Ukulunywa Nokulunywa Yizinambuzane: Indlela Yokuzivikela Wena Nomndeni Wakho

Ngesimo sezulu saseSri Lanka, izinkinga ezibangelwa yizinambuzane ezincane yinto esivame ukuyizwa futhi siyibone, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi iyaphela ngokuklwebheka okuncane noma ukubomvu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane kungaba yinto enkulu kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinkinga ezingasibangela lezi zilwane ezincane, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani kuzo. Uma unezingane ezincane, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukwazi lezi zinto.

Kuyini ukuluma nokuhlaba? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili?

Kalula nje, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Ukulunywa yilapho isinambuzane (njengomiyane, i-flea, noma i-bed bug) sisebenzisa izingxenye zaso zomlomo ukubhoboza isikhumba sakho. Ngokuvamile senza lokhu ukuze sithole ukudla, okuwukumunca igazi. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokulunywa .

Ukuhlaba kuhlukile kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isinambuzane (njengenyosi noma inyosi) sisebenzisa enye ingxenye yomzimba waso, ngokuvamile into ehlabayo ekugcineni komsila waso, ukubhoboza isikhumba sakho nokujova ubuthi . Ngokuvamile bakwenza lokhu lapho bezizwa besongelwa, ukuze bazivikele . Ukuhlaba kungaba buhlungu kakhulu kunokuluma.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukuhlaba kumane nje kuyisiphazamiso esincane. Isikhumba siba bomvu, silume kancane, futhi sizwakale sibuhlungu isikhashana, kodwa bese siyanyamalala. Akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo zesikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba kubi kakhulu . Okunye ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa kungaholela ezifweni . Uma lokho kwenzeka, udinga ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Abanye bangaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba . Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kusongela nokuphila.

Ngakho-ke, njengabazali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokuthi kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma ingane yakho ike yaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane esikhathini esidlule, yazisa wonke umuntu onakekela ingane yakho (isibonelo, othisha besikole, izikhungo zokunakekela izingane) ngakho. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukuthi benzeni esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Ezinye izinambuzane ezisikhathazayo nezinkinga ezihlobene nazo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezilwane ezweni lezinambuzane. Phakathi kwazo, ngizokukhumbuza ezimbalwa ezivame ukusikhathaza nokuthi kufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile:

• Ukuntinyelwa Yizinyosi, Inyosi, Nokuntinyelwa Yizintuthwane: Lokhu kuntinyelwa kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala. Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukulunywa Yizicabucabu:Nakuba kungezona zonke izicabucabu ezinobuthi, ukulunywa ezinye izicabucabu kungadinga usizo lwezokwelapha.
• Ukuhlaba Kwe-Scorpion: Ubuthi bamanye ama-scorpion ezweni lakithi bunamandla kakhulu futhi bungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
• Ukulunywa Yizimpukane: Izimpukane azigcini nje ngokumunca igazi, kodwa futhi zingasakaza nezifo ezithile.
• Izimbungulu Zombhede: Ziyinkinga ebusuku uma ulele. Zibangela amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni sakho futhi ziluma kakhulu.
• Izifo Ezithwalwa Omiyane: Lokhu akumangazi. Izifo ezifana ne-dengue kanye ne-chikungunya zidluliselwa omiyane.
• Ukulunywa yiChigger: Lezi zidalwa ezincane, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani nothuli, zimboza esikhumbeni futhi zibangele izilonda ezilumayo kakhulu.
• Izintwala Zekhanda: Lena inkinga evamile phakathi kwezingane eziya esikoleni.
• Ukhwekhwe: Lesi futhi isifo sesikhumba esilumayo kakhulu nesithelelanayo. Sibangelwa nayisinambuzane esincane.

Kuningi okungakhulunywa ngakho ngezinambuzane ngayinye kanye nezinkinga ezizibangelayo. Kodwa namuhla, kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kakhulu ukuthi singazivikela kanjani kulezi zinkinga zezinambuzane ngokujwayelekile, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe.

Uzivikela kanjani kulezi zinambuzane ezikulunywayo nezincinzayo?

Bathi, “Uma uqaphela, ngeke ulimale.” Ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sihlale siphephile kulezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.

Masizisindise komiyane!

• Masiqede izindawo zokuzalela omiyane: Ubuwazi ukuthi amanzi amile ayindawo enhle yokuzalela omiyane? Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, gwema ukulenga ezindaweni ezifana namachibi nemisele lapho amanzi eqongeleleke khona. Susa njalo amanzi ezindaweni zokugeza izinyoni, amabhakede amadala, amathayi, kanye nezimbiza zezimbali engadini yakho ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi aqongeleleke. Ukwenza lezi zinto ezincane kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifana ne-dengue.
• Qaphela ngesikhathi sokusebenza komiyane: Omiyane basebenza kakhulu ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa kakhulu (ngaphambi nje kokuphuma kwelanga nangemva nje kokushona kwelanga). Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuphuma phakathi nalezi zikhathi.
• Sebenzisa Isixoshi Sezinambuzane: Uma izingane ziphuma ziyodlala ngaphandle, faka isixoshi sezinambuzane esizifanele.

