Ingabe ingane yakho ihlushwa ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo ayo? Ake sifunde nge-Periorbital Cellulitis (Preseptal Cellulitis)!

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu uma ubona amehlo engane yakho evuvukala futhi ebomvu ngokuzumayo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo angavuvukala kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi nokuwavula. Uma ubona into efana nale, akuvamile ukucabanga, 'O, kwenzekeni enganeni yami?' Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingase senzeke kanje. Leso yi -Periorbital Cellulitis , noma njengoba odokotela beqhubeka besibiza kanjalo , i-Preseptal Cellulitis .

Kwenzekani ngempela lokhu? (I-Periorbital Cellulitis / I-Preseptal Cellulitis)

Kalula nje, kungukutheleleka ngamagciwane enhlamvini yeso lengane yakho noma esikhumbeni esizungezile . Ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa yigciwane. Igama elithi "Peri-orbital" lisho ukuthi "ezungeze isokhethi." Ngakho-ke libhekisela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba esizungeze iso. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane . Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuvamile asibangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi siphulukiswa ngokushesha ngama-antibiotic .

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Preseptal Cellulitis." Igama elithi "Preseptal" lisho ukuthi "phambi kwe-septum." Le septum ifana nekhethini. Ihlukanisa isikhumba esizungeze iso nezicubu ezijulile ngaphakathi kweso. Ngakho-ke lokhu kutheleleka kungaphandle kwe-septum, ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba. Yingakho kungengozi kangako.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona into okudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu. Uma lokhu kutheleleka kusakazekela ngale kwe-septum futhi kungene ezicutshini ezijulile ngaphakathi kweso, kubizwa ngokuthi i-orbital cellulitis . Kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokwelashwa.

Ukubona kanjani lokhu? (Izimpawu)

Uma ingane yakho ine-periorbital cellulitis, ungase ubone izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso: Indawo ezungeze iso ingavuvukala kakhulu ngokuzumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kungaba kubi kakhulu kangangokuthi iso livale ngokuphelele. Cabanga uvuka ekuseni uthole elinye lamehlo engane yakho livuvukile futhi lilimele.
• Ukubomvu noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba esizungeze amehlo: Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu kanye nokuvuvukala. Kwabanye abantwana, lokhu kungase kubonakale kunsomi, kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sabo sinjani.
• Ukuthinta okuthambile: Ingane ingase ithi kubuhlungu kancane uma ithintwa, noma ingase ibuthuntuthe uma uyithinta.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi kulesi simo, ngokuvamile akubikho ubuhlungu noma umkhuhlane ngaphakathi kweso. Ukuvuvukala kusesikhumbeni kuphela, futhi ingaphakathi leso alithinteki. Uma izicubu ezingaphakathi kweso zivuvukala, iso lingase libonakale livuvukala. Yilowo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? (Izizathu)

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-preseptal cellulitis ukungena kwamagciwane esikhumbeni esizungeze iso . La magciwane angena kanjani?

• Ukutheleleka ngama-sinus: Ukutheleleka kuma-sinus kungasakazekela emehlweni. Izingane ezincane zinamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka kwama-sinus uma zinomkhuhlane.
• Izilonda zesikhumba:
• Ukuklwebheka noma ukusikeka: Uma uthola ukuklwebheka okuncane noma ukusikeka eduze kweso noma endaweni yamashiya ngenkathi udlala noma uwela, lesi sifo singasakazeka ngakho.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Uma isilwane esifana nomiyane, intuthwane, noma izinambuzane siluma eduze kweso, amabhaktheriya angangena ngenxeba.
• Ukulunywa yizilwane: Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kufanele uqaphele uma uklwejwa yisilwane esifuywayo.
• Ezinye izifo zamehlo: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kwamehlo (njenge-conjunctivitis) kungaholela kulesi simo uma kungelashwa kahle.
• Umsele wezinyembezi ovalekile futhi onegciwane: Uma umsele wezinyembezi wengane uvalekile futhi unegciwane, lokho kungaba yimbangela yalokhu.

Cabanga nje, ngenkathi ingane yakho idlala, ithola umkrwelo omncane eduze kweshiya layo ngokhuni oluncane. Awunaki kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, umkrwelo ubomvu futhi uvuvukele. Yileyo ndlela ongaqala ngayo.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yalesi simo?

