Ingabe kufanele sazi kahle ngezifo ezithwalwa omiyane?

ESri Lanka, omiyane abayona into engaziwa. Nsuku zonke, kusihlwa nasebusuku, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele silwe khona kancane nomsindo womiyane. Kodwa lezi zidalwa ezincane azizona ezingenacala njengoba sicabanga. Abanye omiyane basebenza njengabathwali bezifo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kithi ukuqaphela ngokugcwele lezi zifo ezithwalwa omiyane . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla ngendlela elula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ziyini lezi zifo ezithwalwa omiyane?

Kalula nje, izifo ezithwalwa omiyane yizifo ezenzeka lapho umiyane onegciwane uluma umuntu bese amagciwane (병균) avela kulowo miyane angena emzimbeni womuntu . Kungaba nezinhlobo eziningana zala magciwane. Amanye angama -virus , kanti amanye angama-parasite .

Bheka manje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezidluliselwa omiyane emhlabeni wonke. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Chikungunya
• Umkhuhlane we-dengue
• I-encephalitis yaseJapan (ebizwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane wobuchopho)
• Umalaleveva
• Igciwane leZika
• Umkhuhlane ophuzi
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifo ezifana ne-`(Eastern and Western equine encephalitis)`, `(La Crosse encephalitis)`, `(St. Louis encephalitis)`, `(West Nile virus)`. Kodwa lezi azivamile ezweni lakithi.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke omiyane abasakaza zonke izifo . Kunezinhlobo ezithile zomiyane zesifo ngasinye. Isibonelo, i-dengue isatshalaliswa umiyane i-Aedes. Umalaleveva usatshalaliswa umiyane i-Anopheles. Futhi, ukusabalala kwalezi zifo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi sihlala kuphi, sihamba kuphi, kanye nesikhathi sonyaka.

Cabanga nje, ngesikhathi semvula, kunezindawo eziningi lapho amanzi eqoqana khona, ngakho-ke kuba nomiyane abaningi, akunjalo? Kunjalo-ke.

Ngakho-ke ziyini izimpawu zalezi zifo?

Lokhu kuvame ukuhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifo sidluliselwa kanjani . Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle. Okusho ukuthi, abantu abaningi abalunywe umiyane onegciwane ngeke babe nezimpawu, noma bazobonisa izimpawu ezincane kakhulu . Kufana nokuthola umkhuhlane bese kuba ngcono.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile zifaka:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bentamo
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha (uzizwa sengathi imisipha yakho iyoma)
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga (ubuhlungu bamalunga)
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuqhuma kwesikhumba .
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu)

Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izifo ezithwalwa omiyane zingabangela izimo ezibucayi . Isibonelo ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, noma i-encephalitis.Lokhu kuyingozi kancane, ngoba kuthinta ubuchopho. Yingakho kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima ezihlukile kulezo ezenzeka nomkhuhlane.

Ingabe kufanele sikhumbule isigameko esincane?

Cabanga nje, umngane wakho uNimal ubenomkhuhlane ophakeme izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uthi umzimba wakhe uyabuhlungu. Ubelokhu ehlala ekhaya futhi ephuza i-paracetamol. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, kanye nomkhuhlane, kuvele amabala amancane abomvu emzimbeni wakhe. Manje uNimal uzizwa esaba kancane. Yilapho-ke lapho sidinga ukubona udokotela. Ngoba sidinga ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umkhuhlane nje noma into efana ne-dengue.

Ziphathwa kanjani lezi zifo?

Ngezifo eziningi ezithwalwa omiyane, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile . Okusho ukuthi, ngokuvamile akukho umuthi othize wokubulala igciwane (ngaphandle kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane). Ngakho-ke odokotela benzani?

Konke abakwenzayo ukwelapha izimpawu .

• Bathi phumula kahle.
• Kunconywa ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, isobho, iphalishi, njll.) ngoba uma unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi, okungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.
• Imithi inikezwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda ubuhlungu bomzimba (isib. i-paracetamol).
• Futhi, qaphela isimo sesiguli, ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga eziphakamayo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezithile zokwelapha izifo ezifana nomalaleveva . Kukhona nemithi yokuvimbela ukutheleleka umalaleveva, ikakhulukazi uma uya endaweni lapho umalaleveva uyingozi khona.

