Ingabe ingane yakho encane ine-allergy yesilwane esifuywayo? (Ukungezwani Nezilwane Ezifuywayo) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Kuvamile ukuba nesilwane esisodwa noma ezimbili emakhaya ethu. Kujabulisa kakhulu futhi uma sibona izingane zidlala nezilwane ezifana nezinja, amakati, onogwaja, kanye nezingwejeje. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ingane yakho encane isondela kulezi zilwane, ingabe iqala ukuthimula ngokuzumayo, amehlo ayo abe bomvu, isikhumba sayo silume, noma iba nobunzima bokuphefumula? Uma uke wabona into efana nale, mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu kungaba yisilwane sakho osithandayo ekhaya. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba ezibangelwa yilezi zilwane ezifuywayo, okungukuthi, `(Ukungezwani Nomzimba Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo)`.

Kungani lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziyinkinga kwabanye abantwana? Ziyini lezi "Zibangela"?

Kalula nje, "izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba" yizinto ezenza i-asthma yengane yakho noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bane-allergy othulini, abanye bane-pollen, kanti abanye bane-fuel.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengezimbi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uboya bezilwane bubi. Kodwa empeleni, inkinga ayikho nje eboyeni. Izilwane:

• Amathe
• Emchameni
• Amaseli esikhumba afile ayimpuphu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(dander)` - uma sikhuluma iqiniso, njenge-dander ewa emakhanda ethu, izilwane nazo zikhipha izingcezu ezincane zesikhumba esifile. Lezi zincane kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama.)

Lezi zinto ziqukethe uhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheyini. Leyo protheyini yiyo ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane enokungezwani komzimba ihlangana nezinto eziqukethe la maprotheni, isibonelo, lapho isilwane sikhotha ingane, noma lapho ingane iphefumula endaweni ene-dander yesilwane, amasosha omzimba wengane aqala ukusebenza ngokweqile. Okusho ukuthi, umzimba ucabanga ukuthi igciwane elithile selingene emzimbeni. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi ingane yami inesimo sengqondo esibi ngezilwane?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inezinkinga ezinjalo ngenxa yesilwane esifuywayo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba bese ingane yakho ihlolwa ukuthi ayinazo yini izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola ukuthi ingane yakho inazo yini izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kungase kungabi yizilwane kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.

Senzenjani uma ingane yethu itholakele ukuthi ine-allergy ezilwaneni?

Ake sithi ingane yakho ihlolwe futhi itholakale ukuthi inomdlavuza wesilwane. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele wenze isinqumo esinzima kodwa esibalulekile: Ingabe kufanele uyigcine ekhaya isilwane noma uthole indawo engcono nenothando kakhulu?

Lesi akusona isinqumo esilula. Wonke umuntu emndenini, ikakhulukazi izingane, cishe usithanda kakhulu lesi silwane. Mhlawumbe nawe uyasithanda. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele senze izinqumo ezinzima uma sicabanga ngempilo yengane yethu.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza uma ingane yakho ine-allergy ukususa isilwane ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into engenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, futhi kungaba nzima ukwenza isinqumo. Ingane yakho, abanye abantwana emndenini, mhlawumbe ngisho nani nobabili, bangase baphatheke kabi kakhulu ngalesi sinqumo.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase athi kunethuba lokuthi isilwane singagcinwa, kungaba ngokusebenzisa umuthi onikezwe ingane noma ngokuthatha uchungechunge lwemijovo ekhethekile (imijovo yokungezwani komzimba) ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwani komzimba. Ngisho nalapho, ukuxhumana kwengane nesilwane kumele kuncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kufana nokuhamba ngentambo eqinile, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.

Uma ugcina isilwane ekhaya, ungayivikela kanjani ingane?

Kulungile, ake sithi usunqumile, ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ukugcina isilwane ekhaya, kodwa wenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuvikela umntwana. Ngakho-ke, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza:

