I-chickenpox ibuhlungu ngempela, akunjalo? Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-chickenpox!

Sawubona! Cishe uke wezwa nge-'chickenpox', akunjalo? Mhlawumbe uke waba nayo useyingane, noma uke wabona umngane noma isihlobo sakho siyithola. Lesi yisifo esicasulayo nesingathandeki ngempela. Ikakhulukazi ukulunywa okubangelwa amabhamuza emzimbeni wonke kunzima kancane ukusibekezelela. Kodwa uma usiqonda kahle lesi sifo, asikho isizathu sokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka ngokungadingekile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale chickenpox, noma i-chickenpox esiyaziyo sonke. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini, ukuthi iqala kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu, nokuthi yini okudingeka sikwazi.

Iyini ngempela i-chickenpox? Ingabe iyingozi njengoba ucabanga?

Kalula nje, i-chickenpox yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane . Igama laleli gciwane yi-Varicella-Zoster Virus, kodwa akudingeki sikhumbule lokho kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ibangelwa yigciwane. Uma uthola lesi sifo, uthola umkhuhlane, bese uthola amabhamuza amancane, anamanzi emzimbeni wakho wonke, okuklwebha kakhulu . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ezinye izingane ezincane nezingane zesikole zithola lokhu.

Esikhathini esidlule, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sisebancane, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neMelika, lokhu kwakuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12. Njengoba nje sithola umkhuhlane, abantu lapho bathola i-chickenpox. Kodwa manje, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona umuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-Varicella vaccine , ukwanda kwalokhu kwehle kakhulu emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ezweni lethu, lo muthi wokugomela ungatholakala ngaphansi kohlelo lokugomela lukahulumeni kanye nasemkhakheni ozimele. Ngakho-ke, ubhubhane lwe-chickenpox seluyivelakancane njengakuqala. Akuyona yini impumuzo enkulu leyo? Ngoba lapho kuvela i-chickenpox, hhayi ingane kuphela kodwa nawo wonke umuntu emndenini ukhathazekile futhi ucindezelekile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-chickenpox? Siyibona kanjani?

I-chickenpox ivame ukuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka okujwayelekile nokulumayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ningase nibe nezinye izimpawu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka. Lezi zifana nezimpawu ezincane ezikutshela ukuthi, "Ngiyeza." Cabanga nje, izinsuku ezimbalwa, izinto ezinjengalezi zingase zenzeke:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu. Lo mkhuhlane ungavela ngokuzumayo futhi ube mubi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile usukela ku-101° kuya ku-102° Fahrenheit (38.3°C – 38.8°C in Celsius). Ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane ungaba phezulu noma uphansi kunalo.
• Ungase uphathwe yikhanda . Ungase uzizwe usinda futhi ucindezelekile.
• Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile kancane uma ugwinya ukudla, njengokungathi umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu .
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu , isicanucanu, kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ungase uzizwe ungaphili, ukhathele kakhulu , futhi unesithukuthezi.

Lezi zimpawu zihlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, noma mhlawumbe isikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele lawo maqhubu asabekayo nalumayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu kanye nomkhuhlane, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela i-chickenpox, ngoba uma wazi ngayo kusenesikhathi, ungaqaphela.

Amaqhubu akheka kanjani emzimbeni? Aqala ukuvela kuphi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-chickenpox, amabhamuza alumayo wonke umuntu akhuluma ngawo. Lolu uphawu olubonakala kalula lwe-chickenpox.

Lokhu kuqubuka okubomvu nokulumayo kuvame ukuqala esiswini, esifubeni, emhlane, nasebusweni . Lezi yizindawo lapho amabhamuza evame ukuvela khona kuqala. Cabanga ngakho njengeqhubu elincane elibomvu, noma njengokulunywa yintuthwane noma umiyane. Bese, kancane kancane kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Kusakazeka njengebutho elincane emzimbeni wonke.

