Ingabe isikhumba somntwana wakho sibomvu futhi sivuvukele? Kungaba yi-cellulitis!

Sawubona! Wake waphawula ukuthi isikhumba sengane yakho siba bomvu ngokuzumayo, sivuvuke, futhi sibe buhlungu? Mhlawumbe ngenxa yomkhuhlane omncane. Lokhu kuyinto ekhathaza abazali abaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingabangela isimo esinjalo, kodwa esingelapheka ngokushesha uma selashwa kahle. Leso isifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi `(Cellulitis)`. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini i-Cellulitis?

Kalula nje, i-cellulitis iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba sethu kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwayo. Cabanga ngesikhumba sethu njengesudi yokuzivikela emboza umzimba wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma le suti yonakele kancane, amagciwane angangena ngayo, okubangela lesi simo.

Nakuba kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kuvame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezivame ukuchayeka elangeni. Isibonelo, kuvame kakhulu ebusweni, ezandleni, noma emilenzeni engezansi. Ngoba lezi yizindawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukusikeka okuncane, imihuzuko, kanye namanxeba, akunjalo?

Kungani kuvela i-cellulite? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu amabhaktheriya. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, amabhaktheriya `(Iqembu A Streptococcus)` kanye `(Staphylococcus aureus)` avame ukuba yimbangela yalokhu. Ungamangali, lawa mabhaktheriya avame ukuhlala esikhumbeni sethu, ekhaleni, nasemphinjeni ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma ethola indlela yokungena emzimbeni, yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona.

Lawa mabhaktheriya angena kanjani emzimbeni?

• Ngenxeba lesikhumba: Ukusikwa okuncane, ukuklwebheka, ukulunywa yisilwane, ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane, noma ukubhoboza, njengendandatho yendlebe, kungangenisa la magciwane. Cabanga ngengane yakho iklwebheka kancane ngenkathi idlala. Ngisho nenxeba elincane lingangenisa la magciwane.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungavela ngaphandle kwesilonda esisobala: I-cellulitis ngezinye izikhathi ingavela ngaphandle kwesilonda esisobala, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona (isib. isifo sikashukela) noma labo abathatha imithi ebuthakathaka amasosha omzimba.

Okubalulekile: I-cellulitis ayithelelani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ingane yakho ine-cellulitis, wena noma omunye umuntu ekhaya ngeke uyithole. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane avela esilondeni angadluliselwa kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isilonda sihlanzekile.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

I-cellulitis iqala endaweni encane yesikhumba. Nakhu ozokuzwa:

• Ibuhlungu.
• Ukuvuvukala
• Kuzwakala kufudumele uma kuthintwa.
• Kubomvu

Kuqala kanjalo, futhi kancane kancane le ndawo ebomvu, evuvukele iqala ukusabalala. Bese ingane iba nenkinga encane.Ungase uqale ukuzizwa ugula, ube nomkhuhlane, futhi ama-lymph node (abanye bawabiza ngokuthi “ukuvuvukala”) eduze kwendawo ethelelekile angase avuvuke.

Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze lezi zimpawu zivele siyahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi amagciwane abangele i-cellulitis. Isibonelo, i-cellulitis ebangelwa ukulunywa yisilwane (ikakhulukazi ukulunywa yikati) ebangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Pasteurella multocida ingavela zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kusukela ukulunywa. Kodwa-ke, i-cellulitis ebangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya ingathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuthi ivele.

Udokotela ukuhlonza kanjani ngokunembile lokhu njenge-cellulitis?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi ingane yakho ine-cellulitis ngokukubuza ngezimpawu nokuhlola indawo ethelelekile yesikhumba sengane yakho. Esikhathini esiningi, azikho ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ibonakala igula kakhulu noma ukutheleleka kubonakala kukhulu, ingathatha isampula yegazi ukuze ibone ukuthi amabhaktheriya angene yini egazini.

Indlela yokwelapha i-cellulite?

Kulokhu, indlela yokwelapha inqunywa ubukhulu bokutheleleka.