Qaphela amakhizane!

• Qaphela ezindaweni ezinezihlahla nezinotshani: Uma uzohamba endaweni enezihlahla noma endaweni enotshani obude, hamba phakathi nomgwaqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Gwema ukusondela ezindaweni ezinotshani noma ezihlahleni.
• Hlola izingane zakho njalo: Ngemva kokubuya ekudlaleni ngaphandle, zihlole ukuthi azinazo yini izimpukane njalo emahoreni ambalwa. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezindlebe, isikhumba sekhanda, ngemuva kwentamo, emakhwapheni, endaweni yezinsini, nangemuva kwamadolo.Hlola ngokucophelela. Uma ubona uphawu, lususe ngokushesha.
• Geza ngemva kokubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle: Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuthi izingane zigeze ngokushesha nje lapho zibuya ekudlaleni ngaphandle.
• Hlola nezilwane zakho ezifuywayo: Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nezinja namakati ekhaya, hlola imizimba yazo ngemva kokuba ziphumile bese usebenzisa imithi eziyidingayo ukuze zizivikele ezifweni.

Masisebenzise imithi yokuxosha izinambuzane ngendlela efanele!

• Uma ukhempa, uhamba ngezinyawo, noma wenza noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi wangaphandle, ukusebenzisa imithi yokuxosha izinambuzane kubalulekile.
• Izinto ezixoshayo eziqukethe i-DEET engu-10% kuya ku-30% (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) zivunyelwe ukuvikela omiyane, amakhizane, nezinye izinambuzane.
• Izinto ezixoshayo eziqukethe i-'Picaridin (KBR 3023)' noma i-'Oyili ye-lemon eucalyptus (i-p-menthane 3,8-diol noma i-PMD)' zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni omiyane.
• Landela imiyalelo: Uma usebenzisa lokhu, funda futhi ulandele imiyalelo esebhodleleni ngokucophelela. Hlola izinto ezifana nokuthi kufanele isetshenziswe yiphi iminyaka nokuthi kufanele isetshenziswe kangakanani. Ukufaka okuningi kakhulu ngeke kukunikeze isivikelo esengeziwe. Futhi, landela imiyalelo yokuphinda usebenzise umuthi wokuxosha ngemva kokubhukuda.

Ake sicabange nangezingubo!

• Uma wena noma izingane zakho niya ezindaweni zasendle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Faka ibhulukwe lakho emasokisini akho bese ufaka ihembe lakho ebhulukweni lakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okungena kwezilwane ezincane ngaphakathi.
• Uma uhamba otshanini, noma ngabe isikhathi esifushane, gqoka izicathulo namasokisi. Uma uhamba ungafake zicathulo, ungalunywa yizinambuzane ezifana nezinyosi kanye nezinyosi.

Amanye amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile

• Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma usebenza engadini.
• Uma ubona izinyosi noma izidleke zezinyosi, ungazihluphi. Uma uzicasula izilwane, zingase zikuhlasele. Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma ungaphonsa itshe esidlekeni sezinyosi!
• Uma isinambuzane sizungeza nxazonke zakho , ungazami ukusixosha ngokushesha. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kusabise, kusenze sicabange ukuthi siyingozi futhi sikulume noma sikulume.
• Izicabucabu zingacasha ezindaweni ezifana nezinqwaba zezinkuni ezindala, amabhokisi angavulwanga isikhathi eside, kanye nangemuva kwefenisha. Ngakho-ke qaphela lapho uthinta futhi uhlanza izindawo ezinjalo.
• Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zezintwala, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, hlanza ikhaya lakho (kufaka phakathi amakhaphethi nefenisha) kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo njalo, bese uziphatha ngemithi yezintwala uma kudingeka. Ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lendlu yakho njalo kungasiza futhi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke ungabona ukuthi kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi isinambuzane esincane sibangele inkinga enkulu. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuzivikela thina kanye nabathandekayo bethu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela njalo indawo ekuzungezile futhi uqaphele izinambuzane. Uma unezingane ezincane, kungumthwalo wakho ukuzifundisa lezi zinto nokuzisiza ukuthi zizivikele.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukubona udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane:

• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu .
• Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokuphuma kobomvu endaweni yokulunywa, ukubomvu okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokusabalala kokuvuvukala .
• Uma unezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi, isiyezi, noma amaqhubu .

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi ukungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Hlala uphephile nonke!

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane , ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane, omiyane, amakhizane, ukungezwani komzimba, izifo, imithi yokuxosha izinambuzane, impilo yabantwana, iSri Lanka, ukuphepha