O, ingabe umchamo wengane yakho unuka ngendlela engavamile uma iphuza ubisi? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi kuyabuhlungu, noma kuzwakala sengathi kubuhlungu esiswini? Njengomama, kungokwemvelo ukuthi uzizwe wesaba kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungabangelwa ukungezwani nobisi ezinganeni. Ake sithole konke ngalokhu namuhla, kulungile?
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani nobisi? Ake sikuqonde kalula!
Kalula nje, uma ingane yakho inomdlavuza wobisi , kusho ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana (uhlelo olusivikela ezifweni) sisabela ngokweqile kumaprotheni athile obisini lwenkomo. Cabanga ngakho njengamasosha amancane emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wawo ukulwa namagciwane nezinto ezibangela izifo ezingena emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, lapho ingane enomdlavuza wobisi iphuza ubisi lwenkomo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sibheka amaprotheni athile obisini (empeleni angenangozi) njengokungathi ayisitha esikhulu. Umzimba ucabanga ukuthi, "O, kukhona okuyingozi okungene emzimbeni, sidinga ukulwa nakho ngokushesha!"
Ngakho-ke, kulo "kulwa", umzimba ukhipha amakhemikhali anjenge -histamine . Yingakho ukungezwani komzimba kubonisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Iningi lezingane liqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani nobisi zingakapheli izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa kusukela ziqale ubisi lwenkomo oluqukethe ubisi lwenkomo. Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane ezinceliswayo zingaba nalesi simo uma unina wazo edla ubisi lwenkomo noma imikhiqizo yobisi lwenkomo (njengeyogathi noshizi).
Nakuba ukungezwani nobisi kungavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane . Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Iningi lezingane liyakhula lidlule kulokhu kungezwani nobisi njengoba likhula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingase ziqhubeke nokuba nalesi simo.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi ingane inomdlavuza wobisi? Qaphela lezi!
Umntwana obonisa izimpawu ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuza ubisi angase abhekane nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuphefumula .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula .
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
- Ukuhosha kwezwi .
- Ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uvalekile.
- Ubuhlungu besisu , ubuhlungu besisu .
- Ukuhlanza .
- Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu).
- Amehlo alumayo, anamanzi, amehlo avuvukele.
- Amaqhubu - Amaqhubu abomvu, avuvukile, alumayo.
- Ukuvuvukala komzimba.
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma uqulekile ngenxa yokwehla ngokuzumayo komfutho wegazi .
Okubalulekile: Ubukhali bezimpawu zokungezwani nobisi bungahluka kumuntu nomuntu, ngisho nakumntwana ngamunye . Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe unezimpawu ezincane kanye kuphela, ungase ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela ngisho nokuphila ngesikhathi esilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, izingane zingaba nezinye izimo ezimbili:
1. Ukungabekezelelani nobisi: Izimpawu – isibonelo, ukuvuvuka kwesisu, igazi elincane esitulweni, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhala njalo, noma i-colic – ziqala ukuvela emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ngemva kokuncelisa.
2. Ukungabekezelelani ne-lactose: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba uba nobunzima bokugaya i-lactose, ushukela otholakala ebisini.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ingane yakho ayinawo yini amandla okubekezelela noma i-allergy, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela .
Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani nobisi?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ingane yakho inomdlavuza wobisi, sicela ubonane nodokotela wengane yakho ngokushesha okukhulu . Udokotela uzohlola ingane yakho futhi angase acele ukuhlolwa kwendle nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela angakuthumela kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba . Lo chwepheshe anganquma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba . Yilokhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Udokotela noma umhlengikazi ubeka inani elincane leprotheyini yobisi esikhumbeni somntwana bese ehlaba indawo. Uma umntwana engezwani neprotheyini yobisi, indawo izovuvukala ibe bomvu, njengokulunywa umiyane.
Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, uma uchwepheshe ethola ukuthi ingane yakho isengozini yokuba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, uzokunikeza umuthi obizwa nge -epinephrine .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-allergy? Ungayelapha kanjani? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Uma ingane yakho inomdlavuza wobisi (noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza wokudla olubi kakhulu), kufanele uhlale uphethe imithamo emibili ye-epinephrine . Nikeza lokhu uma kwenzeka ukusabela okuphuthumayo okungazelelwe.
I-Epinephrine umuthi onikezwe udokotela. Iza ngedivayisi encane, ephathekayo (i-auto-injector). Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Ezinganeni ezindala, ungazifundisa ukuthi zizijova kanjani. Uma zine-epinephrine, kufanele ibe nazo; akufanele ishiywe elokhini noma ehhovisi lomhlengikazi wesikole.
Udokotela wakho angakunikeza "uhlelo lokusebenza lokungezwani komzimba." Lokhu kuzokusiza wazi ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ukuthi ungakubona kanjani, nokuthi ungakwelapha kanjani. Yabelana ngalolu hlelo nawo wonke umuntu onakekela ingane yakho (izihlobo, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokunakekela izingane, abanakekeli bezingane).
Umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile ekusabeleni kwe-allergy! Uma ingane yakho iba nezimpawu ezinkulu ze-allergy, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, nikeza i-epinephrine ngokushesha . Futhi, uma izimpawu zivela ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, ukuhlanza nohudo), nikeza i-epinephrine ngokushesha. Bese ushayela u-911 (noma u-911 eSri Lanka) ngokushesha bese uyisa ingane yakho ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo . Ingane kufanele iqashwe udokotela, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube negagasi lesibili lezimpawu ezinzima, noma ngabe okubi kakhulu kubonakala sengathi sekudlulile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ochwepheshe bokungezwani komzimba batusa ukugcina ama-antihistamine athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC) eduze. Lawa angasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa khumbula, akufanele anikezwe esikhundleni se-epinephrine uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Ama-antihistamine kufanele anikezwe kuphela ngemva kwe-epinephrine (kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela).
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inomdlavuza wobisi?
Lena inkinga yakho enkulu, akunjalo? Ungakhathazeki, ake sibone ukuthi singenzani.
Uma uncelisa ingane yakho...
Uma ingane yakho encelisayo inenkinga yokungezwani nobisi, khuluma nodokotela wezifo zokungezwani nobisi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka uzenze ekudleni kwakho . Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukudla ubisi lwenkomo nemikhiqizo yobisi isikhashana. Thola iseluleko esiqondile ngalokhu.
Uma ungumuntu ophakela ifomula...
Uma uncelisa ingane yakho ubisi lwebele, udokotela wakho cishe uzokweluleka ukuthi ushintshele kufomula efakwe amanzi amaningi noma ifomula esekelwe kuma-amino acid . Ngenxa yokuthi amaprotheni kula mafomula ahlukaniswe abe yizicucu ezincane kakhulu, ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba iphansi kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona "amafomula afakwe i-hydrolyzed kancane." Kodwa empeleni lawaAzinazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi zingadala ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani nobisi, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho bese nisebenzisana ukukhetha uhlobo oluphephile kakhulu lwefomula yengane yakho.
Ungalokothi uzame ukwenza ifomula yakho yengane ekhaya. Amafomula ezingane athengwa esitolo enziwa ngenqubo ekhethekile evunyelwe yizikhungo ezifana ne-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Awukwazi ukuwenza ekhaya. Futhi, olunye ubisi olungaba lulungele ingane endala enokungezwani nobisi (isb., ubisi lwesoya, ubisi lwe-almond) aluphephile ezinganeni .
Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho ingane yakho iqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile?
Uma ingane yakho iqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukudla akuqukethe ubisi ukufunda ilebula lokudla ngokucophelela . Emazweni afana ne-United States, abakhiqizi bokudla kudingeka basho kumalebula abo ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe ubisi noma cha. ESri Lanka, lolu lwazi luvame ukutholakala. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, bheka uhlu lwezithako.
Okunye ukudla kungase kubonakale kungenalo ubisi ohlwini lwezithako, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuthintene nobisi ngesikhathi sokulungiselela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukungcoliswa okuphambene . Bheka izitatimende zeseluleko kulebula, njengokuthi "Kungase kube nobisi," "Kucutshungulwa endaweni ephinde icubungule ubisi," noma "Kwenziwe emishinini esetshenziselwa nobisi." Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezifaka ilebula lokhu kungcoliswa okuphambene. Ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki, shayela noma uthumele i-imeyili enkampanini ukuze uthole ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela .
Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho .
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ukungezwani nokudla, ungavakashela amawebhusayithi afana ne-Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE).
Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokungezwani nobisi, akunjalo? Ngiyazi ukuthi njengomama, ukuzwa into efana nale kumele kube yinto eyesabekayo kuwe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki nhlobo .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela njalo bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe, kunokuba wenze izinqumo wedwa.
Ukungezwani nobisi akuyona into engenakulawulwa. Ngolwazi olufanele kanye nezinyathelo ezifanele, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale ijabule futhi iphilile. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungabi namahloni okubuza udokotela wakho. Balapha ukuzokusiza.Wena nodokotela wengane yakho ningabhekana nalesi simo kahle ndawonye!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kungani ingane encane iba nokungezwani nobisi?
Amanye amasosha omzimba ezingane acabanga ngephutha ukuthi amaprotheni asebisini lwenkomo angamagciwane ayingozi. Ngakho-ke ayalwa nalo, okubangela ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukuhlanza, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula (ukungezwani komzimba).
💬 Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zobisi ezinganikwa ingane enokungezwani nobisi okunje?
Esikhundleni sobisi lwenkomo kanye nobisi oluvamile oluyimpuphu, unganika ingane yakho ubisi lwesoya noma ubisi oluyimpuphu olukhethekile 'olungabangeli ukungezwani komzimba' olunconywe udokotela wezingane.
💬 Ingabe lesi simo sokungezwani komzimba sizoba ngcono ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba ingane ikhula?
Yebo! Iningi lezingane likhula lidlule ekungezwani nobisi lwenkomo lapho lineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukunikeza ingane yakho ushizi, ibhotela, iyogathi, kanye ne-ayisikhilimu equkethe ubisi lwenkomo kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
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