Ezinye izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthola i-preseptal cellulitis. Ake sibheke ukuthi zingobani:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala: Izingane zale minyaka zisengozini enkulu ngoba amasosha omzimba azo awakakhuli ngokugcwele futhi zivame ukuba nomkhuhlane.
• Izingane ezikhubazekile: Izingane ezimasosha omzimba azo abuthakathaka, kungaba ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha noma imithi eziyisebenzisayo, zingaba kalula nezifo ezinjalo.
• Izingane ezingakawutholi umuthi wokugomela i-Hib: Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungabangelwa nayibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Haemophilus influenzae type b. Umuthi wokugomela i-Hib uhlinzeka ngesivikelo kuleli bhaktheriya.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana?

Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abangathanda ukuwazi. Cha, i-periorbital cellulitis ayivamile ukusabalala isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kungaphansi kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inenxeba eduze kwamehlo ayo, amagciwane asuka kulelo nxeba angangena enxebeni elivulekile lomunye umuntu futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, akuyona ngqo i-periorbital cellulitis.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu ngqo?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, into yokuqala ezoyenza ukuhlola ngokucophelela indawo ezungeze amehlo engane yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazobuza nganoma yikuphi ukulimala kwamuva, ukulunywa yizilwane, noma ezinye izifo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu kakhulu, udokotela angase acele i-CT scan noma i-MRI ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izicubu ezijulile ngaphakathi kweso zithintekile yini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ingozi yesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-orbital cellulitis esikhulume ngaso ngaphambili.

Futhi, uma kukhona uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni noma ekhaleni, kungase kuthathwe isampula bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokukhula kwamagciwane . Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.

Iphathwa kanjani?

I-Periorbital cellulitis (i-Preseptal Cellulitis) kufanele yelashwe ngama-antibiotic . Lawa anganikwa ingane ekhaya ngesimo samaphilisi. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuphela ngokuphelele cishe ngesonto.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kwengane kukubi kakhulu, noma uma amasosha omzimba engane ebuthakathaka (isibonelo, ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha), udokotela anganquma ukungenisa ingane esibhedlela futhi anikeze ama-antibiotic ngepayipi (IV - Intravenous) ngesimo se-saline . Uma inikezwa ngale ndlela, imithi imuncwa ngokushesha ezicutshini zomzimba, okuholela ekululameni okusheshayo.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma ukubomvu okuzungeze iso lengane yakho. Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungesiyo ingozi, uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, kungakhula kube yisimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-orbital cellulitis.

Futhi, uma izimpawu zengane yakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela futhi.

Uma ingane yakho ithola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphakathi kweso
• Ukushintsha kombono (umbono ofiphele, umbono ophindwe kabili)
• Ukuvuvuka kweso

Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele esweni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sekuphenduke i-orbital cellulitis. Ngakho-ke , ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, ungalibali.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ingane yami ine-periorbital cellulitis noma esinye isimo?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi anginayo i-orbital cellulitis?
• Hlobo luni lwemithi yokulwa namagciwane enikezwayo?
• Kufanele nginike ingane yami lo muthi isikhathi esingakanani?

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele lesi simo?

Ungavikela ingane yakho kulesi simo ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezincane:

• Hlanza noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka, ukusikeka, noma ukulunywa yisilwane ingane yakho engase ikuthole ngokushesha bese ufaka umuthi wokulwa namagciwane.Ungakhohlwa lokhu, ngoba ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungaba yinto enkulu.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukugeza izandla zayo njalo. Futhi, yitshele ukuthi igweme ukuthinta amehlo ayo. Ukuthinta amehlo ayo ngezandla ezingcolile kwandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo.
• Qaphela futhi izifo ezivamile (isib. umkhuhlane, ama-sinuses). Uma ziqhubeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Buza udokotela wakho wezingane ngemigomo okufanele ingane yakho ithole. Isibonelo, umuthi wokugomela i-Hib uvikela kulezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-preseptal cellulitis ingaba yinto eyesabekayo ukuyibuka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela iso lengane ukuthi livuvuke kuze kube yilapho livaleka. Kodwa-ke, ungaqinisekisa ingane yakho ukuthi ngokuvamile ayibangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi izophola ngokushesha ngemithi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. I-preseptal cellulitis ayizipholi ngokwayo, futhi uma isakazeka, ingabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nengozi enganeni. Ngakho-ke, vikela ingane yakho ngokunikeza ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo , izifo zamehlo ezinganeni, i-periorbital cellulitis, i-preseptal cellulitis, izifo ezizungeze iso, izifo zamagciwane, ama-antibiotic