Ingabe unesifo sesisu? Mhlawumbe yi-'(Yersiniosis)'! Singaxoxa ngalokhu?

Akuzona izingane zethu kuphela, ngezinye izikhathi sithola nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, akunjalo? Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isifo sohudo. Isikhathi esiningi sicabanga ukuthi lezi yizinto ezivamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nesinye isizathu salokhu. Esinye isimo esinjalo esidinga ukunakwa kancane sibizwa ngokuthi `(Yersiniosis)`. Ungesabi uma uzwa igama, akunjalo? Ngokwazi lokhu kahle, singavimbela lesi sifo futhi silulame ngokushesha uma sisithola.

Ngakho-ke, kuyini lokhu `(Yersiniosis)`?

Kalula nje, `(Yersiniosis)` ukutheleleka komzimba wethu, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, okubangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi `(Yersinia)` (Yersinia). Kufana nomkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kubangelwa amagciwane. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko leli bhaktheriya elingangena ngazo emzimbeni wethu.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma udla inyama engaphekiwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ingulube . Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi kumnandi ukudla inyama esenombala opinki kancane. Kodwa kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Ngokufanayo, ukuphuza ubisi olungaphekiwe kanye nokuphuza amanzi angcolile nakho kungangenisa i-bacterium i-Yersinia.

Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle. Nakuba abantu abaningi bethola lesi sifo (i-Yersiniosis)`, balulama ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Yersiniosis?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lobunzima esibhekana nalo uma sithola lesi sifo '(Yersiniosis)'. Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kancane kumuntu nomuntu.

• Umkhuhlane: Umzimba ungase ushise futhi kungase kube nomkhuhlane.
• Ubuhlungu besisu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu besisu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyi-appendicitis.
• Isicanucanu: Ungase uzizwe sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka futhi ungase uzizwe sengathi uzohlanza.
• Ukuhlanza: Abanye abantu bangase bahlanze.
• Uhudo olunegazi: Lolu uphawu okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo. Uma ubona igazi elincane esitulweni sakho kanye nohudo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-Yersiniosis.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babe nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma ubuhlungu bamalunga cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuba lezi zimpawu ziqalile. Lobuhlungu bamalunga ngezinye izikhathi bungahlala izinyanga eziningana.

Kungani lokhu `(Yersiniosis)` kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo `(Yersiniosis)` yibhaktheriya `(Yersinia).` Leli bhaktheriya lingaphila ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kwabantu, kanye nezilwane ezifana namakati, izinja, izingulube, izinkomo, nezimbuzi.

Ngakho-ke, la magciwane angena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?

• Ngokudla:Ukudla inyama engaphekiwe kahle (ikakhulukazi ingulube) engcoliswe amagciwane.
• Ubisi namanzi angcolile: Kusukela kubisi olungaphekwanga, ushizi, namanzi angcolile.
• Ukuthintana ngqo: Cabanga ngomuntu othinte inyama eluhlaza futhi akagezanga izandla zakhe kahle. Uma ethinta ingane ngesandla esifanayo, noma ethinta into efana nethoyizi lomntwana, i-pacifier, noma enye into, ingane ingayithola igciwane. Yingakho ukugeza izandla kubaluleke kangaka.

Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi ikati noma inja yethu iyagula. Uma sithinta leso silwane futhi silungisa ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zethu kahle, singasakaza leli gciwane emndenini wonke.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-Yersiniosis?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokuxilonga futhi, uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa okuthile.

• Ukuhlolwa kwendle: Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kwe-Yersiniosis kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlola isampula yendle. Lokhu kungabona ukuba khona kwebhaktheriya ye-Yersinia.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kudingeka, leli gciwane lingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Lezi zivivinyo yizo ezivumela udokotela ukuthi asho ngqo ukuthi une-Yersiniosis noma okunye.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Yersiniosis)`?

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu ze-`(Yersiniosis)` zizophela zodwa zingakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu . Njengomkhuhlane, uzophola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuphumula ngokwanele.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, noma uma kunezinye izinkinga, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic . Lawa ma-antibiotic abulala amagciwane.

