Ingabe nawe unalo leli gciwane lokukhwehlela nokuphefumula? Ake sixoxe nge-bronchitis!

Uzizwa sengathi ubulokhu ukhwehlela kancane kulezi zinsuku? Mhlawumbe nawe ubulokhu uzizwa unesicanucanu. Kuvamile ukuthi sizizwe sesaba kancane ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esivame kubantu abaningi, kodwa sidinga ukuqaphela. Leso yi-bronchitis. Ake sibheke kalula ukuthi siyini, kungani senzeka, yiziphi izimpawu, nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani.

Kuyini i-bronchitis? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamapayipi e-bronchial, amapayipi amakhulu axhumanisa amaphaphu ethu. Lawa mapayipi abizwa ngokuthi amapayipi e-bronchial. Cabanga ngawo njengezindlela zomoya ezixhumanisa amapayipi ethu omoya futhi zithwale umoya ziye emaphashini womabili. Ngaphakathi kwala mapayipi kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu. Lolu lwelwesi lukhiqiza into ebizwa ngokuthi i-mucus. Lolu lwelwesi lusiza ukugcina uhlelo lokuphefumula lumanzi futhi luhlunge uthuli nezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Manje, nakhu okwenzekayo lapho i-bronchitis iqala:

• Ulwelwesi lwendlela yokuphefumula luyavuvukala, lube bomvu, futhi lube nomzimba ongezwani nomzimba.
• Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kancane ukuthi umoya ungene futhi uphume emaphashini.
• Lolo lwelwesi oluthambile luyavuseleleka kakhulu futhi luqale ukukhiqiza ulwelwesi oluningi kunokujwayelekile. Yingakho sikhwehlela futhi sikhwehlela ulwelwesi.

Uphawu oluyinhloko noluvame kakhulu lwe-bronchitis ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo .

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis!

Yebo, i-bronchitis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi yizi:

1. I-Bronchitis Ebukhali

Lolu uhlobo esilubona njalo.

• Lokhu kungaqala ngokuzumayo.Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingase zibuye kaningi.
• Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, lokhu ngokuvamile akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa.
• Esikhathini esiningi, i-bronchitis ebukhali ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane angathinta uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula futhi athelele le migudu yokuphefumula.
• Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingabangela ne-bronchitis ebukhali.
• Iningi lethu cishe selike laba ne-bronchitis ebukhali esikhathini esithile empilweni yethu. Mhlawumbe uyakhumbula ukuthi unesifo somkhuhlane bese ukhwehlela izinsuku ezimbalwa? Kunjalo.

2. I-Bronchitis Engapheli

Lokhu akuvamile ukubonwa ezinganeni.

• Izimpawu zingahluka kusukela kwezincane kuya kwezinzima kakhulu. Futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside - kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni efanayo.
• Imbangela eyinhloko nenamandla kakhulu ye-bronchitis engapheli ukubhema .
• Kulesi simo, imigudu yomoya ihlala ivuvukala futhi ithukuthele, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-mucus eningi isikhathi eside.
• Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheli basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emaphashini kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula, njenge -pneumonia .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-bronchitis?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakala lapho kuvela i-bronchitis. Lokhu kungase kuhluke kancane ezinhlotsheni ezimbili okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili.

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli:

Ngokuvamile kuqala ngokukhwehlela okomile nokucasulayo okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwendlela yokuphefumula. Kamuva, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhwehlela ulwelwesi olujiyile, olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma ngezinye izikhathi oluluhlaza okotshani.
• Ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya , njengokungathi uphefumula kanzima, njengokungathi uphefumula kanzima.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, umuzwa wokucindezelwa .
• Ukuchelela (Ukuphefumula – Lesi yisimo lapho uzwa khona umsindo othi “whooshing” noma “whisting” esifubeni sakho uma uphefumula.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ungenampilo emzimbeni wonke.
• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli:

Lokhu kuhlukile kancane.

• Uma uthola izifo zokuphefumula ezivamile njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu , kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ukululama.
• Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphelelwa umoya , kanye nokukhwehlela kungenzeka cishe nsuku zonke .
• Ukuphefumula kungaba nzima kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Cabanga nje, unomngane ohlala ekhwehlela futhi ephefumula umoya. Ngisho noma eba nomkhuhlane, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba ngcono. Yilokho okwenzekayo nge-bronchitis engapheli.

Kungani sithola lesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchitis?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zalokhu.

