Ingabe ingane yakho encane ithola izifo zomchamo njalo? Noma ingabe isamanzisa umbhede ebusuku yize isikhulile? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga encane ngezinso zayo futhi idinga ukubona uchwepheshe? Kujwayelekile ukuthi umzali azizwe esaba kakhulu futhi ekhathazekile lapho ezwa izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla sikhuluma ngodokotela obaluleke kakhulu ongakusiza wena nengane yakho ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Lowo udokotela wezifo zomchamo zezingane, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, "udokotela wezifo zomchamo zezingane".
Ubani lo dokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane?
Kalula nje, udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane ungudokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izifo zesimiso somchamo kanye nezitho zangasese zezinsana, izingane ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane . Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi 'indlela yokungena kobulili'.
Cabanga ngalokhu: Uhlelo lwethu lomchamo lufana nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamapayipi. Laba ochwepheshe babheka noma iyiphi inkinga kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yalolu hlelo. Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- Izinso: Isitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu esihlunga igazi futhi sisuse ukungcola njengomchamo.
- Ama-ureter : Amapayipi amabili amancane athwala umchamo, okhiqizwa ezinso, uye kwesinye.
- Isinye: Isitho esifana nesikhwama esiqoqa futhi sigcine umchamo isikhathi esifushane.
- I-urethra : Ipayipi elithwala umchamo usuka kwesinyeni liwukhiphe emzimbeni.
- Amasende: Ingxenye yesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa.
- Ipenisi : Izitho zangasese zangaphandle zabesilisa.
- Isitho sangasese sowesifazane: Ingxenye yesimiso sokuzala sowesifazane.
Ngokuvamile, uma ingane yakho inenkinga encane yomchamo , uqala ngokuya kudokotela wezingane womndeni wakho. Lowo dokotela angase elaphe izimo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi izimpawu noma isimo sengane yakho siyinkimbinkimbi kancane, uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa okujulile nokhethekile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wezifo zomchamo ojwayelekile kanye nodokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane?
Lona umbuzo omuhle kakhulu. Womabili agxile ezifweni zomchamo. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Kunabantu ababili abathungela abantu abadala izingubo, omunye wezingane. Bobabili bayakwazi ukuthunga. Kodwa ukuma komzimba wengane, ukuzwela kwesikhumba, kanye nezidingo zayo zokunethezeka kuhluke kakhulu kokwabantu abadala, akunjalo? Laba odokotela abangochwepheshe nabo banjalo.
Udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane uthola ukuqeqeshwa okufanayo nodokotela wezifo zomchamo ophatha abantu abadala. Bese, bathola iminyaka eyengeziwe yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela uhlelo lomchamo lwengane olukhula ngayo kanye noshintsho kulo luhluke ngokuphelele kolomuntu omdala. Isibonelo, amandla esinyi kanye nekhono lengane lokulawula umchamo liyashintsha njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
Laba odokotela banolwazi olumangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezimo zokuzalwa, ngoba bayabona futhi baphatha izimo ezinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, laba odokotela bayazi ukuthi bangakhuluma kanjani nengane encane ngendaba "yomuntu siqu" enjalo. Ukukhuluma ngokuchama kanye nezitho zangasese kungaba yinto ehlazisayo futhi engakhululekile enganeni. Laba ochwepheshe bayazi ukuthi bangakhuluma kanjani ngalezi zinto ngomusa kakhulu, ngolimi ingane eluqondayo, ngaphandle kokubethusa, kanye nokwenza ingqondo yabo ikhululeke.
Kungani ingane yami idinga ukubona udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane?
Odokotela bezifo zomchamo bezingane belapha noma yisiphi isimo esithinta uhlelo lomchamo losana, ingane, noma ingane encane. Ezinye zalezi zingaba yizinkinga ezikhona lapho umntwana ezalwa, kanti ezinye zingase zivele kamuva njengoba ingane ikhula.
Nazi izinhlobo zochwepheshe ovame ukudinga ukubabona ukuze welaphe izimo ezinjengalezi. Ukuze kube lula, ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni .
