukuhlonza Okungalungile: Ngezinye izikhathi, kunzima ukubona ngezimpawu zodwa ukuthi ukugula kubangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane. Noma, ngesikhathi elinde imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, udokotela angase aqale ama-antibiotic njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, ecabanga ukuthi ukugula kuyigciwane nokuthi kungaba kubi kakhulu.
• Ithonya lesiguli: Lesi futhi yisizathu esikhulu. Ezinye iziguli zilindele i-antibiotic. Kunezikhathi lapho zibuza khona udokotela ngokwakhe, zicabanga ukuthi, "O, dokotela, lokhu ngeke kube ngcono ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic." Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela ngokwakhe kufanele anqotshwe yileli thonya.
• Imibono Engalungile: Thatha umphimbo obuhlungu, isibonelo. Umphimbo obuhlungu uwukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngokuvamile kudinga ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi (cishe amaphesenti angu-80 esikhathi), umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa igciwane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma okunye, njengomphimbo owomile. Ama-antibiotic awasizi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanomphimbo obuhlungu baya kudokotela belindele ama-antibiotic. Ngezinye izikhathi, bathola ama-antibiotic yize bengawadingi. Cishe sonke sibe nokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokhu, akunjalo?

Singakunciphisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic?

Lona umthwalo wethu sonke, ngoba ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyisongo somhlaba wonke.

• Ungathathi imithi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela: Ungalokothi uthenge ama-antibiotic ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ungacabangi ukuthi imithi enikezwe umngane noma ilungu lomndeni izokusebenzela.
• Ungamcindezeli udokotela : Uma uya kudokotela, ungamcindezeli ukuthi akunike ama-antibiotic. Udokotela uzokuxilonga bese enquma ukuthi uyawadinga ngempela ama-antibiotic noma cha. Ungambuza udokotela ukuthi, "Dokotela, ingabe lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane? Ingabe ngiyawadinga ngempela ama-antibiotic?"
• Thatha yonke imithi: Uma udokotela ekunike imithi elwa namagciwane, noma ubuhlungu buphela kancane ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, kufanele uphuze imithi ngenani eliphelele lezinsuku ozinikiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nomthamo onqunyiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa amagciwane amelana nemithi engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni.
• Ungagcini imithi esele noma uyinike abanye: Ungathathi ama-antibiotic asele ngenxa yokugula kwangaphambilini bese uwathatha ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ugula. Futhi, unganiki omunye umuntu ama-antibiotic owawanikezwe wona. Ngoba akuwona wonke ama-antibiotic afanele zonke izifo, futhi umthamo ungahluka.
• Landela imikhuba emihle yezempilo: Ngokulandela imikhuba emihle yezempilo njengokugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi njalo, ukumboza umlomo wakho uma uthimula noma ukhwehlela, nokuhlala uhlanzekile, singanciphisa inani lezikhathi esigula ngazo. Lokho kunciphisa nenani lezikhathi esidinga ngazo ama-antibiotic, akunjalo?

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• Ama-antibiotic ayimithi ewusizo kakhulu enikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane .
• Uma lezi zisetshenziswa ngokweqile, okungukuthi, ngokungadingekile, amagciwane ayamelana nale mithi. Khona-ke, ngisho nesifo esivamile siba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha, futhi lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu.
• Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kahle ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane (isib. umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane).
• Ungalokothi uthathe ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ungamphoqi udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike ama-antibiotic. Themba udokotela wakho.
• Uma unikezwe ama-antibiotic, thatha yonke imithi, ngomthamo onqunyiwe, isikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe. Ungayeki ukuwathatha ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono.
• Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic asele noma uwanike omunye umuntu.

Uma sonke siziqonda lezi zinto futhi senza ngendlela efanele, sizokwazi ukulondoloza la ma-antibiotic awusizo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ama-antibiotic, ucabangela impilo yakho neyabathandekayo bakho. Uyakwazi?

Ama - antibiotic, Ama-antibiotic, Ukusetshenziswa Kakhulu Kwe-Antibiotic, Amabhaktheriya, Amagciwane, Amabhaktheriya Amelana Nawo, Amabhaktheriya Amelana Nawo, Impilo