• Gcina izilwane ezifuywayo kude negumbi lokulala lengane yakho kanye negumbi lokudlala. Igumbi lapho ingane yakho ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi, ikakhulukazi igumbi lokulala, kufanele libe yindawo ephephile kakhulu kuyo. Uma isilwane sifika lapho, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba waso zizohlala embhedeni wengane, emcamelweni, naphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho ingane izophefumula lezo zinto ubusuku bonke. Lokho kungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, akunjalo?
• Fundisa ingane yakho ngobumnene ukuthi ingasiphathi isilwane futhi ingasigconi. Lokhu kunzima ukukuchazela ingane encane. Kodwa zama. Sho into elula njengokuthi, "Ndodana/ndodakazi, uma uqabula inja/ikati, uzokhwehlela futhi ulume."
• Shanela indlu, ikakhulukazi phansi, kahle bese uyihlanza nsuku zonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-dander iqoqene nothuli.
• Susa omata kanye nokhaphethi osuka odongeni uye kolunye ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni lengane yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukubamba izinto eziningi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Geza isilwane sakho okungenani kanye ngesonto bese usika uboya baso. Kodwa ungavumeli ingane yakho yenze lokhu, cela omunye umuntu akwenze. Ukugeza isilwane sakho kunganciphisa inani le-dander elibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Uma unekati ekhaya, gcina ibhokisi lalo lokulahla indle kude nengane yakho. Futhi, ungalibeki ibhokisi eduze kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya. Umchamo wekati nawo uqukethe leyo phrotheni ebangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Fundisa izingane zakho ukugeza izandla zazo kahle ngensipho ngemva kokudlala nezilwane, futhi uzifake umkhuba ofanayo.
• Uma unesilwane esivalelwe esibayeni (isib. unogwaja, i-hamster, i-parrot), ungayifaki ikheji ekamelweni lapho ingane ihlala khona. Futhi, cela omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwengane ukuthi ahlanze ikheji nsuku zonke.
• Uma kukhona isilwane esivalelwe ekilasini (isib., isilwane sasekhaya sekilasi), yazisa uthisha ngokungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho kusenesikhathi. Uthisha angase agcine ingane kude nesilwane isikhashana.
• Uma kungenzeka, thola isihlanzi somoya esihle segumbi lomntwana wakho noma igumbi lokudlala – okungcono kakhulu esinesihlungi se-HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air). Lesi sihlungi sibamba izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu emoyeni, njenge-dander. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokuhlunga umoya eziphakathi ezingafakwa kuyo yonke indlu, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokwenza lezi zinto kungase kunganeli. Uyazi ukuthini? Lezo zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezivela ezilwaneni ziphuma emoyeni. Zingasakazeka endlini yonke ngezinhlelo zomoya opholile kanye nabalandeli, noma ngabe isilwane singaphandle kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi wenza lezi zinto, qaphela njalo izimpawu zengane yakho.

Uma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani, kunzima enganeni, ingabe kufanele usisuse isilwane endlini?

Yebo, lo ngumbuzo ongathandeki kakhulu ongawubuza. Kodwa-ke, uma usukwenzile konke okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, unike ingane yakho imithi yokungezwani komzimba kanye nemijovo yokungezwani komzimba, futhi ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuba nobunzima, noma uma kufanele unike ingane yakho imithi eminingi uma useduze nesilwane, mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwenketho yakho engcono kakhulu ukuthola ikhaya elihle lapho isilwane singanakekelwa khona ngothando.

Uma kufanele wenze lolu hlobo lwesinqumo, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nengane yakho ngakho. Sho okuthile ngendlela eyiqondayo, njengokuthi, "Ndodana, sithumela uBaby (igama lesilwane) kwelinye ikhaya ngoba ukhwehlela futhi unenkinga yokuphefumula. Lowo anti/umalume uzomnakekela kahle uBaby." Menze aqonde ukuthi lokhu akulona iphutha lakhe. Futhi, abanye abafowabo nodadewabo kufanele bayeke ukusola ingane ngalokhu, besho izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ikati lethu lishiywe ngenxa yakho." Ukuthumela isilwane esithandekayo kude, ngisho nasendlini yomngane, kunzima kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu emndenini. Mvumele azizwe lolo sizi futhi akhulume ngakho.

Enye into ukuthi, ngisho nangemva kokususa isilwane endlini, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi i-dander iphume ngokuphelele endlini. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki uma izimpawu zengane yakho zingathuthuki ngokushesha ngemva kokususa isilwane. Qhubeka uhlanza indlu kahle.

Wenzani uma uya endlini enezilwane?

Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uvakashele isihlobo noma umngane wakho ngezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma wenza kanjalo, khumbula lezi zinto:

• Qala ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokungezwani komzimba onikezwe udokotela ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba uhambe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uletha nemithi ephuthumayo (`umuthi wokusiza ngokushesha` noma `umuthi wokusiza` - isibonelo, `i-inhaler` yengane ene-asthma).
• Ngisho noma uya kuleyo ndlu, zama ukugcina ingane yakho ikude ngangokunokwenzeka nesilwane. Ungamvumeli ukuthi asithinte noma asigone.
• Ngisho noma usubuyile lapho, kungumqondo omuhle ukushintsha izingubo zengane ngokushesha bese uyigeza uma kungenzeka.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho nayo ayithandi izilwane ezifuywayo, ungakhathazeki.

• Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Bona udokotela bese uthola ukuthi inkinga iyini ngempela. Thola ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba.
• Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy ezilwaneni, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uphathe lezi zinto ngendlela esebenzela wena nomndeni wakho.
• Uma ugcina isilwane ekhaya, gcina indawo lapho umntwana ehlala khona ihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ulandela iseluleko esishiwo ngaphambilini.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele wenze izinqumo ezinzima. Impilo yengane yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma senza izinqumo ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukududuza ingane nokuyenza iqonde ukuthi lokhu akulona iphutha layo.

Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Bangakunikeza izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu.

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