| Isimo noma uphawu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kohlelo lomchamo | Isibonelo, i-vesicoureteral reflux, ukugcwala koketshezi noma ukuvuvukala kwezinso (i-hydronephrosis) , noma isifo sokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kubafana.Izimo ezifana (varicocele). |
| Amatshe ezinso, esinyeni, noma e-ureteral | Abantu abadala nezingane bangakha amatshe ohlelweni lomchamo. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye negazi emchameni. |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile komgudu womchamo (UTIs) noma ukuvaleka | Uma uvame ukubhekana nokutheleleka kwezifo zomchamo kanye nomkhuhlane, lochwepheshe angathola imbangela eyinhloko. |
| Amasende angakafiki phansi | Uma ingane yesilisa izalwa inamasende angakakhuli, kudingeka ukwelashwa. |
| Ama-hernia e-Inguinal | Izimo ezinjengokuvuvukala noma amaqhubu endaweni yesisu. |
| Igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria) | Njengoba lokhu kuyisibonakaliso okufanele sesatshwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela ngqo. |
| Ukuchama embhedeni noma ukungakwazi ukuzibamba emini | Uma ingane yakho imanzisa umbhede isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile noma ichama emini, kufanele uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini isizathu sezokwelapha salokho. |
| Izinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa izifo zesimiso sezinzwa | Izimo ezifana ne -spina bifida, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla, zingathinta ukusebenza kwesinyi. |
Uma udokotela wengane yakho ekudlulisela kuchwepheshe onjengalona, uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ahlole isimo esiqondile, futhi ancome ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Lokhu kwelashwa kungase kuhilele imithi, noma ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa.
Yini okufanele uyilindele uma uya kudokotela?
Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza wena nomntwana wakho (uma bekwazi ukukhuluma) ngezimpawu . Uzokubuza yonke imininingwane, njengokuthi ingane yakho izizwa kanjani, ukuthi isinesikhathi esingakanani inale nkinga, nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwe ngaphambili.
Okulandelayo, ingane ihlolwa ngokomzimba . Lokhu kwenziwa ngobumnene nangendlela yokuthi ingane ingazizwa ingakhululekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kudingeka yini ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale isifo ngokunembile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka:
- Ukuskena : Izinto ezifana ne-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) noma ukuskena kwe-ultrasound ukuze kubhekwe ngaphakathi kwezitho zomzimba njengezinso kanye nesinye.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kuthathwa isampula yomchamo ukuze kuhlolwe ukutheleleka, igazi, noma ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Urodynamic: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Kulinganisa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthi isinye singabamba umchamo ongakanani, ukuthi umchamo ugeleza ngokushesha kangakanani, nokuthi ingcindezi ingakanani esinyini.
Ngemva kokwenza konke lokhu nokuthola imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo, udokotela uzokuchazela uhlelo lokwelashwa. Kungaba amaphilisi , ukuhlinzwa, noma kokubili. Laba ochwepheshe yibo abenza ngisho nokuhlinzwa okudingekayo.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba lapho udokotela wezingane wengane yakho ekudlulisela kudokotela ochwepheshe. Kunzima kumzali ukubona ingane yakhe isezinhlungwini. Kodwa khumbula, laba ochwepheshe baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi banolwazi ngalezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zezingane. Bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukusiza wena nengane yakho nizizwe ningcono.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ezifweni zesimiso somchamo kanye nezitho zangasese zezinsana nezingane.
- Bahlukile kudokotela wezifo zomchamo ophatha abantu abadala ngoba banolwazi olukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa ezinguqukweni zomzimba nengqondo yezingane.
- Bangochwepheshe ekwelapheni izimo ezifana nokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwendlela yokuchama, ukuchama embhedeni, amasende angakhuli, kanye nezinkinga zomzila wokuchama wokuzalwa.
- Ungakhathazeki uma udokotela wakho wezingane ekudlulisela kulolu hlobo lochwepheshe. Kusho ukuthi basebenza ukuze banikeze ingane yakho ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu nokukhethekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma unokungabaza noma izinkinga mayelana nomchamo wengane yakho, ungalokothi uwufihle futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 👨⚕️ Ngubani ngempela 'udokotela wezifo zomchamo'?
Kalula nje, 'udokotela wezifo zomchamo' udokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nohlelo lwethu lomchamo. Angalapha noma yiziphi izinkinga, njengezitshe kanye nokutheleleka, ezinso, esinyeni, kanye nohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa, ngokuhlinzwa noma ngemithi.
💬 👶 Ngakho-ke uhluke kanjani 'uDokotela Wezingane' kudokotela ojwayelekile?
Imizimba yezingane ihluke kakhulu kweyabantu abadala. Odokotela bezifo zomchamo bezingane baphatha izinkinga ezifana nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, izifo ezivame ukwenzeka emchameni (UTIs), kanye nokuchama embhedeni ngezindlela eziqondene nezingane.
💬 🤔 Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ingane yami izibone uma inalolu hlobo lochwepheshe (udokotela wezifo zomchamo)?
Uma ingane yakho ithi ibuhlungu lapho ichama, uma inegazi emchameni wayo, uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ezithweni zayo zangasese, noma uma iskeni ithole inkinga ngezinso zayo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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