Ikakhulukazi uma izingane ezincane ziqala ukuba nesifo i-`(Yersiniosis), zivame ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze zithole ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane zingasheshe zibe `(Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni)` okusho ukuthi zilahlekelwa amanzi emizimbeni yazo. Zinamathuba amaningi okuthola ezinye izinkinga.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ingane yakho itholakala ine-Yersiniosis, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza imithi ngesikhathi futhi uyinakekele njengoba kuyalelwe.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Nakuba lesi sifo sivame ukuphulukiswa sodwa, kwezinye izimo sidinga ukubona udokotela ngoba isimo singaba sibi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma ingane yakho noma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma kukhona ukopha ngokweqile ngendle: Uma kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukopha okuningi, hhayi nje okuncane.
• Uma uhlanza njalo futhi ungakwazi ukuyeka ukudla noma isiphuzo:Lokhu kungabangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni futhi kuholele ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima.
• Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu usuku nosuku, noma uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Uma ubhekene nezimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: ukoma ngokweqile, umlomo owomile, amehlo acwilisiwe, kanye nokuchama okungaphansi kokujwayelekile.
• Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi inomkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu.
• Uma ingane ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, kodwa umkhuhlane uqhubeka nokwenyuka, noma uma umkhuhlane usukhona izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.

Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha kunokuhlala ekhaya.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwe-`(Yersiniosis)`?

Kukhona isisho esithi "Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha." Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezilula esingazenza ukuvimbela ukuthuthuka kwalesi sifo '(Yersiniosis)'. Uma sikwenza lokhu kube umkhuba, singazivikela hhayi kuphela ku-'Yersiniosis', kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.

• Gwema ukudla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle: Pheka inyama, ikakhulukazi ingulube, kahle. Kubalulekile ukuyipheka kuze kube yilapho ingaphakathi lingasaphinki futhi liphekwe kahle.
• Sebenzisa ubisi olufakwe amagciwane kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi kuphela: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyaluthenga esitolo noma ulwenza ekhaya, kubalulekile ukufudumeza nokuhlanza ubisi kahle ngaphambi kokulusebenzisa.
• Ukugeza izandla: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokudla noma ukulungisa ukudla.
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuphatha ingane yakho, amathoyizi ayo, amabhodlela kanye nezinto zokupholisa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokuthinta izilwane nenyama eluhlaza.
• Amabhodi okusika ahlukene: Gcina amabhodi amabili ahlukene okusika inyama eluhlaza kanye nelinye lokusika imifino nezithelo. Ungawasiki womabili ebhodini elifanayo.
• Gcina izinto zasekhishini nezindawo zihlanzekile: Ngemva kokulungisa inyama eluhlaza, geza amabhodi okusika, amakhawunta, kanye nemimese kahle ngensipho namanzi ashisayo. Uma kungenzeka, zifake emshinini wokuwasha izitsha.
• Hlanza indle yezilwane ngendlela efanele: Uma unezilwane ekhaya, ungashiyi indle yazo ngaphandle. Hlanza ngokushesha bese uhlanza indawo kahle.
• Gwema ukuphuza amanzi ngqo emithonjeni yamanzi emvelo: Ungaphuzi amanzi ngqo emachibini nasezindleleni zamanzi eduze kwamapulazi (lapho kuhlala khona izinkomo, izingulube nezimbuzi). Lawo manzi angase abe namagciwane.
• Nakekela impilo yesilwane sakho: Uma inja noma ikati lakho linesifo sohudo, geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusiphatha. Futhi, funa usizo lukadokotela wezilwane.

Ngokufaka le mikhuba emincane ekuphileni kwethu, singagwema ukwesaba izifo ezifana ne-`(Yersiniosis)`.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kule ndaba?

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Yersiniosis)` manje. Okokugcina, ake sizikhumbuze izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule.

Ukuhlanzeka kuza kuqala! Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi lapho ugeza izandla futhi ulungisa ukudla, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi.

• I-Yersiniosis igciwane elibangelwa yinyama engaphekiwe kahle, ubisi olungcolile kanye namanzi.
• Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nohudo olunegazi.
• Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuzozixazulula ngokwako. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane kanye nalabo abanezimpawu ezinzima bangadinga ukwelashwa.
• Ungalibali ukubona udokotela uma kudingeka, ikakhulukazi uma kunegazi eliningi esitulweni, uma kunokuhlanza okukhulu, noma uma ingane encane inomkhuhlane.
• Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela. Pheka ukudla kahle, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile nobisi, futhi ugeze izandla zakho njalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi manje usunokuqonda okungcono nge-`(Yersiniosis)`. Ukwazi lezi zinto kuzosiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni impilo yethu neyemindeni yethu. Sonke singabhekana nalezi zimo ngokuhlakanipha nangaphandle kokwesaba!

I - Yersiniosis, I-Yersinia, Ubuhlungu besisu, Uhudo, Ubuthi bokudla, Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, Impilo