Ake sifunde ngqo nge-COVID-19. Nazi izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho!

Uyakhumbula ukuthi ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 (COVID-19) lwaqala nini? Kwakungathi umhlaba wonke waphela ngokuzumayo, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ngilapha namuhla ukuze ngikhulume ngokuningiliziwe, kalula, ngokuthi le Covid-19 iyini, kungani iyingozi kangaka, ukuthi isimo siyini manje, nokuthi singaqaphela kanjani. Kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukuqaphela lokhu.

Iyini i-COVID-19?

Kalula nje, i-COVID-19 iyisifo esibangelwa yigciwane . Leli gciwane libizwa ngokuthi i-SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Lifana nomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, kodwa lingaba yingozi kakhulu kwabanye abantu. Leli gciwane lithinta kakhulu uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula - okungukuthi, ikhala, umphimbo, namaphaphu.

Lokhu kusakazeka kanjani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye?

Cabanga nje, lapho umuntu one-COVID-19 ekhwehlela, ethimula, noma ekhuluma kakhulu, amaconsi amancane akhishwa emlonyeni nasekhaleni lakhe. Lawo maconsi angase aqukethe igciwane. Uma umuntu oseduze ephefumula lowo moya, noma ethinta indawo engcoliswe yileli gciwane bese ethinta ikhala lakhe, umlomo, noma amehlo akhe ngesandla esifanayo, angatheleleka. Yingakho besitshela abantu ukuthi bahlale kude, bagqoke imaski, futhi bageze izandla zabo .

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ?

Abantu abaningi babhekana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile.

• Imfiva
• Ukukhwehlela (ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela okomile)
• Ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Abanye abantu balahlekelwa umuzwa wabo wokuhogela nokunambitha
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (lokhu kuyimpawu okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo )
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza.

Kodwa khumbula, abanye abantu bangase babe ne-COVID-19 ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Basengasabalalisa lesi sifo.

Ake sifunde ngomuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19

Uyazi, esinye sezikhali eziyinhloko zokusivikela kulolu bhubhane lwe-Covid-19 umjovo . Abantu abaningi babewesaba, bexoxa izindaba. Kodwa lokho umjovo okwenzayo ngempela ukufundisa imizimba yethu ukulwa naleli gciwane.

Lo mjovo usebenza kanjani? Kalula nje...

Cabanga ukuthi unamasosha amancane emzimbeni wakho. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies . Uma uthola umuthi wokugomela, okwenzayo ukufaka ingxenye encane engenangozi yegciwane le-Covid-19, noma into engakwazi ukubona igciwane, emzimbeni wakho. Khona-ke lawo masosha (ama-antibodies) ayajabula futhi aqale ukusebenza, ethi, 'Nasi isitha esisha, ake siqale sisazi, masijwayele ukulwa naso.' Uma igciwane le-Covid-19 lingena emzimbeni wakho, amasosha ethu asuke ekulungele kusenesikhathi, ngakho alwa naleli gciwane futhi asivikele ngaphambi kokuba libangele umonakalo omkhulu. Uyaqonda?

Ingabe ukugonywa akukuvimbeli ekutholeni i-Covid?

Ayikho into enjalo. Usengayithola i-COVID noma ngabe uthola umuthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, uma uke wagonywa, amathuba okugula, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, nokufa mancane kakhulu.. Leyo inzuzo enkulu yomjovo. Kufana nokubamba isambulela emvuleni. Ngisho noma ungaphansi kwesambulela, ungase umanzi kancane, kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi umanzi kakhulu futhi ugule.

Ukugoma kwezingane nakho?

Yebo, imijovo ye-COVID-19 inconywa izingane. Ngokuvamile kunemijovo efanele izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala . Ungakhuluma nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yimuphi umuthi wokugoma ofanele ingane yakho kanye nobudala okufanele unikezwe bona. Lapho izingane zithola i-COVID, ngezinye izikhathi izimo ezinzima njenge- MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) zingavela. Ukugoma kunganciphisa leyo ngozi.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo mayelana nemithi yokugoma

Abantu abaningi babenemibuzo mayelana nomgomo. Izinto ezinjengokuthi, 'Ingabe lokhu kuphephile?', 'Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi?' Khumbula, lo mgomo wavunyelwa ngemuva kocwaningo oluningi odokotela nososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Imiphumela emibi emincane, njengobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo, umkhuhlane omncane, nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka, kungahlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Lokho kuvamile. Lokho kusho ukuthi umgomo uqala ukusebenza emzimbeni.

Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo ze-Covid-19?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Delta, i-Omicron. Yilokho okubizwa ngakho izinhlobo ze-Covid-19. Njengoba igciwane lisakazeka phakathi kwabantu, liyashintsha kancane kancane. Njengoba nje wenza ikhophi, amanye amakhophi aphuma ehluke kancane. Ezinye zezinguquko zingenza igciwane lisakazeke ngokushesha, noma zingenza kube nzima ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usebenze . Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, imijovo inikeza isivikelo esithile kulezi zinhlobo ezintsha.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho ithola i-COVID?

Ungesabi ekuqaleni. Iningi lezingane liba nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu uma lithola i-COVID.

• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha: Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, khuluma nodokotela kuqala. Uma kudingeka, ungathola ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID .
• Vumela ingane yakho iphumule kahle: Ungamvumeli adlale, agijime, noma agxume, kodwa mvumele alale kahle futhi aphumule.
• Banike uketshezi oluningi: Uma benomkhuhlane, imizimba yabo ilahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi. Ngakho-ke banike izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yezithelo, kanye nephalishi njalo.
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane: Unganikeza into efana ne-Paracetamol njengoba uyalelwe udokotela. Unganiki izingane ezincane i-Aspirin ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela akuyalele.
• Gcina ingane kude nabanye abantu: Gcina ingane kude nabanye abantu endlini, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile nalabo abanezinye izifo, ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi lesi sifo singasabalali kwabanye.
• Qaphela: Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , yiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha . Futhi, uma ingane yakho ikhathele kakhulu, ilala, noma yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza, funa iseluleko sikadokotela.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-Covid-19?

Kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola, akunjalo?

Izingane kanye namamaski

Yebo, kuhle ukuthi izingane zigqoke imaski, ikakhulukazi uma ziya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi nalapho ziya esikoleni. Kodwa-ke , ungazifaki imaski ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala . Zingase zibe nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ezinganeni ezindala, khetha imaski efanela kahle futhi ekhululekile kuzo. Kufanele futhi uzifundise ukuthi zigqokwa kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Ungayivikela kanjani ingane encane?

Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala azigonywa. Ngakho-ke kungumthwalo wethu ukuzivikela.

• Geza izandla zakho kahle: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho ngaphambi kokuthinta ingane yakho, lapho uncelisa, nalapho ushintsha amanabukeni.
• Gcina ingane yakho kude nabantu abagulayo: Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, nciphisa ukuthinta nokumbamba ingane yakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, vikela ingane yakho ezivakashini eziza ekhaya lakho.
• Ungayithathi ingane yakho ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi: Gwema ukuyisa ingane yakho ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukuncelisa: Ukuncelisa kwandisa amasosha omzimba womntwana. Ngakho-ke, ncelisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinto okufanele uzazi nge-Covid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Uma umama okhulelwe ethola i-COVID, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima kakhulu. Futhi, kunethuba elincane lokuthola umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukuze uzivikele ku-COVID ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka imaski yobuso, ugweme izixuku, futhi ugeze izandla zakho.

Ingabe kuphephile ukuncelisa ingane yami uma ngine-COVID?

Yebo, ukuncelisa ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile . Igciwane le-COVID-19 alitholakalanga ukuthi lidluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Kodwa-ke, uma une-COVID, gqoka imaski yobuso lapho uncelisa ingane yakho futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuncelisa . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe.

I-Covid-19 kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha

Ukuhlolwa i-Covid-19

Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID, noma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu one-COVID, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uhlolwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa:

1. Ukuhlolwa Kwegciwane: Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi unayo yini igciwane le-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho njengamanje. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) kanye ne-Rapid Antigen Test yizivivinyo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR yikho okunembe kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen kungenziwa ngokushesha.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwamasosha Omzimba: Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID yini ngaphambili nokuthi unama-antibodies amelene nayo. Akukwazi ukusho ukuthi unesifo njengamanje.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu?

Kuya ngezidingo zakho. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi unesifo manje,Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane yikona okufanele ukwenze. Ukuze ubone ukuthi uke wakwenza yini ngaphambili, ungenza ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody . Khuluma nodokotela bese ukhetha ukuhlolwa okufanele wena.

Kuyini i-MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) ezinganeni?

Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu kodwa esibucayi . Ngemva kokululama ku-COVID-19, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nokuvuvukala ngokuzumayo ezithweni eziningi (njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, ubuchopho, isikhumba, amehlo, kanye nesisu) zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-MIS-C.

Izimpawu:

• Umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku eziningana
• Ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuhlanza
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo
• Izindebe ezomile, eziqhekekile, ulimi olubomvu (ulimi lwesitrobheli)
• Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu
• Ukhathele kakhulu, ulele

Uma unalezi zimpawu , kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha . Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ungakwelapha lokhu.

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-Covid, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane, kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-RSV ungathathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa?

Ngokuvamile yebo. Ezimweni eziningi, kulungile ukunikeza le migomo ngosuku olufanayo, noma ngezinsuku eziseduze . Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase anikeze iseluleko esihlukile kuye ngeminyaka yengane yakho kanye nempilo yayo.

Ingabe lokhu umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-RSV, noma i-COVID-19? Wazi kanjani?

Eqinisweni, izimpawu zazo zozine ziyafana kakhulu. Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu kungenzeka kuzo zonke lezi zimpawu. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zodwa .

Isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitheka kuyinto engavamile ku-COVID, kodwa akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukutheleleka nge-RSV kungaba kubi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala, futhi kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninalezi zimpawu, nibone udokotela bese nihlolwa uma kudingeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo .

I-COVID-19: Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ekhaya nasesikoleni

Ungazinakekela kanjani uma uthola i-COVID ekhaya? (Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha)

Uma othile emndenini ethola i-COVID, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi angetheleli abanye.

• Ukuzihlukanisa: Gcina umuntu ogulayo ekamelweni elihlukile, kanye nendlu yokugezela ehlukile uma kungenzeka.
• Izembozo zobuso: Gqoka isembozo sobuso lapho amanye amalungu omndeni evakashela isiguli nalapho isiguli siphuma ekamelweni.
• Hlanza izindawo ezithintwa njalo: Sula izindawo ezifana nezibambo zeminyango, izibani, namatafula ngesibulali-magciwane njalo.
• Gcina umoya ungenisa kahle: Gcina amafasitela neminyango ivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umoya omuhle ujikeleze ngaphakathi endlini.
• Sebenzisa izitsha nezinkomishi ezihlukene: Gcina izitsha, izinkomishi, nezinkezo ezisetshenziswe yisiguli zihlukene, zigeze kahle, bese uzisebenzisa futhi.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Wonke umuntu kufanele ageze izandla zakhe ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Noma sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.

Kuyini Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nokuhlukaniswa?

Sizwa la magama amabili ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi se-Covid.

• Ukuzihlukanisa: Lokhu kwenzelwa umuntu one-COVID-19 . Kusho ukuhlukanisa ogulayo nabanye abantu abaphilile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwabanye.
• Ukuvalelwa: Lokhu kwenzelwa abantu abake baxhumana eduze nomuntu one-COVID-19 kodwa abangakabonisi izimpawu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi nabo bathelelekile futhi kufanele bahlale kude nabanye kuze kube yilapho beba nezimpawu (noma isikhathi esithile). Bangase futhi bahlolwe lesi sifo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Indlela yokuzihlukanisa ekhaya?

Kufanele wenze njengoba kushiwo esigabeni esingenhla, 'Ungazinakekela kanjani uma uthola i-COVID ekhaya?'

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma une-COVID, wenza ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Hlala ekhaya ngangokunokwenzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, gqoka imaski yobuso futhi ugcine kude nabanye.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-COVID-19, akunjalo? Lo bhubhane ube nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zethu. Kodwa, manje sesiyazi okuningi ngaleli gciwane, futhi sesifundile ukubhekana nalo.

• Ukugoma kuyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu sokuvikela. Ngakho-ke, thola imithamo yokugoma enconyiwe kuwe nomndeni wakho ngesikhathi.
• Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka . Ukugeza izandla njalo nokugqoka imaski yobuso lapho kudingeka kusabalulekile.
• Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu, ningalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha .
• Thola ulwazi olunembile. Ungakholwa amahemuhemu, thola ulwazi olunembile oluvela kuziphathimandla zezempilo nodokotela. Amawebhusayithi e-CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) kanye ne-WHO (World Health Organization) anolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Uma sonke sisebenzisana futhi sinomthwalo wemfanelo, singabhekana nanoma iyiphi inselele yezempilo efana nale. Sikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

I- Covid-19, i-COVID-19, i-coronavirus, umuthi wokugomela, izimpawu, ukuphepha, izingane