Khumbula, uma uthola umkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu ngenxa yokulunywa umiyane, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko kunokuzithatha imithi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Sivikelwa kanjani kulezi zifo ezithwalwa omiyane?

Lena yinto engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu esingayenza . Kungcono ukuvimbela lesi sifo kunokuselapha, akunjalo? Isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ukugwema ukulunywa umiyane onegciwane. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Faka izikrini emafasiteleni naseminyango. Futhi, lungisa noma yiziphi izikrini eziphukile noma ezidabukile ngokushesha okukhulu. Gcina iminyango namafasitela angenazo izikrini zivaliwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sonyaka womiyane odla kakhulu.
• Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, izicathulo, kanye namasokisi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa inethi yomiyane uma ulele ebusuku, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane.
• Sebenzisa isixosha izinambuzane ngendlela efanele.Khetha umkhiqizo oqukethe i-DEET noma i-Picaridin. Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ungasebenzisa namafutha e-lemon eucalyptus aqukethe i-repellent. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula ngokucophelela. Ungafaki ezandleni zezingane ezincane, emlonyeni, noma eduze kwamehlo azo.
• Nciphisa isikhathi sakho ngaphandle ekuseni kakhulu (lapho ilanga selizophuma) kanye nakusihlwa kakhulu (lapho ilanga selizoshona), njengoba kulapho iningi lomiyane lisebenza khona kakhulu.
• Susa izindawo lapho omiyane bengabeka amaqanda abo futhi bazalele khona. Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokulawula izifo ezifana nodenga ezweni lethu. Omiyane babeka amaqanda abo emanzini. Ngakho-ke,
• Susa ngokushesha noma yimaphi amabhakede, amathini, noma amathayi amadala okungenzeka ukuthi anamanzi amaningi, noma uwathulule bese uwagcina kude.
• Izitsha zamanzi ezinyoni, izitsha zamanzi ezinja, kanye namathileyi okugcina amanzi phansi kwezimbiza zezimbali kufanele kuthululwe, kugezwe, futhi kuhlanzwe kahle okungenani kanye ngesonto.
• Amanzi anganqwabelana ezindaweni esingazicabangi ngisho nasemakhaya ethu. Isibonelo, qaphela izinto ezifana nethileyi elincibilikisayo ngemuva kwesiqandisi, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, amapayipi avaliwe, amaqabunga epulasitiki, namathoyizi amadala.

Khumbula, ukugcina ikhaya lakho nendawo okuzungezile kuhlanzekile akusiwona nje umthwalo wakho wemfanelo, kodwa futhi kuwumnikelo emphakathini wonke. Uma wonke umuntu ehlanza igceke lakhe, bazoba negalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni inani lomiyane.

• Kunemithi yokugoma etholakalayo yokuvimbela ezinye izifo ezithwalwa omiyane. Isibonelo, kunemithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane we-dengue, i-yellow fever, kanye ne-Japanese encephalitis. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho lezi zifo zivamile khona, noma uya kwenye, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu ngezifo ezithwalwa omiyane namuhla, akunjalo? Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ukuqwashisa kuyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi omiyane bangadlulisela izifo nokuthi bakwenza kanjani.
• Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulunywa omiyane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza izindawo zokuzalela omiyane.
• Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukugcina indawo okuyo ihlanzekile akusiwona nje umthwalo wakho wemfanelo , kodwa futhi kuyinkonzo emphakathini wonke.

Uma sizinakekela lezi zinto, singahlala siphephile kakhulu kulezi zifo ezicasulayo ezisakazwa omiyane. Nginifisela nonke impilo enhle!

Izifo Ezithwalwa Yizimiyane, UDengue, I-Chikungunya, Umalaleveva, Ukulunywa Yizimiyane, Ukuvimbela Izifo, Izifo Ezithwalwa Yizimiyane