• Uma ukutheleleka okuncane: Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane ngomlomo. Ingane izoqala ukuzizwa ingcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kusukela iqalile le mithi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane inani eliphelele lemithi enikezwe udokotela isikhathi sonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
• Icebiso elincane: Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini, ungadweba indilinga ngepeni uzungeze indawo ebomvu yesikhumba esinegciwane. Hlola nsuku zonke ukuze ubone ukuthi ukubomvu kusakazeka ngaphandle kwendilinga noma kwehla. Uma kuncipha, kusho ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza.

• Uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, noma uma imithi yomlomo ingakulawuli: Ingane yakho kungadingeka ilaliswe esibhedlela futhi inikezwe ama-antibiotic emithanjeni (ama-antibiotic e-IV).

Ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cellulite kungavinjelwa?

Empeleni, kunzima kancane ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezizidlayo nezidlalayo. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni, ekusikeni, nasekuklwebheni ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izingane kanye nabantu abasha kufanele bazi ngalezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa ama-elbow kanye nama-knee pad uma wenza izinto ezifana nokuskeyitha.
• Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili.
• Gqoka izivikelo zemilenze uma udlala imidlalo efana nebhola.
• Gqoka amabhulukwe amade nezingubo ezinemikhono emide uma uhamba ehlathini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekuvikeleni ekulunyweni yizinambuzane nasekusikeni nasekuklwebhekeni okungahlosiwe.
• Gqoka izimbadada ezimbili ogwini lolwandle.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane ilimala noma ilimele?

1. Uma nje inxeba livela , ligeze kahle ngensipho namanzi.

2. Faka amafutha okubulala amagciwane enxebeni.

3. Mboza inxeba ngebhandeji elinamathelayo elihlanzekile noma ucezu lwe-gauze.

4. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokulimala, hlola njalo izimpawu ze-cellulitis (ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu).

Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela:

• Uma isikhumba sengane yakho sibomvu, sifudumele uma usithinta, noma sibuhlungu – noma sinomkhuhlane noma singenawo – lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma lezi zimpawu zisezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma ebusweni, noma uma ingane yakho inesimo sezokwelapha esenza buthaka amasosha omzimba ayo.
• Uma ingane inenxeba elikhulu noma inxeba elijulile lokubhoboza.
• Uma ulunywe yisilwane (ikakhulukazi inja noma ikati), ikakhulukazi uma inxeba lijulile. Ukulunywa yisilwane kungasheshe kukhule i-cellulitis.
• Abantu bangathola izifo zesikhumba ngokulunywa, ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela uma lokho kwenzeka.

Ungasiza kanjani njengomzali?

Uma ingane yakho ithola i-cellulitis, kunezindlela eziningana ongazisiza ngazo ukuba ilulame ngokushesha:

• Thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, isikhathi sonke. Ungaphuthelwa usuku olulodwa. Qedela yonke inkambo.
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani indawo enesifo. Isibonelo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugcine ingalo noma umlenze onegciwane uphakeme kancane, noma ungase ucelwe ukuthi ufake ama-compress afudumele.
• Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, unganikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu efana ne-`(Paracetamol)` noma `(Ibuprofen)` njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo esephaketheni ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele nokuthi kufanele uyinikeze kangaki.
• Ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili zokuqala ama-antibiotic, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubuye uzobona ingane yakho. Ukuze ahlole ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile yini nokuthi imithi isebenza kahle yini. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nengane yakho ngaleso sikhathi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esixoxe ngakho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje sesiyazi okuningi nge-cellulite. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi bese wenza into efanele.

Khumbula:

* Qaphela izimpawu: Uma ibala esikhumbeni sakho liba bomvu ngokuzumayo, livuvukele, libuhlungu, noma lifudumele, kungaba yi-cellulitis.

* Bona udokotela ngokushesha: Uma unalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma unomkhuhlane, noma uma ukutheleleka kusebusweni bakho, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

* Nikeza ama-antibiotic ngqo:Nikeza inani eliphelele lemithi oyinikezwe udokotela, isikhathi sonke.

* Nakekela amanxeba: Ngisho namanxeba amancane kufanele ahlanzwe kahle, afakwe amafutha, bese embozwa.

* Zama ukuvimbela: Thatha zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukuvikela izingane ezingozini.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomntwana wakho!

I- cellulitis, izifo zesikhumba, impilo yezingane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ama-antibiotic, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukunakekelwa kwamanxeba