Izimbangela ze-bronchitis ebukhali:

Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane. Kungavela ngesikhathi noma ngemva komkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka kokuphefumula. Nazi ezinye izindlela leli gciwane elingasakazeka ngazo:

• Uma umuntu one-bronchitis ekhwehlela noma ethimula, amaconsi anamagciwane akhishwa emoyeni. Uma umuntu oseduze ephefumula lowo moya, lesi sifo singasakazeka.
• Uma uthinta indawo engcoliswe uketshezi lokuphefumula (njengamathe noma isikhwehlela ) esivela kumuntu onegciwane bese uthinta umlomo wakho, amehlo, noma impumulo yakho ngaleso sandla esifanayo.

Izinto ezandisa ingozi yokuthola i-bronchitis engapheli:

Lokhu kuthonywa kakhulu yindlela yethu yokuphila nendawo esizungezile.

• Ukubhema: Lena imbangela eyinhloko neyimbi kakhulu. Ngisho noma ubhema isikhathi esifushane, le ngozi ikhona.
• Ukuchayeka entuthwini yomusi osetshenziswa ngomunye umuntu:Lokho kusho ukuhlala endaweni lapho abantu bebhema khona, yize wena ungabhemi.
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside entuthwini yamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abasezindaweni ezithile zokusebenza noma labo abahlala ezindaweni ezinomoya ongcolile kakhulu.

Dokotela, ungayixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-bronchitis?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimpawu ze-bronchitis, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Nansi indlela udokotela avame ukuxilonga ngayo lesi simo:

• Okokuqala, bazokuhlola bese bebuza ngezimpawu zakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho , udokotela uzolalela isifuba sakho nge-stethoscope. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhala kwesifuba noma kukhona ukuqina kwesifuba sakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa i-bronchitis ebukhali. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda ezinye izimo ezimbi, njenge-pneumonia.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula okubizwa ngokuthi i-spirometry kungenziwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola isimo esifana ne-asthma. Ngoba uma ezinye izingane zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezifana ne-bronchitis (ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, nobunzima bokuphefumula), empeleni kungaba yi-asthma.

Sikwenzelani i-bronchitis? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi singakuphatha kanjani lokhu.

Odokotela abanikezi ama-antibiotics e-bronchitis ebukhali ebangelwa yigciwane.Khumbula, ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, hhayi amagciwane.

Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abane-bronchitis ebukhali bavame ukuba ngcono ngokunakekelwa ekhaya. Udokotela uncoma okulandelayo:

• Phuza uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, isobho, ujusi wezithelo, njll.). Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhwehlela.
• Phumula ngokwanele. Ukunikeza umzimba wakho ukuphumula kuyasiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.

Ezinganeni ezindala noma ezisencane, udokotela angakunika isiraphu yokukhwehlela etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma umuthi wokukhwehlela obhalwe ngudokotela ukuze unciphise ukukhwehlela kwakho .

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi kunganikezwa ama-bronchodilator (asetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni i-asthma). Le mithi isiza ukuvula imigudu yokuphefumula, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Le mithi ivame ukunikezwa nge-inhaler noma i-nebulizer.

Manje, uma umuntu ene-bronchitis engapheli, kufanele ahlale kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezinto ezivuselela futhi zicasule izindlela zakhe zokuphefumula.

• Uma umuntu ebhema, kufanele ayeke ngokuphelele. Khumbula, ukubhema kuyimbangela yamacala angaphezu kuka-80% e-bronchitis engapheli.
• Abantu ababhemayo bathatha isikhathi eside kunabanye ukuze balulame ekuguleni okukhulu kwe-bronchitis kanye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.

Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela i-bronchitis?

"Kungcono ukuvimbela ukugula kunokuhlushwa yikho ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile, akunjalo?" Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuze sizivikele ekuguleni kwe-bronchitis:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo nangokuphelele: Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane amaningi abangela i-bronchitis, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somkhuhlane kanye nenkathi yomkhuhlane. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
• Uma kukhona emndenini wakho obhemayo, mkhuthaze ukuthi ayeke. Kuhle empilweni yakhe, kanye nasempilweni yakho .
• Vikela izingane ekubhemeni intuthu kagwayi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zine-bronchitis noma cha. Le ntuthu yandisa ingozi yazo yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokwanda kwamafinyila endleleni yokuphefumula.

Okubaluleke Kakhulu: Izinto Okufanele Uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Uhambe Nawe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-bronchitis namuhla. Ekuphetheni, nansi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukukhwehlela.
• I-bronchitis ebukhali ivame ukubangelwa yigciwane futhi izophela emavikini ambalwa. Phuza amanzi amaningi bese uphumula.
• I-bronchitis engapheli ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi imbangela eyinhloko ukubhema. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukubhema.
• Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kahle ekwelapheni i-bronchitis ebangelwa amagciwane.
• Uma ukukhwehlela kunganciphi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, noma uma unomkhuhlane omkhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Gwema ukubhema nokubhema ugwayi.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo.

Khumbula, impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu, ufune ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifweni. Uma unenkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Impilo enhle kini nonke!