Uyazi ngale "Booster Shot"? Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibalulekile kubantu abaningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi esididayo kancane. Lolu uhlobo lomjovo olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Booster Shot'. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaleli gama, noma udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ulincomele wena noma othile emndenini wakho. Ngakho ake sibheke kalula ukuthi liyini, kungani linikezwa, nokuthi linikezwa nini.

Iyini ngempela "i-Booster Shot"?

Kalula nje, 'umjovo wokuqinisa' uwumthamo owengeziwe womjovo onikezwa ukugcina isivikelo esitholakala esifweni ngemva kokuba sesithole umthamo wokuqala noma uchungechunge lwemithamo. Cabanga ngakho, lapho siqala ukuthola umjovo, isimiso sethu somzimba - uhlelo olusivikela ezifweni - sifunda ukulwa naleso sifo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkumbulo, lesi sivikelo, ingancipha kancane kancane. Yilapho-ke sinikeza 'umjovo wokuqinisa' ukuze 'sikhumbuze' isimiso sethu somzimba futhi sisenze siqine. Kufana nokushaja ibhethri uma liphansi.

Yiziphi "izibhamu zokuqinisa" esivame ukuzithola? Zinikezwa nini?

Manje, ake sibheke eminye yemithi yokugoma enconywayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ebizwa ngokuthi 'imijovo yokuqinisa.' Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi inikezwa nini.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Hib

Lona umuthi wokugomela ovikela izingane ezincane ezifweni ezimbi ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Haemophilus influenzae type b , ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-meningitis.

• Ngokuvamile, kunikezwa imithamo eyinhloko emi-2 noma emi-3 eneminyaka engu-2, 4, kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Ngemva kwalokho, umthamo 'we-booster' unikezwa ingane ephakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana nonyaka we-leap.

Imithi yokugomela i-meningococcal

Sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi. Lezi zinikezwa ukuvikela ezifweni eziyingozi njenge-meningitis kanye ne-septicemia, ezibangelwa amagciwane e-meningococcal.

Umuthi wokugomela i-MenACWY

• Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa okokuqala ezinganeni ezincane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-11-12 ubudala.
• Umthamo 'we-booster' unikezwa umuntu oneminyaka engu-16.
• Kodwa-ke, uma ezinye izingane zinesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, okusho ukuthi azinawo amandla okumelana nezifo, lezo zingane zinganikwa umthamo wokuqala kusenesikhathi, bese zinikwa imithamo 'yokuqinisa' njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Umuthi wokugomela i-MenB

• Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa kuphela labo abawufunayo, ngokuvamile abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-16-18.
• Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunconywa kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
• Izingane ezinjalo zinikezwa umthamo wokuqala bese kuba umthamo wokukhulisa ngemva konyaka. Ngemva kwalokho, uma nje lezo zingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo se-meningococcal, umthamo wokukhulisa kufanele unikezwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 .
• Futhi, lo mjovo uyanconywa ngisho noma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwesifo ngokuzumayo endaweni ethile.

Umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP/Tdap

Lona umuthi wokugomela ohlanganisiwe ovikela ezifweni ezintathu: iDiphtheria, iTetanus, kanye nePertussis.

• Izingane ezincane zinikezwa imithamo yokuqala emi-3 ezinyangeni ezi-2, ezi-4, kanye nezi-6 ubudala.
• Bese uthola imithamo 'ye-booster':
• Lapho eneminyaka engu-15-18 ubudala
• Phakathi kweminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala
• Lapho ngineminyaka engu-11-12 ubudala
• Ngemva kwalokho, abantu abadala batshelwa nokuthi bathole lesi 'sikhuthazo' njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 .
• Omama abakhulelwe nabo banikezwa lo mthamo 'wokukhulisa', ophinde uvikele ingane.

Umuthi wokugomela i-IPV

Lona umuthi wokugomela ovikela ipholiyo. Cishe uyazi ukuthi ipholiyo iyingozi kangakanani.

• Lokhu kunikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithamo emi-4 ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2 neminyaka eyi-6 ubudala.
• Abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini yokuchayeka ku-polio (isibonelo, uma beya ezweni lapho kukhona khona i-polio), bangathola umthamo 'wokukhuthaza' kanye kuphela .

Ngakho-ke, ingabe imijovo enikezwayo yomkhuhlane kanye "nezikhuthazi ze-COVID-19"?

Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha athole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke . Batusa nokuthi uhlale unolwazi olusha ngomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 .

Ngakho-ke, okwenzekayo uma sithola imijovo ephindaphindwayo yomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19 ukuthi 'sikhulisa' impendulo yamasosha omzimba wethu. Okusho ukuthi, siyayiqinisa. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abakubizi lokhu ngokuthi 'umjovo wokuqinisa'.

Isizathu salokhu ukuthi le mithi yokugoma ihlukile kwemithi yokugoma yangaphambilini. Iyimithi yokugoma 'ebuyekeziwe' ukuze ivumelane namagciwane ashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ayigcini nje 'ngokukhulisa' amasosha omzimba akhona, ihlinzeka ngamasosha omzimba amasha.

Yingakho ochwepheshe bezempilo beyibiza ngokuthi 'umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke' kanye 'nomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 obuyekeziwe'. Kodwa-ke, imijovo enikezwa ngemva kochungechunge lokuqala lwemithamo ye-COVID-19 ibizwa nangokuthi 'imijovo yokuqinisa'. Yingakho abanye abantu besayibiza kanjalo. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho, ngoba umqondo uyafana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imijovo enconywayo ngesikhathi futhi uhlale uphephile.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-'Booster Shot' manje. Ngamafuphi, nazi izinto eziyinhloko okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• 'Umjovo we-booster' umthamo owengeziwe womjovo onikezwa ukwandisa nokuqinisa isivikelo esinikezwa umjovo wangaphambilini lapho usunciphile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Imithi eminingi yokugoma enikezwa izingane ezincane, njenge-`(Hib)`, `(MenACWY)`, `(MenB)`, `(DTaP/Tdap)`, kanye ne-`(IPV), inemithamo yokuqinisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunikeza le mithi ngesikhathi esifanele kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yengane.
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemijovo kanye nemithamo yokuqinisa ingane yakho okufanele ithole, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Yibo abangakunikeza iseluleko esinembile kakhulu.
• Nakuba umjovo waminyaka yonke womkhuhlane kanye nomjovo omusha we-COVID-19 kungewona 'imijovo yokuqinisa', kuyasiza ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba wethu. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuthola leyo mijovo enconywayo.
• Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ezifweni. Ngakho-ke sonke masizame ukuhlala siphilile ngokuziqonda, sigonywe ngesikhathi, futhi sigonywe.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi uyakuqonda engikushilo. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungabi namahloni okubuza udokotela, kulungile?

Imijovo yokukhuthaza, imijovo yokugoma, amasosha omzimba, imijovo yobuntwana, impilo, ukuvimbela izifo, imijovo yokugoma