Ingabe ingane yakho encane inesifo esifana nalesi? Ake sifunde kahle ngesifo sezandla, unyawo kanye nomlomo!

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa esisesabisa kancane njengabazali. Uma ingane yakho encane inama-blister abomvu emlonyeni wayo, ezintendeni zezandla, ezinyaweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinqeni, kanye nomkhuhlane omncane, kungaba yiSifo Sezandla, Izinyawo, Nomlomo. Ngakho ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi siyini, siqala kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu, yini ongayenza ekhaya, nokuthi kufanele yini ubonane nodokotela.

Siyini ngempela isifo sezandla, unyawo kanye nomlomo?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Kufana nomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Kodwa kubangelwa ngqo igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Coxsackievirus. Nakuba amanye amagciwane nawo angalibangela, imbangela evame kakhulu yi-Coxsackievirus.

Lesi sifo sibangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu abomvu abuhlungu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wengane . Angavela nasezandleni (ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla), ezinyaweni (ikakhulukazi ezithendeni zezinyawo), kanye nakwezinye izingane, endaweni enama-diaper. Ngokuvamile sithinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba azo asakhula, futhi angasakazeka ngokushesha kusuka komunye umntwana kuya komunye ezindaweni lapho izingane ezincane zihlangana khona, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane zasemini, ezikoleni zasenkulisa, ezikoleni, nasemakamu asehlobo.

Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani? Kubaluleke kakhulu!

Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuyathelelana kakhulu . Cabanga nje, uma ingane enaleli gciwane ithimula, inomkhuhlane, noma ngisho nethonsi elincane lamathe lithinta okuthile, enye ingane ethinta leyo ndawo ingalibamba kalula. Akukhona lokho kuphela, leli gciwane lingasakazeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Izandla ezingagezwanga: Uma ingane enaleli gciwane isula ikhala layo, umlomo, noma uketshezi olunamaqhubu ngezandla zayo bese ithinta ithoyizi ngesandla esifanayo, lingadluliselwa komunye umntwana othinta lelo thoyizi. Yingakho ukugeza izandla kubaluleke kangaka .
• Indle: Ungamangali, leli gciwane lingatholakala nasendle yengane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane nokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Amathe: Izingane ziyakhafula futhi zifake amathoyizi emlonyeni wazo. Lezi zinto zingasakaza negciwane.
• I-mucus evela ekhaleni: Leli gciwane lingatholakala futhi ku-mucus evela ekhaleni uma unomkhuhlane.
• Uketshezi oluvela emaqhubu: Uketshezi oluphuma emaqhubu engikhulume ngalo luqukethe negciwane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungavumeli lolo ketshezi luhlangane nabanye abantu.

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kusakazeka kalula kangakanani, akunjalo? Yingakho kusakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni lapho izingane ezincane zindawonye khona.

Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?

Uma lesi sifo siqala, ingane ingase ibe nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

Uhlobo lwama-blister

Ama-blister avela kulesi sifo abomvu futhi anebhamuza elincane lamanzi phezulu . Ngezinye izikhathi la ma-blister ayoma, isikhumba siyaxebuka, futhi amanxeba amancane (izilonda) angakheka kulezo zindawo. La manxeba avame ukubonakala enengxenye engezansi ebomvu.

• Ngaphakathi komlomo: La maqhubu angavela emlonyeni, olimini, ezinsinini nasemphinjeni. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ngengane ukudla noma ukuphuza. Yingakho abanye abantwana benqaba ukudla.
• Izandla nezinyawo: Izintende zezandla nezinyawo zingase zibonakale njengezibazi ezibomvu, ezisicaba, noma njengezibazi ezinamaqhubu anamanzi.
• Ezinye izindawo: Ezinye izingane nazo zithola la maqhubu noma amabala abomvu ezinqeni zazo, emadolweni, nasezindololwaneni.

Umkhuhlane kanye nokunye ukungakhululeki

Ingane ingaba nomkhuhlane usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza. Kanye nalokho,

• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Isifiso sokudla
• Ukukhathala, imvelo nje eyomile
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (kwabanye abantwana)

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingase zibonakale. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngokuphelele ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 , bese ingane ilulama.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingane zingase zenqabe ukudla noma ukuphuza ngenxa yobuhlungu emlonyeni wazo obubangelwa yila ma-blister. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni . Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukunikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluncane.

Yini ongayenza ekhaya uma ingane yakho encane ithola lesi sifo?

Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kweSifo Sezandla, Izinyawo, Nomlomo, futhi akukho muthi wokusivimbela . Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ekhaya ukusiza ingane yethu izizwe ikhululekile ize ilulame. Uma ubona udokotela, uzokunikeza izeluleko ezengeziwe ngalokhu.

• Nciphisa ubuhlungu: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu, ungayinika into efana ne-Paracetamol njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini bomlomo:
• Nikeza uketshezi olupholile . Uketshezi olupholile lungase lungabi buhlungu kakhulu kuneziphuzo ezishisayo.
• Nikeza ukudla okuthambile, okungenasawoti omningi/okungenapelepele omningi . Unganikeza izinto ezifana ne-yogurt, i-ayisikhilimu (ushukela omningi), ijeli, iphalishi, nezithelo ezicoliwe. Ukudla okunongwe, okumuncu, nokuqinile kungandisa ubuhlungu emlonyeni.
• Ungageza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti (uma ingane isikhule ngokwanele ukwenza kanjalo), kodwa kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu.
• Vimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iphuza uketshezi olwanele. Mnike izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yezithelo (ushukela ophansi), kanye neJeevani.
• Nika ingane yakho ukuphumula okuhle: Myeke alale kahle futhi aphumule.
• Nciphisa ukulunywa kwama-blister: Ngezinye izikhathi la ma-blister angaba lusizi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-lotion yokulwa nokulunywa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela? Kufanele ngiye nini?

Nakuba lesi sifo sivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela. Qiniseka ukuthi uyiyisa ingane yakho kudokotela uma inezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma ingane yenqaba ngokuphelele ukuphuza uketshezi futhi ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (isib. umlomo owomile, ingakachami emahoreni angu-6-8, amehlo acwile, akukho nyembezi lapho ikhala).
• Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma uma kunomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Uma izimpawu zengane yakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Uma ingane iziphatha ngendlela engakhululekile noma engavamile (isib. ukozela ngokweqile, ukudinwa, ukuxhuzula).
• Uma wazi ukuthi amasosha omzimba wengane yakho abuthakathaka .
• Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngalesi sifo .

Mama, Baba, uma unokungabaza nganoma yini, uma ubona ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, sicela ubonane nodokotela. Yilokho okungcono kakhulu ongakwenza.

Ingabe lesi isifo esibi kakhulu? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?

Esikhathini esiningi, isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo akusona isifo esibi kakhulu . Izingane zivame ukululama ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izinkinga zingavela. Isibonelo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenye yazo. Akuvamile kakhulu, izimo ezifana ne-viral meningitis zingavela, kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu . Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Kodwa, qaphela izimpawu zobungozi engizikhulumile ekuqaleni.

Asikwazi yini ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singaphinde sibuye?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane abangela lesi sifo, uma usunaso, awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke uphinde usithole . Kodwa-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Geza izandla zengane yakho nezakho kahle ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokushintsha amanabukeni, nangemva kokubuya endlini yokugezela.
• Fundisa ingane yakho indlela yokugeza izandla zayo.
• Gcina amathoyizi nezindawo lapho ingane yakho ilala khona zihlanzekile: Hlanza njalo izindawo ezingase zibe negciwane.
• Uma ingane yakho igula, yigcine kude nezinye izingane:Gwema ukuthumela ingane yakho esikoleni, esikoleni sabantwana abancane, noma enkulisa kuze kube yilapho inomkhuhlane futhi amabhamuza esepholile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwesifo kwezinye izingane.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuvala umlomo nekhala layo uma ithimula futhi ikhwehlela.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezinkomishi, amapuleti, nezipuni ezisetshenziswa yingane yakho nabanye.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzisho ekhaya (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sikukhumbuze izinto ezimbalwa esixoxe ngazo esicabanga ukuthi zibalulekile kuwe:

• Isifo Sezandla, Izinyawo Nomlomo siwukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu okuthelelanayo ngegciwane .
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko amabhamuza abuhlungu emlonyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kanye nomkhuhlane .
• Akukho muthi noma umuthi wokugomela othize walokhu. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuyisihluthulelo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Nika ingane yakho uketshezi njalo.
• Ukunakekela inhlanzeko kungavimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
• Uma unokungabaza ngesimo sengane yakho noma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zobungozi , qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha .
• Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako, futhi izingane ziyalulama ngokushesha . Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile, kodwa qaphela.

Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, ungesabi, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Isifo Sezinyawo Nomlomo Wezandla, Izifo Zabantwana, Izifo Ezithelelanayo, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, Igciwane Le-Coxsackie, Igciwane Le-Coxsackie, Ama-Blisters