Kuphi okunye lapho la ma-blister angavela khona?

• Isikhumba sekhanda: Kungase kungabonakali ngoba kungemuva kwezinwele, kodwa uma uklwebha ikhanda lakho, kufanele uhlole.
• Ngaphakathi komlomo: Yebo, lokhu kungavela nangaphakathi komlomo. Kungenza kube nzima ukudla noma ukuphuza. Kungakhula ngisho nasemphinjeni.
• Ezandleni nasezinyaweni: Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela phakathi kweminwe, ezintendeni zezandla, nasematheni ezinyawo.
• Ngisho nasezithweni zangasese: Lezi zindawo kunzima ukuzifinyelela, njengoba zizwela kakhulu, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzigcina zihlanzekile.

Kalula nje, la maqhubu angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi amashiya kanye nama-earlobes. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola umzimba wonke, ikakhulukazi uma kuyingane encane.

Ingabe kukhona ukulandelana, noma kunezigaba eziningana, lapho kwakheka khona ama-blister?

Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona ukuhleleka okuthile, noma izigaba, endleleni amabhamuza e-chickenpox akhula ngayo. Awavele nje ngesikhathi esisodwa namabhamuza amakhulu anamanzi. Uma siziqonda kahle lezi zigaba, singathola ukuthi isifo sikuphi.

1. Kuqala njengamabala amancane abomvu namaqhubu: Lawa aziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(macules)` (amabala abomvu ayisicaba) kanye `(papules)` (amaqhubu amancane aphakanyisiwe). Kodwa kafushane nje, kuvela ibala elibomvu kuqala, njengokulunywa umiyane , bese liphakama kancane libukeke njengenduna encane . Ungase futhi uqale ukuklwebha kancane kuleli qophelo.

2. Ama-blister amasha avela emagagasini: Yilokhu okuhlukile nge-chickenpox. Ngokuvamile, ama-blister amasha avela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi amanye ama-blister esoma, amanye angase avele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungase ubone izigaba ezahlukene zama-blister emzimbeni wakho (amabala amasha abomvu, ama-blister agcwele uketshezi, ama-blister omayo, kanye noqweqwe).

3.Ama-blister agcwele uketshezi (ama-vesicle): Lawo maqhubu amancane abomvu akhula kancane kancane ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, aphenduke amaqhubu amancane kakhulu agcwele uketshezi olucacile . Abukeka njengamabhaluni amancane agcwele amanzi. Lawa yiwo aluma kakhulu futhi angaqhuma kalula.

4. Ama-blister ayaqhuma abe izilonda/izilonda ezivulekile: Ngenxa yezindonga zawo ezincane, la ma-blister aqhuma kalula uma eklwejwa noma egcotshwa nje ezingutsheni. Lokhu kushiya inxeba elincane, elimanzi .

5. Uqweqwe luyakheka bese loma: Ekugcineni , uqweqwe olunsundu, olomile luyakheka phezu kwama-blister, lumboze inxeba. Loluqweqwe nalo luyawa lodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungawaphuli la ma-crust. Uma wenza kanjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuba nezibazi futhi mhlawumbe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona amabala abomvu, amabhamuza anamanzi, nezindawo ezinamaqhubu emzimbeni wengane yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yi-chickenpox.

Ingabe i-chickenpox iyathelelana? Kufanele uqaphele isikhathi esingakanani?

Yebo, nalona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-Chickenpox yisifo esisakazeka ngokushesha futhi kalula.

• Kusukela ezinhlayiyeni zamagciwane ezingena emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula .
• Ukuthintana ngqo noketshezi olusezinhlayiyeni zenkukhu.
• Ukuthintana noketshezi oluvela emaqabungeni aqhumayo.
• Ngezinto ezifana nezingubo namathawula asetshenziswa yisiguli (nakuba le ndawo incane, ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile).

