Ingabe uzizwa sengathi ukukhwehlela kwakho kube kubi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile muva nje? Ungase futhi uzwe ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima. Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma ungaphilile, ngakho-ke namuhla, sifuna ukukhuluma ngesimo esivame kakhulu kodwa esivame ukungaqondwa kahle: i-Bronchitis. Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukusiza uqonde kahle ukuthi siyini, kungani senzeka, ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.
Kuyini i-Bronchitis? Masikwenze kube lula!
Kalula nje, i-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi e-bronchial, okuyizindlela zomoya eziyinhloko ezithwala umoya ungene emaphashini akho. Cabanga ngala mapayipi njengezindlela ezibalulekile ezixhumanisa umphimbo wakho namaphaphu akho. Agcwele ulwelwesi oluthambile olukhiqiza i-mucus, olusiza ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula lumanzi futhi lubambe uthuli noma amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba afike emaphashini akho.
Uma une-bronchitis, nansi into eyenzekayo:
- Ulwelwesi lwalezi zipayipi ze-bronchial luyavuvukala, lube bomvu, futhi lucasuke.
- Lokhu kucasuka kwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya ungene futhi uphume emaphashini akho ngempumelelo.
- Umzimba wakho usabela ngokukhiqiza i-mucus eningi kunokujwayelekile , okubangela ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okungenzeka ukuthi ukunakho.
Uphawu oluvelele noluvamile lwe-bronchitis ukukhwehlela okungapheli .
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis
I-bronchitis ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
1. I-Bronchitis Ebukhali
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu iningi lethu elibhekana nalo.
- Ngokuvamile kuqala ngokuzumayo , ngezinye izikhathi kube nezimpawu ezibucayi kakhulu.
- Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi ngokuvamile ziyaphela phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Ezimweni eziningi, i-bronchitis ebukhali ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane (izinhlobo ezifanayo ezibangela umkhuhlane ovamile).
- Akuvamile, kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Iningi labantu selike labhekana nalokhu ngesinye isikhathi—cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi unesifo somkhuhlane esakushiya ukhwehlela okungapheli, okuhlala isikhathi eside izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kwalokho.
2. I-Bronchitis Engapheli
Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu, sesikhathi eside esingavamile ezinganeni.
- Izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi ziqhubeke izinyanga noma iminyaka.
- Imbangela ehamba phambili ye-bronchitis engapheli ukubhema .
- Kulesi simo, amapayipi e-bronchial ahlala evuvukele futhi ecasukile, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwamafinyila okungapheli.
- Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheli basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola izifo zamaphaphu, njenge -pneumonia .
Ziyini izimpawu?
Izimpawu zincike ohlotsheni lwe-bronchitis onayo.
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali:
Ngokuvamile kuqala ngokukhwehlela okomile nokucasulayo njengoba ulwelwesi lwendlela yokuphefumula luvuvukala, kulandelwe yilokhu:
- Ukukhwehlela ulwelwesi olujiyile (olucacile, olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma oluluhlaza ngisho noluluhlaza).
- Ukuphefumula kanzima noma umuzwa wokuqina kwesifuba.
- Ukuphefumula (umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela uma uphefumula).
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda .
- Ukukhathala okuvamile kanye namandla aphansi.
- Umkhuhlane omncane noma ukubanda .
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli:
- Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane zithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukululama kuzo.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima nsuku zonke , ubunzima bokuphefumula , kanye nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
- Izimpawu ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Cabanga ngalokhu: uma umazi umuntu okhwehlela njalo, ohlala ephefumula kanzima, ophefumula kalula, futhi othatha isikhathi eside ukuthulula ngisho nomkhuhlane nje, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-bronchitis engapheli.
Yini ebangela i-Bronchitis?
Manje, ake sihlole izimbangela.
Izimbangela ze-bronchitis ebukhali:
Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa yigciwane. Sivame ukuvela ngesikhathi noma ngemva komkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka kokuphefumula. Nansi indlela la magciwane avame ukusabalala ngayo:
- Uma umuntu one-bronchitis ekhwehlela noma ethimula, ukhipha amagciwane emoyeni ngamaconsi amancane. Uma uphefumula la maconsi, ungase utheleleke.
- Uma uthinta indawo engcoliswe uketshezi lokuphefumula lomuntu onegciwane (njenge-mucus noma amathe) bese uthinta umlomo wakho, amehlo, noma impumulo, ungalithola igciwane.
