Uma unomkhuhlane noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, akukho okungakhululeki ngaphezu kwekhala elicijile nekhala eligobhozayo. Kungaba nzima ukuphefumula, ikhanda lakho lizwakale lisinda, futhi uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukwenza lutho. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, into eyodwa abantu abaningi abayisebenzisayo ngethemba lokuthola impumuzo esheshayo i-nasal spray. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-Phenylephrine Nasal Spray, umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala.
Iyini i-Phenylephrine? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-Phenylephrine umuthi owelapha izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nomfutho wama-sinus. Ngokwezokwelapha, iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-decongestants'.
Cabanga ngakho, kunemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane ngaphakathi kwekhala lethu. Uma sithola ukutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, le mithambo yegazi iyavuvukala futhi ibe mikhulu. Yilapho isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhala lethu siba sincane, okwenza kube nzima ngathi ukuphefumula, okusho ukuthi impumulo yethu iyavaleka.
Ngakho-ke uma ufutha lesi sifutho sePhenylephrine ekhaleni lakho, siya ngqo ekunciphiseni leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukele. Kufana nokuthatha umoya ebhaluni. Bese kuba nesikhala esiningi ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, ukuminyana okuncane, futhi ungaphefumula kalula futhi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Nakuba lo muthi ungathengwa kalula ekhemisi, awufanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma izinkinga ezilandelayo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sifutho.
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezingaziwa |
|---|
| Isifo sikashukela |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate |
| Isifo se-thyroid |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-phenylephrine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwempumulo kuphela. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-spray. Sebenzisa umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwenani noma imvamisa enqunywe udokotela wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi akufanele usebenzise lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana.
Kungani usho kanjalo? Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa lokhu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ukuminyana kwamakhala akho kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke usawudinga umuthi futhi impumulo yakho izoqala ukuminyana kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuminyana kwe-rebound." Ngakho-ke, kusebenzise njengempumuzo yesikhashana kuphela.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa ezinganeni
Odokotela bangase bakuncome lokhu ezimweni ezithile ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ukusebenzise kuphela ngokweseluleko sakhe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo unyusiwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalokothi uwuthathe kancane. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital yaseSri Lanka. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
I-Phenylephrine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthathwa kanye naleyo mithi, ingaba nemiphumela engathandeki futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha imithi elandelayo, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa lesi sifutho.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Lena uhlobo lwemithi enikezwa izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezifana ne-migraine. |
| I-Bromocriptine | Umuthi osetshenziselwa izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene. |
| I-Cocaine | Umuthi. |
| Eminye imithi evuselelayo | Eminye imithi evuselela umzimba. |
Ingaphinde ixhumane nemithi yokubulala izinzwa, imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye neminye imithi yokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho usebenzisa umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ishaya ngamandla, noma ngokungajwayelekile (ukushaya kwenhliziyo). |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba | Ukuzizwa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Inkinga yokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine nasal spray kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ukuze kutholakale impumuzo yesikhashana . Ungasebenzisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngesikhathi.
- Uma isetshenziswa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ukuminyana kwamakhala kungase kube kubi kakhulu (ukuminyana kwe-rebound) .
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Leli bhodlela lomuthi lingelakho wedwa. Ungalabelani ngalo nanoma ubani omunye. Ukwabelana ngalo ngebhodlela elifanayo kungasakaza izifo.
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude nezingane.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu noma izimpawu zingathuthuki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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