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithelelana kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza kuze kube yilapho i-blister yokugcina isiqothukile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka cishe kuyaphela ngokuphelele ngemva kokuba wonke amabhamuza eseqothukile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ingane nabanye lapho iba ne-chickenpox, ikakhulukazi uma iyingane. Uma iyingane eya esikoleni, kufanele igcinwe ekhaya ize ilulame ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza eseqothukile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina omama abakhulelwe, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isib. iziguli ezinomdlavuza, labo abathola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, labo abangenwe yi-HIV, labo abathatha imithi yesikhathi eside njenge-steroids), kanye nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (ezingaphansi kwenyanga) kude ngokuphelele nalezi ziguli, njengoba zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga uma zihlushwa yi-chickenpox.

Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela? Yiziphi izindawo okufanele ngiziqaphele?

Ngokuvamile, i-chickenpox enganeni enempilo ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Esikhathini esiningi, ingane ingalulama ekhaya ngokuphumula okufanele, ukudla okunomsoco, ukugcina umzimba upholile, kanye nokuthatha imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane kanye nokunciphisa ukulunywa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimo lapho kudingeka siqaphele khona, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele sibone udokotela ngokushesha :

• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-4 , noma uma umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-102°F (38.9°C) .
• Uma amabhamuza evuvukala, ebomvu, ebuhlungu, noma ephuma ubomvu (lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokutheleleka kwesibili kwesikhumba ngamagciwane).
• Uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, noma ubuhlungu besifuba (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga yamaphaphu njenge-pneumonia).
• Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuqina kwentamo, i-photophobia, ukudideka, noma ukuxhuzula (lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zenkinga ehlobene nobuchopho (i-encephalitis), okuyinto engavamile kakhulu kodwa eyingozi kakhulu).
• Uma ingane ilele ngendlela engavamile noma kunzima ukuyivusa.
• Uma usana olusanda kuzalwa (olungaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala) lubonisa izimpawu ze-chickenpox noma luye lwavezwa kumuntu one-chickenpox.
• Uma umama okhulelwe ene-chickenpox noma eke waxhumana nomuntu one-chickenpox (ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa noma eduze kokubeletha).
• Uma umuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. umuntu othola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, umuntu osebenzisa ama-steroid isikhathi eside, umuntu onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, umuntu ofakelwe isitho somzimba) ethola i-chickenpox.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kodwa, futhi, lokhu akwenzeki kaningi. Kwabaningi abantu, i-chickenpox iyisifo esicasulayo kancane esiphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-chickenpox namuhla, akunjalo? Ukuze sikufingqe konke, nansi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-Chickenpox yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esibangelwa yigciwane .
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane kanye nokulunywa, amabhamuza abomvu (ama-rash) asakazeka emzimbeni wonke . Lawa mabhamuza adlula ezigabeni ezahlukene (amabala abomvu, amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi, ama-crusts), futhi ungabona amabhamuza ngezigaba ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Lokhu akusavamile ngenxa yomjovo we-Varicella . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma izingane ngokwesimiso sokugoma, okunganciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo noma ubukhali besifo.
• Uma kuvela i-chickenpox, kubalulekile ukuphumula ngokwanele, ukugcina umzimba upholile (isib., ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele, ugcobe i-calamine lotion), uhlale uhlanzekile, udle ukudla okunomsoco (ikakhulukazi uketshezi) , futhi ulandele iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ungakhethi amabhamuza noma uphule amabala. Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izibazi kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akusona isifo esiyingozi. Kodwa-ke,Amaqembu athile asengozini (omama abakhulelwe, izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka) kanye nalabo abanezimpawu ezithile ezinzima (okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla) kufanele bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngokungadingekile i-chickenpox. Ngolwazi olufanele, ungabhekana nanoma yini. Sikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

I- Chickenpox, i-Varicella, igciwane, amabhamuza, ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, umuthi wokugomela, izimpawu, ukudluliswa