Izinto ezibangela ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-bronchitis engapheli:
Indlela yakho yokuphila kanye nendawo okuyo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu lapha.
- Ukubhema: Lena imbangela eyinhloko neyingozi kakhulu. Ngisho nokubhema isikhathi esifushane kwandisa ingozi yakho.
- Ukuchayeka ekubhemeni intuthu yomuntu obhemayo: Ngisho noma ungabhemi wena, ukuhlala endaweni lapho abanye abantu bebhema khona kukubeka engozini.
- Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside entuthwini yamakhemikhali kanye nokungcola komoya: Usengozini enkulu uma umsebenzi wakho uhilela lezi zinto noma uma uhlala endaweni enokungcola komoya okukhulu.
Udokotela wakho uhlola kanjani i-bronchitis?
Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ze-bronchitis, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Nansi indlela udokotela wakho azokuxilonga ngayo:
- Okokuqala, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi babuze ngezimpawu zakho ezithile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, bazolalela isifuba sakho nge-stethoscope ukuhlola imisindo efana nokubhonga noma izimpawu zokuminyana kwesifuba.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile akudingeki ukuqinisekisa i-bronchitis ebukhali. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akucele okulandelayo:
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda ezinye izimo ezimbi, njenge-pneumonia.
- I-Spirometry: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula ukuhlola izimo ezifana ne-asthma. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziphindaphindayo zokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukuphelelwa umoya, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi i-asthma iyimbangela eyinhloko yini.
Siphatha kanjani i-bronchitis?
Ake sibheke ukuthi lesi simo selashwa kanjani.
Uma i-bronchitis yakho ebukhali ibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke anikezwe. Khumbula, ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ngokumelene nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, hhayi amagciwane.
Ezimweni eziningi, izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-bronchitis ebukhali bayalulama ngokunakekelwa ekhaya. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma:
- Hlala unamanzi amaningi (phuza amanzi amaningi, amasobho, noma ujusi wezithelo). Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha.
- Phumula ngokwanele. Ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ululame kubalulekile ukuze ululame.
Kwabanye, udokotela wakho angase asikisele isiraphu yokukhwehlela ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma umuthi wokukhwehlela obhalwe ngodokotela ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-bronchodilator (avame ukusetshenziswa kwe-asthma) anganikezwa. Lawa asiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yokuphefumula futhi ahlanze amafinyila, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Lawa avame ukunikezwa nge -inhaler noma i-nebulizer.
Kulabo abane -bronchitis engapheli, kubalulekile ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukucasuka kwemigudu yakho yokuphefumula.
- Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi ukubhema kuyimbangela yezimo ezingaphezu kuka-80% ze-bronchitis engapheli.
- Abantu ababhemayo bavame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama kokubili ekuguleni kwesifuba kanye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangabhemi.
Ungayivimbela kanjani i-bronchitis?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezilula zokuzivikela:
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi zomkhuhlane kanye nezikhathi zomkhuhlane, njengoba kuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane abangela i-bronchitis. Sebenzisa insipho kanye ne-scrub okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
- Khuthaza amalungu omndeni wakho abhemayo ukuba ayeke. Lokhu kusiza impilo yawo kanye neyakho.
- Vikela izingane ekubhemeni intuthu ephuma komunye umuntu. Ukuchayeka kule ntuthu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nokuminyana kokuphefumula ezinganeni.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Ongazithatha
Sesixoxe okuningi namuhla. Nanka amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwakhumbule:
- I-bronchitis ibhekisela ekuvuvukeni kwamapayipi akho e-bronchial. Uphawu lwakho oluyinhloko cishe ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
- I-Bronchitis ebukhali ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane futhi ivame ukuphela phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Gxila ekutholeni amanzi anele nokuphumula ngokwanele.
- I-Bronchitis Engapheli iyisimo sesikhathi eside, futhi ukubhema kuyimbangela ehamba phambili. Ukuyeka ukubhema kubalulekile ukuze ululame futhi ube nempilo yamaphaphu yesikhathi eside.
- Uma i-bronchitis yakho ibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asebenze.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, noma unomkhuhlane omkhulu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukubhema kanye nokuchayeka entuthwini yomusi osetshenziswa ngomunye umuntu.
- Hlakulela inhlanzeko ngokugeza izandla zakho njalo.
Khumbula, impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zimpawu, ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngesikhathi, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kubalulekile. Uma unenkinga, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Ngikufisela impilo enhle evela eNirogi Lanka!
