Ingabe uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhanda lakho lubuhlungu kakhulu? Kungaba yi-Paroxysmal Hemicrania!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda lakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kweso lakho? Ingabe ulwa nalolu hlobo lwekhanda oluqala ngokuzumayo, luphele ngemva kwesikhashana, bese luphinde luvele? Uma kunjalo, lokhu kuyinto engaba yinto ebalulekile kuwe. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Paroxysmal Hemicrania . Nakuba igama lingase libe yinkimbinkimbi kancane, ake siqonde ukuthi kwenzekani kulokhu.

Kuyini i-Paroxysmal Hemicrania?

Kalula nje, i-paroxysmal hemicrania yikhanda elibuhlungu eliqala ngokuzumayo futhi lenzeke ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda . Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buzwakala ngemuva kweso lakho. Cabanga, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso , ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obuqhekeka ekhanda lakho, futhi nalo ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.

Uma kuvela lezi zinhlungu zekhanda, sithi "sihlaselwa yikhanda." Ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu ziza ngamagagasi. Lawa magagasi obuhlungu angahlala kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya kwengu-30. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalokhu kuhlaselwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nalokhu kuhlaselwa izikhathi ezifika ku-40 ngosuku, futhi kungahlala kusukela emizuzwini emibili kuya kwengu-30 ngesikhathi. Cabanga ukuthi usuku olunjalo lungaba nzima kangakanani.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu kuyisifo esiyinhloko sekhanda . Lokho kusho ukuthi, ikhanda alibangelwa yinoma yisiphi esinye isimo esiyisisekelo. Inkinga yikhanda ngokwalo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha lesi simo sekhanda esibizwa ngokuthi i-paroxysmal hemicrania. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi usilawule.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-paroxysmal hemicrania?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi sifo:

1. Uhlobo olungapheli : Kulolu hlobo, ikhanda livela cishe nsuku zonke unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkathi lapho ungaba nezimpawu khona, kodwa kungaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uphile nale nkinga cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

2. Uhlobo lwe-episodic : Kulolu hlobo, kuba nekhefu elide (izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu) phakathi kwekhanda elibuhlungu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kwesikhashana, ikhanda elibuhlungu lingase liqale futhi.

Manje cishe usuyaqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.

Ziyini izimpawu zaleli khanda elibuhlungu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-paroxysmal hemicrania ikhanda elibuhlungu. Futhi linezici eziningana ezithile:

• Ubuhlungu busehlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lobu buhlungu abushintshi izinhlangothi. Uma bubuhlungu, bubuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.
• Izimpawu zekhanda ziqala ngokuzumayo. Ubuhlungu buvela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
• Ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi esifushane, cishe imizuzu engama-30.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile bungase buvele usuku lonke.

Ngaleli khanda elibi kakhulu, ohlangothini olufanayo lwekhanda lakho olubuhlunguEzinye izimpawu eziningana zingase zivele. Lezi yizi:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo.
• Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni.
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala noma ikhala eligobhozayo.
• Ukujuluka ngalelo cala.
• Ukuhlanza .
• Ukungahlaliseki noma ukuphazamiseka. Ungase uzizwe ungahlaliseki.
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukugoba kwejwabu leso (njengokungathi iso liyachotshozwa).

Zonke lezi zimpawu zibonakala ohlangothini olufanayo nolwekhanda.

Kuzizwa kanjani uma une-paroxysmal hemicrania?

Abantu abanalezi zinhloko bavame ukuchaza ubuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda labo kanje:

• Ubukhali : Njengokugwazwa ngommese.
• Okukhulu : Okukhulu ngendlela engabekezeleleki.
• Ukucinana : Kuzwakala sengathi othile ucinana ikhanda lakho.
• Ukushaya : Njengokungathi ikhanda lishaya ngaphakathi lihambisana nesigqi senhliziyo.

Phakathi kwekhanda elibuhlungu, noma ngabe akukho buhlungu, uhlangothi oluthintekile lwekhanda lungase luzizwe luhlukile kancane. Lokhu kungaba:

• Ubuhlungu obungacacile : Kubuhlungu njengomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Umuzwa wokulimala `(Ubuhlungu)` : Kuzwakala sengathi kubuhlungu ukuthinta.
• Ubumnene : Umuzwa wobuhlungu uma uthintwa.

Cabanga nje, uma ubusebenza bese kuthi ngokuzumayo olunye uhlangothi lwekhanda lakho luqale ukubuhlungu kakhulu, bekungaphazamisa kangakanani imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke? Yileyo inselele yalesi simo.

Yini ebangela lokhu kukhanda?

Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-paroxysmal hemicrania. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, odokotela bathole ukuxhumana phakathi kokulimala kwekhanda kanye/noma kwentamo kanye nalezi zinhlungu zekhanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungabangelwa yinto efana nokushaywa ekhanda noma ukujikijelwa entanyeni. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-paroxysmal hemicrania?

Izinto ezibangela lokhu yizinto ezibangela noma ezenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka i-paroxysmal hemicrania, ikhanda lingabangelwa izinto ezifana nokugoba ikhanda, ukujika intamo, noma ukufaka ingcindezi ezindaweni ezithile zentamo . Isibonelo, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe lobu buhlungu lapho bephendula intamo yabo eceleni bese beyibuka.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yalokhu?

I-paroxysmal hemicrania ingathinta noma ubani. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola lolu hlobo lwekhanda. Luvame kakhulu nakubantu abadala kunasezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi asithinti wonke umuntu.

Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela uzohlonza i-paroxysmal hemicrania ngemuva kokuhlolwa kahle kwezimpawu zakho. Okokuqala, uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba . Kuzodingeka utshele udokotela wakho ngqo ukuthi uzizwa kuphi ubuhlungu ekhanda lakho, ukuthi ubuzwe kangaki ubuhlungu bekhanda, nokuthi usunesikhathi eside kangakanani unalezi zimpawu.

Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi ugcine incwadi yokubhala ikhanda . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhale phansi izimpawu zakho, ukuthi zenzeka nini, nokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole umbono ongcono ngesimo sakho.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akhiphe ezinye izimo ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ezifana ne-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) . I-MRI ingabheka ezinye izinkinga ngaphakathi kobuchopho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-paroxysmal hemicrania?

Umuthi oyinhloko osetshenziswa ukwelapha leli khanda yi -Indomethacin . Lona umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) . Usebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni nokuqeda ubuhlungu.

Kodwa-ke, i-Indomethacin ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Evame kakhulu isiyezi, ukuhlanza, nezinkinga zesisu (njengokushisa kwesisu kanye nobuhlungu besisu) . Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba ngenxa yale miphumela emibi noma ngezinye izizathu, udokotela wakho angakhetha uhlobo oluhlukile lomuthi wokwelapha i-paroxysmal hemicrania yakho. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingafaka:

• Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-aspirin, i-naproxen, i-diclofenac) .
• Ama-COX-2 inhibitors (isib., i-celecoxib, i-rofecoxib) .
• Ama-calcium channel blockers (isib. , i-verapamil, i-flunarizine) .

Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yimuphi umuthi okulungele wena.

Yini esingayilindela kulesi simo? (I-Outlook)

I-paroxysmal hemicrania uhlobo lwekhanda elibuhlungu olungelapheka . Udokotela angakusiza ukuthi ulilawule ngemithi efana ne-indomethacin. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola umthamo ofanele wemithi okusebenzelayo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingenzeka uma usebenzisa ama-NSAID isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi udinga ukubona udokotela wakho kangaki ukuze alandelele ukuvakashelwa ukuze aqaphe impilo yakho iyonke futhi ahlole izimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi. Uma unenkinga mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa noma indlela ozizwa ngayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho .

Ingabe i-paroxysmal hemicrania ingavinjelwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela eqondile ayaziwa, ayikakabikho indlela ecacile yokuvimbela i-paroxysmal hemicrania.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-paroxysmal hemicrania?

I-paroxysmal hemicrania ingathinta impilo yakho yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle yakho engokomzwelo . Ukuphila nobuhlungu obukhulu kungaba yinselele. Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu elivela ngokuzumayo izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku, lingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokuvuka embhedeni wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ukuphazamiseka kwalokhu buhlungu bekhanda kungakwenza uzizwe uvalelekile futhi sengathi ngeke kuphele.

Kuvamile ukuba nemicabango efana nokuthi, "O, kwenzekeni kimi? Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kimi? Ingabe lobu buhlungu abusoze baphela?" Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa.

Udokotela angakusiza ukwelapha lezi zinkinga zobuhlungu bekhanda futhi azilawule impilo yakho yonke. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlala uqinile futhi ufune ukwelashwa.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu njalo, elinzima, elihambisana nohlangothi olulodwa, futhi ungayazi imbangela eqondile , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngokushesha kungakusiza ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa.

Uma usuvele une-paroxysmal hemicrania, uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha, uma izimpawu ezikhona ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi evela emithini oyiphuzayo , yazisa udokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Dokotela, yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi?"
• "Ngingawuthatha isikhathi esingakanani lo muthi futhi kufanele ngiwuthathe kangaki?"
• "Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele ngiyilindele kulo muthi?"
• "Ingabe leli khanda lingabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?"

Buza imibuzo efana nale ukuze uqonde kahle isimo sakho.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu lingenza usuku lwakho lonke lubambezeleke. Liyacasula ngempela. Ungase ufune ukuya emsebenzini, ukufunda incwadi, noma ukuchitha isikhathi nabangani nomndeni, kodwa ikhanda elibuhlungu le-paroxysmal hemicrania linezinye izinhlelo. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuphatha lezi khanda ezibuhlungu.Ngemuva kwalokho ungabuyela ekuphileni impilo yakho evamile ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ulahle ithemba. Funa iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha.

Ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-paroxysmal hemicrania, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-indomethacin, i-NSAID, ukwelashwa kwekhanda elibuhlungu, izifo zezinzwa